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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2019-17-24-35</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-4552</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗДОРОВЫЙ РЕБЕНОК</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HEALTHY CHILD</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Коррекция микронутритивного дефицита – одно из приоритетных направлений в практической работе педиатра</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Correction of micronutrient deficiencies is one of the priority directions in the practical work of a pediatrician</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4200-4598</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захарова</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharova</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Захарова Ирина Николаевна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заслуженный врач России, заведующая кафедрой педиатрии с курсом поликлинической педиатрии им. Г.Н. Сперанского</p><p>125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina N. Zakharova, Dr. of Sci. (Med), Professor, Honored Doctor of Russia, Head of the Department of Pediatrics with the course of polyclinic pediatrics named after G.N. Speransky</p><p>b. 1, 2/1, Barrikadnaya St., Moscow, 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kafedra25@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Творогова</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tvorogova</surname><given-names>Т. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Творогова Татьяна Михайловна, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры педиатрии им. академика Г.Н. Сперанского</p><p>125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tat’yana M. Tvorogova, Cand. of Sci. (Med), Associate Professor of the Department of Pediatrics named after Academician G.N. Speransky</p><p>b. 1, 2/1, Barrikadnaya St., Moscow, 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tvort@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>11</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>17</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>35</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Захарова И.Н., Творогова Т.М., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Захарова И.Н., Творогова Т.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zakharova I.N., Tvorogova Т.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/4552">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/4552</self-uri><abstract><p>Микронутриенты (витамины, минеральные вещества, микроэлементы) – незаменимые вещества, необходимые для нормальной жизнедеятельности организма. Проблема недостатка витаминов приводит к риску развития алиментарно-зависимых заболеваний. Приведены причины неадекватной обеспеченности витаминами и минеральными веществами: несбалансированное нерациональное питание, качество самих продуктов, пищевая ценность которых при использовании современных технологий производства значительно снижена. Отмечено, что биологическая доступность, т. е. степень усвоения витаминов из различных продуктов, колеблется в широких пределах – от 5 до 80% от их общего содержания в продукте. Для того чтобы конкретизировать многообразную физиологическую роль микронутриентов как важнейшую составляющую различных ферментных систем и катализаторов обменных процессов, авторы суммировали литературные данные, отражающие значимость витаминов группы В, аскорбиновой кислоты, ретинола, витамина D и их функциональные взаимосвязи, а также необходимость гармоничного сбалансированного подхода к их дозированию. Освещена проблема негативного влияния дефицита микроэлементов на структурно-функциональное состояние различных органов и систем, на заболеваемость, линейный рост, развитие различных навыков и психоэмоциональную сферу ребенка. Обращено внимание на опасность микронутритивного дефицита, который нередко остается нераспознанным в течение длительного времени, т. к. его клинические проявления неспецифичны и могут наблюдаться при различных заболеваниях. Однако избыток отдельных микронутриентов также нарушает физиолого-биохимические процессы в организме. Потребности в витаминах у здоровых грудных детей соответствуют количеству витаминов, которое ребенок потребляет ежедневно с молоком матери: с 4–6-месячного возраста на обеспеченность ребенка витаминами оказывает существенное влияние введение прикорма, для детей от 1,5 до 3 лет суточная доза витаминов и минеральных веществ в ВМК не должна превышать 50% суточной физиологической потребности, а старше 3 лет – не превышать 100% от суточной физиологической потребности для витаминов А, Д и микроэлементов (селен, цинк, йод, медь, железо) и 200% – для водорастворимых витаминов. Приведен пример сбалансированных и полноценных по составу витаминных комплексов Мульти-табс.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Micronutrients (vitamins, minerals, micronutrients) are essential for the normal functioning of the body. The problem of vitamin deficiency leads to the risk of alimentary-dependent diseases. The reasons of inadequate provision with vitamins and minerals are given: unbalanced irrational nutrition, the quality of the products themselves, the nutritional value of which is significantly reduced with the use of modern production technologies. It is noted that the biological availability, i.e. the degree of absorption of vitamins from different products, varies widely from 5 to 80% of their total content in the product. In order to concretize the diverse physiological role of micronutrients as an important component of various enzyme systems and metabolic catalysts, the authors summarize the literature reflecting the importance of vitamins of group B, ascorbic acid, retinol, vitamin D and their functional correlations, as well as the need for a balanced and harmonious approach to their dosing. The problem of negative influence of deficiency of microelements on the structural and functional condition of various organs and systems, on morbidity, linear growth, development of various skills and psycho-emotional sphere of the child is covered. Attention is paid to the danger of micronutrient deficiency, which often remains unrecognized for a long time, because its clinical manifestations are not specific and can be observed in various diseases. However, the excess of individual micronutrients also disrupts the physiological and biochemical processes in the body. The vitamin requirements of healthy infants correspond to the amount of vitamins consumed daily with the mother’s milk: From 4-6 months of age, the provision of vitamins to the child is significantly affected by the introduction of complementary foods, for children from 1.5 to 3 years of age, the daily dose of vitamins and minerals in the VMC should not exceed 50% of the daily physiological needs, and for children over 3 years of age should not exceed 100% of the daily physiological needs for vitamins A, D and micronutrients (selenium, zinc, iodine, copper, iron), and 200% for water-soluble vitamins. An example of balanced and complete composition of vitamin complexes Multi-Tabs is given.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>микронутриенты</kwd><kwd>витамины</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>витаминный статус детей</kwd><kwd>влияние дефицита микроэлементов</kwd><kwd>витаминный комплекс эссенциальных витаминов (А</kwd><kwd>С</kwd><kwd>D)</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>micronutrients</kwd><kwd>vitamins</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>vitamin status of children</kwd><kwd>influence of micronutrient deficiencies</kwd><kwd>vitamin complex of essential vitamins (A</kwd><kwd>C</kwd><kwd>D)</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Коденцова В.М., Вржесинская О.А. Витаминизированные пищевые продукты в питании детей: история, проблемы и перспективы. Вопросы детской диетологии. 2012;10(5):31–44. 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