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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2019-12-106-114</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-3141</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕВМАТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RHEUMATOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Хроническая боль в пожилом возрасте: фокус на саркопению</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Chronic pain in older people: focus on sarcopenia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6253-621X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Наумов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Naumov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наумов Антон Вячеславович - доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры болезней старения ФДПО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова заведующий лабораторией костно-мышечной системы Обособленного структурного подразделения «Российский геронтологический научно-клинический центр» РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова; старший научный сотрудник Федерального центра координации деятельности субъектов Российской Федерации по развитию организации оказания медицинской помощи по профилю «гериатрия»</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1;129226, Москва, ул. 1-я Леонова, д. 16; тел.: +7(926) 890-40-20</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Naumov Anton Vyacheslavovich - Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor of Chair for Aging-Associated Diseases, Faculty of Additional Professional Education Pirogov RNRMU, Head of Laboratory of Musculoskeletal System, RGRCC Pirogov RNRMU; Senior Researcher, Federal Center for Coordination of Activities of the Subjects of the Russian Federation for Organizational Development of Medical Care in Geriatrics Profile</p><p>117997, Moscow, Ostrovityanova St., 1; 129226, Moscow, Pervaya Leonova Str., 16; Tel.: +7 (926) 890-40-20</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nanton78@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6040-1090</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мороз</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moroz</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мороз Виктория Ивановна - младший научный сотрудник лаборатории заболеваний костно-мышечной системы Обособленного структурного подразделения «Российский геронтологический научно-клинический центр» РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова, врач отделения гериатрической терапии Обособленного структурного подразделения «Российский геронтологический научно-клинический центр» РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова.</p><p>129226, Москва, ул. 1-я Леонова, д. 16; тел.: +7(985) 516-09-51</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moroz Viktoria Ivanovna - Junior Researcher, Laboratory of Musculoskeletal System RGRCC, Pirogov RNRMU, Physician of Department of Geriatric Therapy, RGRCC, Pirogov RNRMU.</p><p>129226, Moscow, Pervaya Leonova Str., 16; Tel.: +7(985) 516-09-51</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vikulya-moroz@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3066-4866</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ховасова</surname><given-names>Н. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khovasova</surname><given-names>N. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ховасова Наталья Олеговна - кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры болезней старения ФДПО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова, научный сотрудник лаборатории заболеваний костно-мышечной системы Обособленного структурного подразделения «Российский геронтологический научно-клинический центр» РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова.</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1;129226, Москва, ул. 1-я Леонова, д. 16; тел.: +7(915) 004-43-00</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Khovasova Natalia Olegovna - Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of Chair for Aging-Associated Diseases, Faculty of Additional Professional Education, Pirogov RNRMU, Researcher, Laboratory of Musculoskeletal System, RGRCC, Pirogov RNRMU.</p><p>117997, Moscow, Ostrovityanova St., 1; 129226, Moscow, Pervaya Leonova Str., 16; Tel.: +7 (915) 004-43-00</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natashahov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2196-1068</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маневич</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Manevich</surname><given-names>T. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маневич Татьяна Михайловна - кандидат медицинских наук, заведующая отделением неврологии Обособленного структурного подразделения «Российский геронтологический научно-клинический центр» РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова.</p><p>129226, Москва, ул. 1-я Леонова, д. 16; тел.: +7(903) 675-88-02</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Manevich Tatyana Mikhailovna - Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Head of Neurology Department, RGRCC, Pirogov RNRMU.</p><p>129226, Moscow, Pervaya Leonova Str., 16; Tel.: +7 (903) 675-88-02</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nadezda5775@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балаева</surname><given-names>М. М.-Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balaeva</surname><given-names>M. M.-B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Балаева Мадина Магомет-Башировна - клинический ординатор кафедры болезней старения РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова.</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1; тел.: +7 (926)722-77-82</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Balaeva Madina Magomet-Bashirovna -Resident Medical Practitioner, Chair for Aging-Associated Diseases, Pirogov RNRMU.</p><p>117997, Moscow, Ostrovityanova St., 1; Tel.: +7 (926) 722-77-82</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.balaeva94@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9837-4224</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Деменок</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demenok</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Деменок Дмитрий Викторович - врач-рентгенолог отделения лучевой диагностики Обособленного структурного подразделения «Российский геронтологический научно-клинический центр» РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова, младший научный сотрудник Федерального центра координации деятельности субъектов Российской Федерации по развитию организации оказания медицинской помощи по профилю «гериатрия»</p><p>129226, Москва, ул. 1-я Леонова, д. 16; тел.: +7(915) 213-18-52</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Demenok Dmitri Viktorovich -Radiologist, Radiology Department, RGRCC, Pirogov RNRMU; Junior Researcher, Federal Center for Coordination of Activities of the Subjects of the Russian Federation for Organizational Development of Medical Care in Geriatrics Profile</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bigdiev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4193-688X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ткачева</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tkacheva</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ткачева Ольга Николаевна - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, завкафедрой болезней старения РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова, директор Обособленного структурного подразделения «Российский геронтологический научно-клинический центр» РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова.</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1;129226, Москва, ул. 1-я Леонова, д. 16; тел.: +7(985) 211-85-23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tkacheva Olga Nikolaevna - Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of Chair for Aging-Associated Diseases, Pirogov RNRMU, Director RGRCC, Pirogov RNRMU.</p><p>117997, Moscow, Ostrovityanova St., 1; 129226, Moscow, Pervaya Leonova Str., 16; Tel.: +7(985) 211-85-23</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ton@rgnkc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Обособленное структурное подразделение «Российский геронтологический научно-клинический центр» Федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; Autonomous Structural Subdivision «Russian Gerontological Research and Clinical Center», Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University» of the Ministry of Health of Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Обособленное структурное подразделение «Российский геронтологический научно-клинический центр» Федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Autonomous Structural Subdivision «Russian Gerontological Research and Clinical Center», Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University» of the Ministry of Health of Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>08</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>106</fpage><lpage>114</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Наумов А.В., Мороз В.И., Ховасова Н.О., Маневич Т.М., Балаева М.М., Деменок Д.В., Ткачева О.Н., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Наумов А.В., Мороз В.И., Ховасова Н.О., Маневич Т.М., Балаева М.М., Деменок Д.В., Ткачева О.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Naumov A.V., Moroz V.I., Khovasova N.O., Manevich T.M., Balaeva M.M., Demenok D.V., Tkacheva O.N.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/3141">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/3141</self-uri><abstract><p>Хроническая боль среди пациентов старше 60 лет является одним из больших гериатрических синдромов и имеет большое прогностическое значение в отношении когнитивного, функционального и физического статуса. Одной из важных составляющих хронических болевых синдромов у пациентов пожилого возраста является потеря мышечной силы и массы - саркопения. Это было продемонстрировано собственным наблюдением 116 пациентов гериатрического отделения в возрасте 75,66±7,98 лет (110 женщин, 94,8%). Большинство пациентов имели совокупность нескольких гериатрических синдромов, среднее число которых составило 6,6. Среди них выявлены падения - 72 (62,1%), хроническая боль - 85 (73,3%), старческая астения - 51 (43,9%) и другие. В большинстве случаев хроническая боль была обусловлена остеоартритом. По данным динамометрии, среди пациентов с хроническим болевым синдромом в 45,9% случаях выявлено снижение мышечной силы, без такового -в 9,7% случаев. Таким образом, у пациентов с хронической болью, в отличие от пациентов без боли, установлена большая частота встречаемости снижения мышечной силы, Кроме того, была выявлена достоверно более низкая скорость ходьбы, что свидетельствует о не благоприятном прогнозе для пациентов старших возрастных групп.</p><p>Программы терапии саркопении и хронической боли у пациентов пожилого возраста содержат ряд доказательных позиций: лечебные упражнения, адекватное потребление калорий и белка, витамин D3, уменьшение числа лекарственных средств, хондроитина сульфат (Хондрогард®), глюкозамина сульфат (Сустагард® Артро). Данная программа, являясь мультикомпонентной, должна быть длительной и регулярной.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Chronic pain among the elderly aged 60 years and above is one of the «big» geriatric syndromes, and has great prognostic significance in relation to cognitive, functional and physical status.</p><p>The loss of muscle strength, mass (sarcopenia) is one of the important components of chronic pain syndromes in elderly patients. Pathological findings were demonstrated by own observation of 116 patients in the geriatric unit aged 75,667.98 years (110 women, 94.8%). Most patients had a combination of several geriatric syndromes, an average of which accounted for 6.6. Among them, there were falls - 72 (62.1%), chronic pain - 85 (73.3%), senile asthenia - 51 (43.9%), etc. In most cases, chronic pain was due to osteoarthritis. According to the dynamometry data, a decrease in muscle strength was found in 45.9% of cases, without chronic pain syndrome in 9.7% of cases among patients with chronic pain syndrome. Thus, prevalence rates of decreased muscle strength were higher in patients with chronic pain, than in patients without pain. In addition, a significantly lower walking speed was found, which indicates a poor prognosis in patients of older age groups.</p><p>Sarcopenia and chronic pain treatment programs for elderly patients contain a number of evidence points: therapeutic exercises, adequate intake of calories and protein, vitamin D3, reduction of the number of drugs, chondroitin sulfate (Chondrogard), glucosamine sulfate (Sustagard Artro). This program, being multicomponent, should be long and regular.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>боль</kwd><kwd>хроническая боль</kwd><kwd>гериатрический синдром</kwd><kwd>динопения</kwd><kwd>саркопения</kwd><kwd>физическое функционирование больных</kwd><kwd>остеоартрит</kwd><kwd>боль в спине</kwd><kwd>скелетно-мышечные заболевания</kwd><kwd>хондроитина сульфат (Хондрогард®)</kwd><kwd>глюкозамина сульфат (Сустагард® Артро)</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pain</kwd><kwd>chronic pain</kwd><kwd>geriatric syndrome</kwd><kwd>dinopenia</kwd><kwd>sarcopenia</kwd><kwd>physical functioning of patients</kwd><kwd>osteoarthritis</kwd><kwd>back pain</kwd><kwd>musculoskeletal diseases</kwd><kwd>chondroitin sulphate (Chondroguard®)</kwd><kwd>glucosamine sulphate (Sustaguard® Artro)</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Macfarlane GJ., Barnish M.S., Jones G.T. 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