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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2019-18-18-24</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-4882</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЦЕРЕБРОВАСКУЛЯРНЫЕ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CEREBROVASCULAR DISEASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение мелатонина в качестве нейропротектора при ишемическом инсульте</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The use of melatonin as a neuroprotector in the therapy of ischemic stroke</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6215-0918</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полуэктов</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Poluektov</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Полуэктов Михаил Гурьевич, доцент кафедры нервных болезней и нейрохирургии лечебного факультета</p><p>119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, д. 11 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail G. Poluektov, neurologist, Associate Professor, Chair of Nervous Diseases and Neurosurgery at the Faculty of General Medicine</p><p>11, Rossolimo St., Moscow, 119021</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">polouekt@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нарбут</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Narbut</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нарбут Анна Михайловна, студентка 4-го курса лечебного факультета (Международная школа «Медицина Будущего»)</p><p>119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, д. 11 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna M. Narbut, 4th student Faculty of General Medicine (International School «Medicine of the Future»)</p><p>11, Rossolimo St., Moscow, 119021</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шувахина</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shuvakhina</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Шувахина Наталья Алексеевна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры нервных болезней и нейрохирургии медицинского факультета</p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natal’ya A. Shuvakhina, Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Assistant Professor, Assistant Professor of Chair for Nervous Diseases and Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine</p><p>6 MiklukhoMaklaya St., Moscow, 117198</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Autonomous Educational of Higher Education «I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University» of the Ministry of Heath of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education «Russian Peoples’ Friendship University»<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>11</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>18</issue><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Полуэктов М.Г., Нарбут А.М., Шувахина Н.А., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Полуэктов М.Г., Нарбут А.М., Шувахина Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Poluektov M.G., Narbut A.M., Shuvakhina N.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/4882">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/4882</self-uri><abstract><p>По данным ВОЗ, сосудистые заболевания головного мозга занимают второе место среди общих причин смертности и третье – среди основных факторов инвалидизации трудоспособного населения. Срочное лечение является обязательным условием восстановления ишемизированной ткани. В соответствии с известным механизмом ишемического повреждения предлагаются лечебные воздействия, направленные на определенные этапы этого процесса. В Рекомендации по лечению ишемического инсульта в остром периоде 2018 года Американской ассоциацией инсульта не включен ни один из нейропротекторов. В связи с этим сохраняется потребность в поиске биохимического агента, который мог бы успешно блокировать один или несколько этапов ишемического каскада, предотвращая запуск апоптоза клетки. В качестве такого вещества рассматривается, в частности, мелатонин, благодаря наличию у него нейропротективных свойств. Основной функцией мелатонина является регуляция цикла сна и бодрствования. Наличие как ядерных, так и мембранных рецепторов в различных органах определяет и другие биологические эффекты этого гормона. Обнаружена способность мелатонина участвовать в регуляции артериального давления, онкогенеза, оказывать влияние на работу яичников, сетчатки, а также дифференцировку остеобластов. Для клинической практики представляет интерес значительный нейропротективный потенциал мелатонина, реализуемый за счет антиоксидантных, антиэксайтотоксических и противовоспалительных свойств гормона. Возможность положительного влияния на размер очага ишемического поражения и сопутствующие инсульту патологические состояния (делирий, инсомния) была продемонстрирована как в экспериментах на животных, так и в клинических исследованиях.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Statistics of the World Health Organization (WHO) show that the cerebrovascular disease is the second most frequent cause of death and the third – as the main disabling factor in the working age population. Timely treatment is the key to quickly recovering ischemic tissue. According to the different ischemic cascade stages, the variety of the treatment combinations are proposed. American Stroke Association guidelines 2018 contains no neuroprotectors. In this regard, there remains a need for a biochemical agent successfully blocking one or more stages of the ischemic cascade, preventing cell apoptosis. Melatonin is also considered as such substance due to its neuroprotective properties. The main function of melatonin is the regulation of the sleep-wake cycle. The nuclear and membrane receptors in various organs determines other biological effects of this hormone. The ability of melatonin to regulate the blood pressure, oncogenesis, ovaries cycle, retina function and differentiation of osteoblasts was found. The significant neuroprotective potential of melatonin is realized through the antioxidant, anti-excitotoxic and anti-inflammatory properties. The positive effect on the ischemic lesion size and stroke-related pathological conditions (delirium, insomnia) has been demonstrated both in animal experiments and in clinical studies.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>церебральная ишемия</kwd><kwd>мелатонин</kwd><kwd>инсульт</kwd><kwd>ишемический инсульт</kwd><kwd>нейропротекция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cerebral ischemia</kwd><kwd>melatonin</kwd><kwd>stroke</kwd><kwd>ischemic stroke</kwd><kwd>neuroprotection</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пирадов М.А., Максимова М.Ю., Танашян М.М. Инсульт. Пошаговая инструкция. М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа; 2019. doi: 10.33029/97044910-3-ins-2019-1-272.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Piradov M.A, Maksimova M.Yu., Tanashyan M.M. Stroke: stepwise instruction. Moscow: GEOTARMedia; 2019. 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