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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2015-16-60-63</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-408</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНФЕКЦИОННЫЕ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯ ЛЕГКИХ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INFECTIOUS PULMONARY DISEASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Проблемы дифференциального диагноза при внебольничной пневмонии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of differential diagnosis of community-acquired pneumoni</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фесенко</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fesenko</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Овсянников</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ovsyannikov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глечиков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glechikov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Российская медицинская академия последипломного образования Минздрава России, Москва<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Поликлиника ОАО «Газпром», Москва<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Gazprom Clinic, Moscow<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Поликлиника №2 ФСБ, Москва<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Polyclinic №2 of the Federal Security Service of Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>16</issue><fpage>60</fpage><lpage>63</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фесенко О.В., Овсянников В.В., Глечиков А.В., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фесенко О.В., Овсянников В.В., Глечиков А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fesenko O.V., Ovsyannikov  V.V., Glechikov A.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/408">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/408</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведение дифференциальной диагностики при внебольничной пневмонии нередко представляет для врача сложность, поскольку требует глубоких знаний не только по пульмонологии, но также по кардиологии, хирургии, неврологии. На конкретных примерах, иллюстрирующих «маски» внебольничной пневмонии, в статье рассматриваются причины гиподиагностики пневмонии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Differential diagnosis of community-acquired pneumonia is often a challenge for physician as it requires a deep knowledge not only in pulmonology but also in cardiology, surgery, neurology. The article uses real examples showing various disieases simulating CAP to examine the reasons for underdiagnosis of pneumonia.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>внебольничная пневмония</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>дифференциальный диагноз</kwd><kwd>community-acquired pneumonia</kwd><kwd>diagnosis</kwd><kwd>differential diagnosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чучалин А.Г., Синопальников А.И., Козлов Р.С. и др. 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