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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2019-14-99-106</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-4285</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯ КИШЕЧНИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BOWEL DISEASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль пищевых волокон в коррекции пищеварения и запоров различной этиологии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The role of dietary fiber in the correction of digestion and constipation of various etiologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6150-1808</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плотникова</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Plotnikova</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Плотникова Екатерина Юрьевна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, руководитель курса клинической гастроэнтерологии</p><p>650056, Кемерово, ул. Ворошилова, д. 22а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina Yu. Plotnikova, Dr. of Sci. (Med), professor, Professor of the department of education primary care doctors, Course Director of Clinical Gastroenterology</p><p>22a, Voroshilova Street, Kemerovo, 650029</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eka-pl@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6989-7448</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грачева</surname><given-names>Т. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gracheva</surname><given-names>T. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Грачева Татьяна Юрьевна, доктор медицинских наук, зав. кафедрой судебной медицины и медицинского права</p><p>650056, Кемерово, ул. Ворошилова, д. 22а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana Yu. Gracheva, Dr. of Sci. (Med), Head of the Department of Forensic Medicine and Medical Law</p><p>22a, Voroshilova Street, Kemerovo, 650029</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">medpravo@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7604-5481</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синькова</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sinkovа</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Синькова Маргарита Николаевна, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры поликлинической терапии и сестринского дела</p><p>650056, Кемерово, ул. Ворошилова, д. 22а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Margarita N. Sinkovа, Cand. of Sci. (Med), Associate Professor at the Department of Polyclinic Therapy and Nursing</p><p>22a, Voroshilova Street, Kemerovo, 650029</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">margov@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0487-3880</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исаков</surname><given-names>Л. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Isakov</surname><given-names>L. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Исаков Леонид Константинович, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры поликлинической терапии и сестринского дела</p><p>650056, Кемерово, ул. Ворошилова, д. 22а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leonid K. Isakov, Cand. of Sci. (Med), Associate Professor at the Department of Polyclinic Therapy and Nursing</p><p>22a, Voroshilova Street, Kemerovo, 650029</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">isakovy@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кемеровский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kemerovo State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>10</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>14</issue><fpage>99</fpage><lpage>106</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Плотникова Е.Ю., Грачева Т.Ю., Синькова М.Н., Исаков Л.К., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Плотникова Е.Ю., Грачева Т.Ю., Синькова М.Н., Исаков Л.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Plotnikova E.Y., Gracheva T.Y., Sinkovа M.N., Isakov L.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/4285">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/4285</self-uri><abstract><p>Псиллиум является преимущественно растворимой клетчаткой среди других натуральных растительных пищевых волокон, используемых в продуктах питания и фармацевтических средствах, и продается как слабительное волокно. Исфагула (лат. ispaghula)– международное непатентованное наименование лекарственного средства «Шелуха семян подорожника». По АТХ относится к группе «Слабительные», подгруппе «A06AC Слабительные, увеличивающие объем кишечного содержимого» и имеет следующие код и наименование: «A06AC01 Исфагула (подорожника овального или блошного семена)». Исфагула – это медицинские пищевые волокна; в контексте гастроэнтерологических проблем термины «исфагула» и «псиллиум» фактически являются синонимами. В муке псиллиума практически отсутствуют усваиваемые углеводы. Эта особенность является существенным преимуществом псиллиума перед овсяными отрубями, в которых таких углеводов больше 60%. Отличительной особенностью псиллиума является то, что он практически полностью (на 80–85%) состоит из клетчатки (70% ее – растворимая), которая при контакте с водой превращается в гель. Всего 1 г смолотой в муку клетчатки способен впитать в себя до 45 мл воды. В толстой кишке псиллиум устойчив к ферментации, остается неповрежденным в кале и значительно увеличивает содержание воды в кале, обеспечивая слабительный эффект. Псиллиум смягчает твердый стул при запорах, нормализует жидкий стул при диарее и форму стула у пациентов с синдромом раздраженного кишечника (СРК), купируя гастроинтестинальную симптоматику. Биологическая активная добавка Фитомуцил® Норм содержит 4,5 г псиллиума (Plantago psyllium) и 0,5 г сухой мякоти чернослива (Prunus domestica). Данная комбинация псиллиума и чернослива – компонентов с обширной доказательной базой – может широко применяться у пациентов с запорами, геморроем, СРК и другими функциональными нарушениями пищеварения в разных возрастных группах, в т. ч. у беременных и лактирующих женщин, как средство первой линии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Psyllium is a predominantly soluble fiber among other natural plant-based dietary fiber used in food and pharmaceuticals and is sold as a laxative fiber. Isphagula (lat. ispaghula)– international nonproprietary name of a medicine of «psyllium». Accordingly to ATX belongs to the group of «Laxatives», subgroup «A06AC «Laxatives increasing volume of intestinal contents» (Bulking laxatives) and has the following code and name: «A06AC01 «Ispaghula» (plantain oval seeds)». Isphagula is a medical dietary fiber; in the context of gastrointestinal problems in terms of «ispaghula» and «psyllium» are synonymous. Psyllium flour has virtually no digestible carbohydrates. This fact is a significant advantage of psyllium over oat bran, in which such carbohydrates are more than 60%. A distinctive feature of psyllium is that it is almost completely (80–85%) consists of fiber (about 70% of which is soluble), which in contact with water turns into a soft gel. Only 1 gram of fiber ground fiber flour is able to absorb up to 45 ml of water. In the colon, psyllium is resistant to fermentation, remains intact in the feces and significantly increases the water content in the feces, providing a laxative effect. Psyllium softens hard stools in constipation, normalizes loose stools in diarrhea, and normalizes stool shape in patients with IBS, relieving gastrointestinal symptoms. Dietary supplement «Fitomucil® Norm» contains 4.5 g of psyllium (Plantago psyllium), and dry pulp of prunes (Prunus domestica) – 0.5 g. This combination of psyllium and prunes can be widely used in patients with constipation and other functional digestive disorders in different age groups, including pregnant and lactating women, as a first-line remedy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>псиллиум</kwd><kwd>запоры</kwd><kwd>синдром раздраженного кишечника</kwd><kwd>чернослив</kwd><kwd>Фитомуцил® Норм</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>psyllium</kwd><kwd>constipation</kwd><kwd>irritable bowel syndrome</kwd><kwd>prunes</kwd><kwd>Fitomucil® Norm</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ziemichod A., Wojcik M., Rożyło R. Seeds of Plantago psyllium and Plantago ovata: Mineral composition, grinding, and use for gluten‐free bread as substitutes for hydrocolloids. 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