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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2019-13-112-120</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-3999</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРЕ- И ПОСТМЕНОПАУЗА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PRE- AND POSTMENOPAUSE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Улучшение качества жизни женщины в климактерии. Обзор возможностей менопаузальной гормональной терапии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Improving the quality of life in menopausal women. An overview of menopausal hormone therapy possibilities</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7775-3508</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лисицына</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lisitsyna</surname><given-names>О. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лисицына Ольга Игоревна, ординатор</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Академика Опарина, д. 4  </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga I. Lisitsyna, Resident Physician</p><p>4, Akademika Oparina Street</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">o_yazykova@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии имени академика В.И. Кулакова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology named after Academician V.I. Kulakov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>10</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>13</issue><fpage>112</fpage><lpage>120</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лисицына О.И., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лисицына О.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lisitsyna О.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/3999">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/3999</self-uri><abstract><p>Период климактерия – это переходный период в жизни каждой женщины. Возрастные изменения указанного периода, наряду с эстрогенодефицитом, включают относительную гиперандрогению и реактивацию РААС. Данные процессы могут приводить как к манифестации клинической эстрогендефицитной симптоматики, так и к росту метаболических нарушений и сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний. Оказать адекватное профессиональное консультирование по вопросам, связанным с указанным периодом, входит в задачи каждого врача акушера-гинеколога. На сегодняшний день назначение МГТ в постменопаузе, наряду с обязательным соблюдением здорового образа жизни, согласуется с общими принципами поддержания здоровья женщины и улучшения качества ее жизни. В настоящей работе авторами приведен обзор возможностей МГТ с целью терапии и профилактики состояний, связанных с дефицитом эстрогенов в климактерии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Menopause is a woman’s journey through the transitional period of life. Along with estrogen deficiency, age-related changes in this period include relative hyperandrogenism and reactivation of renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS). These processes can lead to both the manifestation of clinical estrogen-deficient symptoms and the increase in metabolic disorders and cardiovascular diseases. The task of every obstetrician-gynecologist is to provide appropriate professional advice on issues related to the specified period. To date, prescribing MHT in postmenopausal women, along with the mandatory compliance with a healthy lifestyle, is consistent with the general principles of maintaining women’s health and improving the quality of life. The authors of this work provide an overview of possibilities for MHT for the treatment and prevention of conditions associated with estrogen deficiency in menopause.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>менопауза</kwd><kwd>климактерий</kwd><kwd>менопаузальная гормональная терапия</kwd><kwd>1 мг эстрадиола/2 мг дроспиренона</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>menopause</kwd><kwd>climacteric</kwd><kwd>menopausal hormone therapy</kwd><kwd>1 mg estradiol/2 mg drospirenone</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moral E., Delgado J.L., Carmona F., Caballero B., Guillan C., Gonzalez P.M., Suarez-Almarza J., Velasco-Ortega S., Nieto C. Genitourinary syndrome of menopause. Prevalence and quality of life in Spanish postmenopausal women. The GENISSE study. 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