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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2015-15-84-88</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-393</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Практика</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Practice</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Кашель с позиции оториноларинголога</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cough from the otolaryngologist perspective</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шиленкова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shilenkova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ярославский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yaroslavl State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>15</issue><fpage>84</fpage><lpage>88</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шиленкова В.В., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шиленкова В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shilenkova V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/393">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/393</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье с позиций дифференциальной диагностики и назначения противокашлевой терапии рассмотрены некоторые заболевания ЛОР-органов, которые могут явиться причиной острого или длительно текущего кашля: ларингит, парез гортани, функциональная гипотонусная дисфония, постназальный синдром. Описаны клинические проявления экстраэзофагеального рефлюкса, его значение в развитии заболеваний глотки и гортани. Обсуждается роль противокашлевых препаратов при патологии ЛОР-органов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Taking into account differential diagnosis and anti-cough therapies, the article considers some ENT diseases that can cause acute or long-term cough: laryngitis, laryngeal paresis, functional hypotonic dysphonia, and postnasal syndrome. Clinical manifestations of extraesophageal reflux and its role in the development of pharyngeal and laryngeal diseases are described. The role of antitussive drugs for diseases of upper respiratory tract is considered.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кашель</kwd><kwd>противокашлевые препараты</kwd><kwd>cough</kwd><kwd>antitussive drugs</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Синопальников А.И., Клячкина И.Л. Кашель: дифференциальная диагностика и дифференцированное лечение. Терапевтический архив, 2012. 8: 95-102.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Синопальников А.И., Клячкина И.Л. Кашель: дифференциальная диагностика и дифференцированное лечение. Терапевтический архив, 2012. 8: 95-102.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kardos P. Management of cough in adults. Breathe, 2010. 2: 123-133.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kardos P. Management of cough in adults. 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