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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2015-16-78-82</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-412</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Школа пульмонолога</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Pulmonologist school</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Дефицит молекул MHC II типа. Описание клинического случая</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MHC class II deficiency. Description of a clinical case</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Латышева</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Latysheva</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Латышева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Latysheva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мартынова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Martynova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный научный центр «Институт иммунологии» Федерального медико-биологического агентства, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Research Center Institute of Immunology of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>16</issue><fpage>78</fpage><lpage>82</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Латышева Т.В., Латышева Е.А., Мартынова И.А., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Латышева Т.В., Латышева Е.А., Мартынова И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Latysheva T.V., Latysheva E.A., Martynova I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/412">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/412</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящее время проблема первичных иммунодефицитов (ПИД) приобретает все большую актуальность, т. к. становится очевидно, что это не такая редкая патология, как считалось раньше. По данным Immune Deficiency Fondation (США), суммарное количество всех пациентов с ПИД в 4 раза превышает показатель распространенности муковисцидоза. Несмотря на это, осведомленность об этом заболевании среди врачей крайне низкая. На сегодняшний день, благодаря современным методам диагностики и лечения, эти пациенты доживают до взрослого возраста. Пациенты с ПИД могут попасть на прием к любому врачу: терапевту, пульмонологу, гематологу, гастроэнтерологу и т. д., т. к. клинические проявления данного заболевания очень разнообразны. В связи с тем, что прогноз больных ПИД определяется своевременностью и адекватностью назначенной терапии, крайне важно, чтобы врачи всех специальностей были осведомлены об этом заболевании. Более того, пристальное изучение различных форм ПИД позволяет получить новые данные о строении и принципах работы иммунной системы человека.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Currently, primary immunodeficiencies (PID) are becoming an increasingly relevant issue: it is now evident that this is not such a rare pathology as previously thought. According to the Immune Deficiency Foundation (USA), the total number of PID patients exceeds that of cystic fibrosis four-fold. Despite this, physician awareness of the disease is extremely low. The modern methods of diagnosis and treatment help the patients survive into adulthood. Patients with PID may get an appointment with any doctor: therapist, pulmonologist, hematologist, gastroenterologist, etc. since clinical manifestations of this disease are very diverse. Due to the fact that the prognosis for PID patients is determined by timeliness and adequacy of prescribed therapy, it is essential to study the various forms of PID to obtain new insights into the structure and principles of the human immune system.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>первичные иммунодефициты</kwd><kwd>дефицит молекул главного комплекса гистосовместимости (MHC) II типа</kwd><kwd>аутосомно-рецессивный тип наследования</kwd><kwd>иммуноглобулины для внутривенного введения</kwd><kwd>primary immunodeficiencies</kwd><kwd>major histocompatibility complex class II defici</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hans D. Ochs, CI Edvard Smith, Jennifer M. Puck. Primary Immunodeficiency Deseases, amolecular and genetic approach. Oxford university press, 2013: 241-253.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hans D. 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