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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2019-20-58-67</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-4409</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНОЕ В ОТОРИНОЛАРИНГОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ACTUAL IN OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность и безопасность биластина в лечении круглогодичного аллергического ринита у пациентов со среднетяжелыми и тяжелыми формами заболевания</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Efficacy and Safety of Bilastine in the Treatment of Perennial Allergic Rhinitis in Patients with Moderate and Severe Forms of the Disease. Comparison of bilastine 20 mg with desloratadine 5 mg  Сергей</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рязанцев</surname><given-names>С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryazantsev</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рязанцев Сергей Валентинович, д.м.н., профессор, заместитель директора по научно-координационной работе с регионами</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">professor.ryazantsev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гогунская</surname><given-names>И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gogunska</surname><given-names>I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Украина, Киев, ул. Зоологическая, д. 3</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лымарь</surname><given-names>Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lymar</surname><given-names>I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Украина, Киев,  ул. Николая Закревского, д. 81/1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романюк</surname><given-names>Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanyuk</surname><given-names>L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Киев, ул. Юрия Кондратюка, д. 8</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Биль</surname><given-names>Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bil</surname><given-names>B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Киев, Рижская ул., д. 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пухлик</surname><given-names>С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pukhlik</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Одесса, Валиховский пер., д. 2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Правдивая</surname><given-names>В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pravdyva</surname><given-names>V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Киев, ул. Багговутовская, д. 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лапшин</surname><given-names>В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lapshyn</surname><given-names>V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Киев, ул. Платона Майбороды, д. 8</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кошля</surname><given-names>В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koshlia</surname><given-names>V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Запорожье, бульвар Винтера, д. 20; Запорожье, ул. Счастливая/Дудикіна, д. 1/6</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-9"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт уха, горла, носа и речи</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg Research Institute of Ear, Throat, Nose, and Speech</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт отоларингологии им. проф. А.И. Коломийченко НАМН Украины</institution><country>Украина</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.I. Kolomiychenko Institute of Otolaryngology of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine</institution><country>Ukraine</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Консультативно-диагностический центр Деснянского района</institution><country>Украина</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Consultation and Diagnostic Centre of the Desnyansky District</institution><country>Ukraine</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Киевская городская клиническая больница №8</institution><country>Украина</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Allergology Department No. 1 -- Kiev City Clinical Hospital No. 8</institution><country>Ukraine</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская клиническая больница №9</institution><country>Украина</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital No. 9</institution><country>Ukraine</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Одесский национальный медицинский университет</institution><country>Украина</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Otolaryngology Chair, Odessa National Medical University</institution><country>Ukraine</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Киевская областная клиническая больница</institution><country>Украина</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Allergology and Rheumatology Department of the Municipal Institution of the Kiev Regional Clinical Hospital of the Kiev Regional Council</institution><country>Ukraine</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-8"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт педиатрии, акушерства и гинекологии НАМН Украины</institution><country>Украина</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Institution Institute of Pediatrics, Obstetrics and Gynecology of NAMS of Ukraine</institution><country>Ukraine</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-9"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Запорожская медицинская академия последипломного образования; многопрофильная клиническая больница №9</institution><country>Украина</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Zaporozhia Medical Academy of Post-Graduate Education Ministry of Health of Ukraine, Multidisciplinary Clinical Hospital No. 9.</institution><country>Ukraine</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>11</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>20</issue><fpage>58</fpage><lpage>67</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рязанцев С., Гогунская И., Лымарь Ю., Романюк Л., Биль Б., Пухлик С., Правдивая В., Лапшин В., Кошля В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рязанцев С., Гогунская И., Лымарь Ю., Романюк Л., Биль Б., Пухлик С., Правдивая В., Лапшин В., Кошля В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ryazantsev S., Gogunska I., Lymar I., Romanyuk L., Bil B., Pukhlik S., Pravdyva V., Lapshyn V., Koshlia V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/4409">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/4409</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность: Биластин – новое неседативное H1-антигистаминное средство, зарегистрированное для симптоматического лечения аллергического риноконъюнктивита (АРК) и крапивницы у взрослых и детей старше 12 лет. В данной работе биластин сравнивали с дезлоратадином в лечении различных форм аллергического риноконъюнктивита, классифицированных в соответствии с рекомендациями ARIA.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: это международное многоцентровое открытое проспективное рандомизированное в параллельных группах исследование III фазы, в которое было включено всего 226 пациентов с аллергическим риноконъюнктивитом. Диагноз аллергического риноконъюнктивита был выставлен на основе назальных и неназальных симптомов и подтвержден результатами кожного прик-теста. Пациенты были рандомизированы на получение биластина в дозе 20 мг/сут или дезлоратадина в дозе 5 мг/сут.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: результаты по первичной и вторичной конечной точке показали сопоставимое снижение общей оценки симптомов (Total Symptoms Score, TSS), оценки назальных симптомов (Nasal Symptoms Score, NSS) и оценки неназальных симптомов (Non-Nasal Symptoms Score, NNSS) относительно исходного уровня к концу лечения между обеими группами лечения при несколько лучших эффектах для биластина. Дополнительные анализы, выполненные в подгруппе пациентов со среднетяжелым/ тяжелым персистирующим (Moderate-Severe Persistent, MSP) АРК, показали сопоставимые результаты для групп биластина и дезлоратадина в отношении среднего изменения TSS относительно исходного уровня к дню 28, кроме оценок чихания, по которым биластин показал более высокий ответ (-1,60 ± 0,60 относительно -1,39 ± 0,63), и статистически значимые различия между группами лечения в отношении площади под кривой (AUC) графиков TSS (  -26,07 [95% ДИ: -48,6, -3,53] p = 0,024), NNS (-10,51 [95% ДИ: -19,42, -1,59] p = 0,021), оценок чихания (-4,79 [95% ДИ: -9,06, -0,51] p = 0,028) и покраснения глаз (-5,50 [95% ДИ: -8,91, -2,08] p = 0,002).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: в целом биластин и дезлоратадин показали сопоставимый профиль эффективности при лечении АРК, однако результаты, полученные в подгруппе пациентов со среднетяжелыми/тяжелыми персистирующими симптомами, свидетельствуют о более сильном терапевтическом эффекте биластина. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background: Bilastine is a new non-sedating H1 antihistamine approved for the symptomatic treatment of allergic rhinoconjunctivitis (ARC) and urticaria in adults and children over 12 years of age. In this paper, bilastine was compared with desloratadine in the treatment of various forms of allergic rhino-conjunctivitis classified according to the ARIA recommendations.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods: This was an international, multi-centre, open-label, prospective randomized, parallel-group, phase III study which enrolled a total of 226 patients with ARC. The diagnosis of the allergic rhino-conjunctivitis was established on the basis of nasal and non-nasal symptoms and confirmed by the skin prick test. Patients were randomized to one of the two treatment groups: bilastine 20 mg daily or desloratadine 5 mg daily.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: The results for the primary and secondary endpoints showed a comparable reduction in TSS, NSS, and NNSS from the baseline to the end of the treatment between the treatment groups, with slightly better effects for bilastine. Additional tests carried out in the subgroup of patients with moderate / severe persistent (MSP) ARC demonstrated comparable results for the bilastine and desloratadine groups regarding the mean change in TSS from the baseline until the 28th day, except for the sneezing score, for which bilastine showed the higher response (-1.60 ± 0.60 vs. -1.39 ± 0.63), and a statistically significant difference between the treatment groups regarding AUC for TSS ( -26.07 [95% CI: -48.6, -3.53] p = 0.024), NNSS (-10.51 [95% CI:-19.42, -1.59] p = 0.021), the sneezing score (-4.79 [95% CI:-9.06, -0.51] p = 0.028) and the ocular redness score (-5.50 [95% CI: -8.91, -2.08] p = 0.02).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: In general, bilastine and desloratadine showed a comparable efficacy profile in the treatment of ARC; however, the results obtained in the subgroup of patients with moderate / severe persistent symptoms indicate that bilastine has a stronger therapeutic effect </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аллергический ринит</kwd><kwd>биластин</kwd><kwd>дезлоратадин</kwd><kwd>зуд глаз</kwd><kwd>слезотечение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>allergic rhinitis</kwd><kwd>bilastine</kwd><kwd>desloratadine</kwd><kwd>itchy eyes</kwd><kwd>watery eyes</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bousquet J., Van C.P., Khaltaev N. 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