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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2015-13-94-99</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-343</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯ КИШЕЧНИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BOWEL DISEASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Пробиотики, пребиотики и метабиотики в коррекции микроэкологических нарушений кишечника</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Probiotics, prebiotics and metabiotics in the management of microecological bowel disorders</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ардатская</surname><given-names>М. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ardatskaya</surname><given-names>M. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Учебно-научный медицинский центр Управления делами Президента РФ, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Teaching and Research Medical Center of the Russian Federation Presidential Administration</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>13</issue><fpage>94</fpage><lpage>99</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ардатская М.Д., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ардатская М.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ardatskaya M.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/343">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/343</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена одной из актуальных междисциплинарных проблем медицины - коррекции микроэкологических нарушений кишечника. На основании анализа состава, оценки функций кишечной микрофлоры и механизмов реализации взаимоотношений «микрофлора - макроорганизм», а также причин, приводящих к микроэкологическим нарушениям кишечника, показана необходимость и возможность их своевременной коррекции. Сформулированы основные принципы лечебно-профилактических мероприятий. С учетом современных классификаций и требований, предъявляемых к препаратам, а также анализа механизма действия и терапевтических возможностей представлены основные группы препаратов (про-, пребиотики, мета-биотики), используемых для коррекции нарушения микробиоценоза кишечника.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Based on the evaluation of the composition and functions of the intestinal microflora and mechanism for the realization of "microflora - macroorganism" relationship, as well as causes of intestinal micro-ecological disorders, the need and options for their timely correction are demonstrated. The main principles of treatment and preventive actions are presented. Taking into account recent classifications and requirements for drugs, as well as evaluation of the mechanism of action and therapeutic options, the main groups of drugs (pro-, prebiotics and metabiotics) used in the management of gut microbiota in disease are described.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>микрофлора</kwd><kwd>дисбактериоз</kwd><kwd>коррекция микроэкологических нарушений</kwd><kwd>пробиотики</kwd><kwd>пребиотики</kwd><kwd>метабиотики</kwd><kwd>microflora</kwd><kwd>dysbacteriosis</kwd><kwd>management of microecological disorders</kwd><kwd>probiotics</kwd><kwd>prebiotics</kwd><kwd>metabiotics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Готтшалк Г. Метаболизм бактерий. 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