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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2019-17-218-225</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-4805</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Школа педиатра</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>School for pediatrician</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль метаболического контроля гликемии при гестационном сахарном диабете в программировании перинатального риска</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Role of metabolic glycemic control in programming perinatal risk in gestational diabetes</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6314-0471</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Масель</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Masel</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Масель Алиса Сергеевна, врач – детский эндокринолог, аспирант кафедры детских болезней</p><p>197341, Санкт-Петербур, Коломинский проспект д. 21, стор. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alisa S. Masel, Pediatric Endocrinologist, a post-graduate student of Chair for Childhood Diseases</p><p>Bldg. 2, 21 Kolomyazhskiy prospekt, St. Petersburg, 197341</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">masel.alisa@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4013-0785</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитина</surname><given-names>И. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitina</surname><given-names>I. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никитина Ирина Леоровна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, врач – детский эндокринолог, заведующая кафедрой детских болезней, заведующая научно-исследовательской лабораторией детской эндокринологии</p><p>197341, Санкт-Петербур, Коломинский проспект д. 21, стор. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina L. Nikitina, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Pediatric Endocrinologist, Head of Chair for Childhood Diseases, Head of the Research Laboratory of Pediatric Endocrinology</p><p>Bldg. 2, 21 Kolomyazhskiy prospekt, St. Petersburg, 197341</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikitina0901@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яблуновская</surname><given-names>Д. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yablunovskaya</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яблуновская Дарья Александровна, клинический ординатор кафедры детских болезней</p><p>197341, Санкт-Петербур, Коломинский проспект д. 21, стор. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dar’ya A. Yablunovskaya, Resident Medical Practitioner, Chair for Childhood Diseases</p><p>Bldg. 2, 21 Kolomyazhskiy prospekt, St. Petersburg, 197341</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dariayda@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Текуева</surname><given-names>В. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tekueva</surname><given-names>V. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Текуева Венера Хусейновна, клинический ординатор кафедры детских болезней</p><p>197341, Санкт-Петербур, Коломинский проспект д. 21, стор. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Venera Kh. Tekueva, Resident Medical Practitioner, Chair for Childhood Diseases</p><p>Bldg. 2, 21 Kolomyazhskiy prospekt, St. Petersburg, 197341</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vinya0393@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3697-7791</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попова</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popova</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Попова Полина Викторовна, врач-эндокринолог, кандидат медицинских наук, заведующая научно-исследовательской лабораторией эндокринных заболеваний у беременных</p><p>197341, Санкт-Петербур, Коломинский проспект д. 21, стор. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Polina V. Popova, Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Endocrinologist, Head of Research Laboratory of Endocrine Disorders in Pregnancy</p><p>Bldg. 2, 21 Kolomyazhskiy prospekt, St. Petersburg, 197341</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pvpopova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каприор</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaprior</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каприор Екатерина Васильевна, клинический ординатор кафедры детских болезней</p><p>197341, Санкт-Петербур, Коломинский проспект д. 21, стор. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina V. Kaprior, Resident Medical Practitioner, Chair for Childhood Diseases</p><p>Bldg. 2, 21 Kolomyazhskiy prospekt, St. Petersburg, 197341</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kaprior07@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ткачук</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tkachuk</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ткачук Александра Сергеевна, врач-эндокринолог, аспирант кафедры внутренних болезней</p><p>197341, Санкт-Петербур, Коломинский проспект д. 21, стор. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandra S. Tkachuk, Endocrinologist, a post-graduate student of Chair for Internal Diseases</p><p>Bldg. 2, 21 Kolomyazhskiy prospekt, St. Petersburg, 197341</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aleksandra.tkachuk.1988@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Болотько</surname><given-names>Я. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bolotko</surname><given-names>Y. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Болотько Яна Алексеевна, врач-эндокринолог, аспирант кафедры внутренних болезней</p><p>197341, Санкт-Петербур, Коломинский проспект д. 21, стор. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yana A. Bolot’ko, Endocrinologist, a post-graduate student of Chair for Internal Diseases</p><p>Bldg. 2, 21 Kolomyazhskiy prospekt, St. Petersburg, 197341</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В.А. Алмазова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>11</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>17</issue><fpage>218</fpage><lpage>225</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Масель А.С., Никитина И.Л., Яблуновская Д.Я., Текуева В.Х., Попова П.В., Каприор Е.В., Ткачук А.С., Болотько Я.А., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Масель А.С., Никитина И.Л., Яблуновская Д.Я., Текуева В.Х., Попова П.В., Каприор Е.В., Ткачук А.С., Болотько Я.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Masel A.S., Nikitina I.L., Yablunovskaya D.A., Tekueva V.K., Popova P.V., Kaprior E.V., Tkachuk A.S., Bolotko Y.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/4805">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/4805</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить влияние метаболического контроля гестационного сахарного диабета (ГСД) на течение перинатального периода и антропометрические параметры новорожденных.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. 300 новорожденных были разделены на 4 группы в зависимости от метаболического контроля матери. 1-я группа – гликемия натощак &lt; 5,1 ммоль/л, через 1 час после еды &lt; 7,0 ммоль/л (n = 50); 2-я – &lt;5,3 ммоль/л и &lt;7,8 ммоль/л (n = 90); 3-я – &gt;5,3 ммоль/л и &gt;7,8 ммоль/л (n = 46) соответственно; 4-я группа – контроль (n = 114). Проведен анализ течения перинатального периода, оценены антропометрические параметры по таблицам INTERGROWTH-21st.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Между группой ГСД и контролем найдены различия в частоте акушерского травматизма (38,7 и 12,3% соответственно, р = 0,0000005), риск которого ассоциирован с массой тела новорожденного «выше среднего» (p = 0,04). В группах 2 и 3 риск рождения ребенка с массой (группа 1/группа 4, ОШ = 1,9, р = 0,1; гр. 2/гр. 4, ОШ = 2,6, и гр. 3/гр. 4, ОШ = 3,7, р &lt; 0,05), соотношением масса/длина (гр. 1/гр. 4, ОШ = 0,9, р = 0,9; гр. 2/гр. 4, ОШ = 3,6, и гр. 3/гр. 4, ОШ = 4,9, р &lt; 0,05) и окружностью головы (гр. 1/гр. 4, ОШ = 1,1, р = 0,6; гр. 2/гр. 4, ОШ = 2,5, и гр. 3/гр. 4, ОШ = 2,9, р &lt; 0,05) «выше среднего» по сравнению с группой 4 был выше. В раннем неонатальном периоде при ГСД гипогликемия встречалась чаще, чем в контрольной группе 4. Наиболее низкий риск был в группе 1 (гр. 1/гр. 4, ОШ = 4,8; гр. 2/гр. 4, ОШ = 6,7; гр. 3/гр. 4, ОШ = 7,9, р &lt; 0,05).</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Наиболее низкая частота и риск нежелательных последствий был получен в группе 1, которая соответствует критериям контроля Российского консенсуса.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose. Evaluate the effect of metabolic control of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) on the perinatal period course and anthropometric parameters of newborns.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. 300 newborns were divided into 4 groups depending on the metabolic control of the mother. Group 1: fasting glycemia &lt;5.1 mmol/L, 1 hour after meals &lt;7.0 mmol/L (n = 50); Group 2: &lt;5.3 mmol/L and &lt;7.8 mmol/L (n = 90); Group 3: &gt; 5.3 mmol/L and&gt; 7.8 mmol/L (n = 46), respectively; Group 4: control (n = 114). The analysis of the perinatal period course was carried out, the anthropometric parameters were estimated according to the tables INTERGROWTH-21st.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Differences in the frequency of obstetric injuries, which risk is associated with «above average» body weight of the newborn (p = 0.04), were found between the GDM group and the control group (38.7 and 12.3%, respectively, p = 0.0000005). The risk of having a baby with «above average» body weight (Group 1/Group 4, OR = 1.9, p = 0.1; Gr. 2/Gr. 4, OR = 2.6, and Gr. 3/Gr. 4, OR = 3.7, p &lt;0.05), the ratio of weight/length (Gr. 1/Gr. 4, OR = 0.9, p = 0.9; Gr. 2/Gr. 4, OR = 3.6, and Gr. 3/Gr. 4, OR = 4.9, p &lt;0.05) and head circumference (G.1/Gr. 4, OR = 1.1, p = 0.6; Gr. 2/Gr. 4, OR = 2.5, and Gr. 3/Gr. 4, OR = 2.9, p &lt;0.05) was higher in Groups 2 and 3 than in Group 4. In the early neonatal period with GDM, hypoglycemia was more common than in the control Group 4. The lowest risk was in Group 1 (Gr. 1/Gr. 4, OR = 4.8; Gr. 2/Gr. 4, OR = 6.7; Gr. 3/Gr. 4, OR = 7.9, р &lt; 0,05).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Group 1 showed the lowest frequency and risk of adverse effects, which meets the control criteria of the Russian consensus.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гестационный диабет</kwd><kwd>гипергликемия</kwd><kwd>беременность</kwd><kwd>макросомия</kwd><kwd>диабетическая фетопатия</kwd><kwd>метаболический контроль</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gestational diabetes</kwd><kwd>hyperglycemia</kwd><kwd>pregnancy</kwd><kwd>macrosomia</kwd><kwd>diabetic fetopathy</kwd><kwd>metabolic control</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hales C.N., Barker D.J. Type 2 (non-insulindependent) diabetes mellitus: The thrifty phenotype hypothesis. Diabetologia. 1992;(35):595–601. Available at: https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2FBF00400248.pdf.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hales C.N., Barker D.J. 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