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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2019-16-60-66</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-3768</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Антитромботическая терапия</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Antithrombotic therapy</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Рациональный подход к деэскалации двойной антитромбоцитарной терапии: возможности клопидогрела</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A Rational Approach to a De-Escalation of Double Antithrombotic Therapy: The Possibilities of Clopidogrel</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3729-616X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кашталап</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kashtalap</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кашталап Василий Васильевич, д.м.н., доцент, заведующий лабораторией патофизиологии мультифокального атеросклероза</p><p>доцент кафедры кардиологии и сердечно-сосудистой хирургии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vasily V. Kashtalap, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Head of Laboratory of Pathophysiology of Multifocal Atherosclerosis</p><p>Associate Professor, Chair for Cardiology and Cardiovascular Surgery</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v_kash@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4642-3610</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барбараш</surname><given-names>О. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barbarash</surname><given-names>O. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Барбараш Ольга Леонидовна, чл.-корр. РАН, д.м.н., профессор, директор</p><p>заведующая кафедрой кардиологии и сердечно-сосудистой хирургии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga L. Barbarash, Corr. Member of RAS, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Director</p><p>Head of Chair for Cardiology and Cardiovascular Surgery</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Olb61@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний; &#13;
Кемеровский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases; &#13;
Kemerovo State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>10</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>16</issue><fpage>60</fpage><lpage>66</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кашталап В.В., Барбараш О.Л., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кашталап В.В., Барбараш О.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kashtalap V.V., Barbarash O.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/3768">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/3768</self-uri><abstract><p>В обзорной статье на основании действующих клинических рекомендаций и руководств Европейского кардиологического общества, а также результатов клинических и регистровых исследований освещены сложные и спорные вопросы назначения антитромботической терапии пациентам с острым коронарным синдромом (ОКС) и выполнением чрескожных коронарных вмешательств (ЧКВ). Актуализирована необходимость максимальной персонификации назначения двойной антитромбоцитарной терапии у пациентов с ОКС или после проведения ЧКВ. Определена необходимость постоянной оценки баланса риска ишемических и геморрагических событий у этой группы пациентов. Описаны перспективные стратегии управления рисками ишемических и геморрагических событий с позиции результатов актуальных клинических исследований. Обозначены результаты исследований (TOPIC, TROPICAL-ACS) по переводу пациентов ОКС с «новых» дезагрегантов на клопидогрел (деэскалационный подход). Рассмотрены примеры клинических ситуаций, подходящих для реализации такого подхода. Обозначены перспективы применения деэскалационного подхода и представлены позиции клопидогрела и, в частности, оригинального препарата Плавикс. При этом назначение пациентам с ОКС в течение 12 мес. двойной антиагрегантной терапии является доказанной опцией лечения, позволяющей улучшить как ближайший, так и отдаленный прогноз заболевания. Однако в ряде случаев возникает обоснованная потребность перевода пациента с «нового» дезагреганта (тикагрелор или празугрел) на клопидогрел («деэскалация»). Это необходимо осуществлять в соответствии с имеющейся доказательной базой и строго по клиническим показаниям. В частности, деэскалация может быть перспективной у пациентов с высоким риском кровотечений или с уже развившимся кровотечением в анамнезе на фоне приема «новых» дезагрегантов и невозможностью стойкого гемостаза; с вынужденным отказом от приема «новых» дезагрегантов вследствие развития побочных эффектов / непереносимости / аллергических реакций; при наличии показаний для длительного приема антикоагулянтов в случае потребности в назначении двойной или тройной антитромботической терапии; у пациентов с ОКС низкого риска.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the review based on existing clinical recommendations and guidelines of the European cardiology society and results of clinical and register trials difficult questions about a antithrombotic therapy in the patients with an acute coronary syndrome and percutaneous coronary interventions were discussed. The perspective strategy of risk management on ischemic and hemorrhagic events were described. Need of the maximum personification of purpose of double antithrombotic therapy at patients with an acute coronary syndrome or after carrying out transdermal coronary interventions is updated. Real requirement on constant assessment of balance in risks of ischemic and hemorrhagic events in this group of patients were defined. The perspective strategy of risk management in ischemic and hemorrhagic events from a position of results of relevant clinical trials were described. Results of clinical trials (TOPIC, TROPICAL-ACS) about transfer the ACS patients from “new” desaggregants on clopidogrel were presented (De-Escalation approach). Examples of the clinical situations suitable for realization of such approach were reviewed. The prospects of use of De-Escalation approach are designated and positions of a clopidogrel and, in particular, the original drug Plavix were provided. At the same time, appointment in patients with ACS within 12 months of double antiaggregant therapy is the proved option of treatment allowing to improve the prognisis. However, in some cases there is a reasonable requirement of the transfer of the patient from the “new” antiaggregants (ticagrelor or prasugrel) to clopidogrel (“de-escalation”). It needs to perfome according to the available evidence base recommendations and it is strict according to clinical indications. In particular, patients can have a perspective de-escalation with high risk of bleedings or with already developed bleeding; in patients with the forced refusal of reception of “new” antiaggregants owing to development of side effects / intolerance / allergic reactions; in the presence of indications for life long intake of anticoagulants in case of the need for purpose of double or triple antithrombotic therapy; in patients with ACS with low risk.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острый коронарный синдром</kwd><kwd>антитромботическая терапия</kwd><kwd>антиагреганты</kwd><kwd>деэскалация</kwd><kwd>клопидогрел</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute coronary syndrome</kwd><kwd>antithrombotic therapy</kwd><kwd>antiaggregants</kwd><kwd>de-escalation</kwd><kwd>clopidogrel</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кашталап В.В., Барбараш О.Л. 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