medsovetМедицинский СоветMeditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council2079-701X2658-5790REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.10.21518/2079-701X-2019-12-136-141medsovet-3146Research ArticleГИНЕКОЛОГИЯGYNECOLOGYНовые тенденции в профилактике и лечении послеродового мастита и лактостазаNew trends in prevention and treatment of postpartum mastitis and lactostasisБалушкинаА. А.BalushkinaA. A.

Балушкина Анна Андреевна - кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник.

117997,  Москва ул. Академика Опарина, д. 4; тел.: +7 (916) 035-24-71

Balushkina Anna Andreevna - Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Researcher.

ann.balushkina@gmail.comТютюнникВ. Л.TyutyunnikV. L.

Тютюнник Виктор Леонидович - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий 1-м акушерским физиологическим отделением.

117997, г. Москва, ул. Академика Опарина, д. 4; тел.: +7 (903) 96950-41

Tyutyunnik Victor Leonidovich - Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Head of the 1st Obstetric Physiological Department.

tioutiounnik@mail.ruКанН. Е.KanN. E.

Кан Наталья Енкыновна - доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии.

Kan Natalia Enkynovna - Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor for Chair for Obstetrics and Gynaecology.

kan-med@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6117-7270ПустотинаО. А.PustotinaO. A.

Пустотина Ольга Анатольевна - доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии с курсом репродуктивной медицины.

190013, Санкт-Петербург, Московский пр., д. 22, литер М; тел.: +7 (812) 334-76-50

Pustotina Olga Anatol'evna - MD, Professor of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology with a course of reproductive medicine.

190013, St. Petersburg, Moscow Ave, 22, letter M; tel.: +7 (812) 334-76-50

pustotina@gmail.comМоскалеваГ. В.MoskalevaG. V.

Москалева Галина Владимировна - студентка 6-го курса лечебного факультета.

127473, Москва, ул. Делегатская, д. 20, стр. 1; тел.: +7 (903) 623-28-93

Moskaleva Galina Vladimirovna - a sixth year student, General Medicine Faculty.

g_moskaleva@oparina4.ruФедеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии имени академика В.И. Кулакова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской ФедерацииРоссияFederal State Budgetary Institution «Kulakov National Medical Research Centre for Obstetrics, Gynaecology and Perinatology» of the Ministry of Health of Russian FederationRussian FederationЧОУ ДПО Академия медицинского образования им. Ф.И. ИноземцеваРоссияAcademy of Medical Education named F.I. InozemtsevRussian FederationФедеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Московский государственный медикостоматологический университет имени А.И. Евдокимова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской ФедерацииРоссияFederal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian FederationRussian Federation201930082019012136141Copyright © Балушкина А.А., Тютюнник В.Л., Кан Н.Е., Пустотина О.А., Москалева Г.В., 20192019Балушкина А.А., Тютюнник В.Л., Кан Н.Е., Пустотина О.А., Москалева Г.В.Balushkina A.A., Tyutyunnik V.L., Kan N.E., Pustotina O.A., Moskaleva G.V.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/3146

Исключительно грудное вскармливание в первые 6 месяцев жизни рекомендовано ВОЗ, поскольку грудное молоко обеспечивает ребенка всеми питательными веществами и элементами, необходимыми для нормального развития и роста. В первые недели лактации женщины могут особенно часто сталкиваться с рядом проблем, таких как боль в молочных железах и сосках, трещины сосков и мастит. Эти проблемы затрудняют кормление и в некоторых случаях приводят к прекращению грудного вскармливания. Мастит является грозным осложнением послеродового периода и основой причиной прекращения лактации. Консультирование и поддержка матерей, профилактика лактостаза, трещин сосков и обучение техникам правильного прикладывания ребенка приводят к снижению осложнений лактации. Своевременная диагностика и адекватная терапия мастита способствуют сохранению грудного вскармливания и улучшению здоровья матери и ребенка.

Exclusive breastfeeding in the first 6 months of life is recommended by the World Health Organization, since breast milk provides the baby with all the nutrients and elements necessary for normal development and growth. In the first weeks of lactation, women can often face a number of problems, such as pain in the breasts and nipples, nipple cracks and mastitis. These problems make feeding difficult and, in some cases, lead to the cessation of breastfeeding. Mastitis is a terrible complication of the postpartum period and the basis for the cessation of lactation. Counseling and support of mothers, prevention of lactostasis, nipple cracks and teaching techniques to properly attach the child, reduce the complications of lactation. Timely diagnosis and adequate therapy of mastitis, helps to preserve breastfeeding and improve the health of the mother and child.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.