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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2019-20-38-43</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-4365</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНОЕ В ОТОРИНОЛАРИНГОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ACTUAL IN OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности течения полипозного риносинусита в сочетании с аллергическим ринитом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of the course of polypous rhinosinusitis combined with allergic rhinitis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4031-308X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савлевич</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savlevich</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Савлевич Елена Леонидовна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры оториноларингологии</p><p>121359, Россия, Москва, ул. Маршала Тимошенко, д. 19, стр. 1А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena L. Savlevich, Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of Chair for Otorhinolaryngology</p><p>1A, 19 Marshala Timoshenko St., Moscow, 121359</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">savllena@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3250-0694</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курбачева</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurbacheva</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Курбачева Оксана Михайловна, д.м.н., профессор, заведующая отделением бронхиальной астмы</p><p>115478, Россия, Москва, Каширское шоссе, д. 24 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana M. Kurbacheva, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of Department of Asthma</p><p>24, Kashirskoe shosse, Moscow, 115478</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kurbacheva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральная государственная медицинская академия Управления делами Президента Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Clinical Hospital of the Presidential Administration of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт иммунологии Федерального медико-биологического агентства</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Center – Institute of Immunology Federal Medical-Biological Agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>11</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>20</issue><fpage>38</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Савлевич Е.Л., Курбачева О.М., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Савлевич Е.Л., Курбачева О.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Savlevich E.L., Kurbacheva O.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/4365">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/4365</self-uri><abstract><p>Как аллергический ринит (АР), так и полипозный риносинусит (ПРС) представляет собой серьезную проблему в плане влияния на качество жизни, риск развития осложнений, присоединения бронхиальной астмы (БА) и осуществления медицинского контроля этих заболеваний. В основе их патогенеза в большинстве случаев лежит эозинофильное воспаление T2-типа, но взаимо влияние одновременно существующих хронических процессов друг на друга остается малоизученным.</p><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: Сравнить клинико-иммунологические характеристики пациентов с ПРС с сопутствующим АР и без респираторной аллергии. Все пациенты с ПРС были разделены на 2 фенотипические группы: 1 группа – ПРС без бронхиальной астмы и респираторной аллергии (54 человека), 2 группа – ПРС + АР, но без бронхиальной астмы (46 человек). С использованием системы мультиплексного анализа Bio-Plex определяли IL-1β-, IL-4-, IL-5-, IL-6-, IL-13-, IFN-γ-, TGF-β1-, TGF-β2-, TGF-β3-цитокины в ткани носовых полипов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: При сочетании ПРС и АР определялся эозинофильный тип воспаления в ткани полипов в 100% случаев, он сопровождался повышенным уровнем IL-6, TGF-β1, TGF-β2, TGF-β3 и сниженным уровнем IL-5, IL-13 по сравнению с ПРС без коморбидной патологии.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы: При одинаковом клиническом течении ПРС выявление разницы цитокинового профиля в ткани носовых полипов свидетельствует о разном механизме воспалительного ответа при разных фенотипах ПРС. При сочетании ПРС с АР отмечается 100%-ный эозинофильный тип воспаления, высокий уровень белков цитокинов семейства TGF-β, провоспалительного цитокина IL-6 и более низкий уровень T2-цитокинов IL-5 и IL-13 по сравнению с группой ПРС без коморбидной патологии. Одновременное лечение ПРС и АР при совместной работе оториноларингологов и аллергологов позволит достичь медицинского контроля обоих заболеваний и предотвратить их прогрессирование и развитие осложнений. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Both allergic rhinitis (AR) and polypous rhinosinusitis (PRS) are a serious problem in context of their impact on quality of life, the risk of complications, overlay of bronchial asthma (BA) and medical control of these diseases. In most cases, T2 type eosinophilic inflammation lies beneath their pathogenesis, but the mutual influence of simultaneously existing chronic processes on each other appears under-investigated. Objective of the study: Compare the clinical and immunological characteristics of patients with polypous rhinosinusitis and concomitant allergic rhinitis and without respiratory allergy. All patients with PRS were divided into 2 phenotypic groups: Group 1 – PRS without bronchial asthma and respiratory allergy (54 people), Group 2 - PRS + allergic rhinitis, but without bronchial asthma (46 people). IL-1β-, IL-4-, IL-5-, IL-6-, IL-13-, IFN-γ-, TGF-β1-, TGF-β2-, TGF β-3 cytokines in nasal polyp tissue were determined using the Bio-Plex multiplex analysis system. Results: In patients with PRS combined with AR, the eosinophilic type of inflammation in the polyp tissue was determined in 100% of cases, it was accompanied by an increased level of IL-6, TGF-β1, TGF-β2, TGF-β3 and a reduced level of IL-5, IL-13 compared to PRS without comorbid pathology. Conclusions. Given the same clinical course of polypous rhinosinusitis, the identification of the difference in the cytokine profile in the nasal polyp tissue gives evidence of a different mechanism of the inflammatory response for different phenotypes of PRS. The polypous rhinosinusitis combined with allergic rhinitis is characterized by 100% eosinophilic type of inflammation, high levels of TGF-β family protein cytokines, pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-6 and a lower level of T2-cytokines IL-5 and IL-13 compared with the PRS group without comorbid pathology. The simultaneous treatment of PRS and allergic rhinitis using the joint efforts of otorhinolaryngologists and allergists will allow to achieve medical monitoring of both diseases and prevent their progression and development of complications.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>полипозный риносинусит</kwd><kwd>аллергический ринит</kwd><kwd>фенотипы</kwd><kwd>цитокины</kwd><kwd>алгоритмы диагностики и лечения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP)</kwd><kwd>allergic rhinitis</kwd><kwd>phenotypes</kwd><kwd>cytokines</kwd><kwd>diagnostic and treatment algorithms</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Heffler E., Malvezzi L., Boita M., Brussino L., De Virgilio A., Ferrando M., et al. Immunological mechanisms underlying chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps. 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