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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2019-18-27-33</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-4893</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЦЕРЕБРОВАСКУЛЯРНЫЕ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CEREBROVASCULAR DISEASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Опыт использования вазоактивной терапии у больных венозной дисциркуляторной энцефалопатией I–II стадии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experience of using vasoactive therapy in patients with stage I-II venous discirculatory encephalopathy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1225-7359</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бельская</surname><given-names>Г. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bel’skaya</surname><given-names>G. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бельская Галина Николаевна, д.м.н., профессор, заведующая кафедрой неврологии Института дополнительного профессионального образования</p><p>454092,  Челябинск, ул. Воровского, д. 64</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina N. Bel’skaya, Dr. of Sci. (Med), Professor, Head of the Department of Neurology at the Institute of Additional Professional Education</p><p>64, Vorovsky street, Chelyabinsk, 454092</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">belskayag74@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3484-6165</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанова</surname><given-names>С. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanova</surname><given-names>S. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Степанова Светлана Борисовна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры неврологии Института дополнительного профессионального образования</p><p>454092,  Челябинск, ул. Воровского, д. 64</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana B. Stepanova, Cand. of Sci. (Med), Associate Professor of the Department of Neurology at the Institute of Additional Professional Education</p><p>64, Vorovsky street, Chelyabinsk, 454092</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sveta_step@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лукашевич</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lukashevich</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лукашевич Ирина Геннадьевна, заведующая неврологическим отделением</p><p>454048, Россия, Челябинск, ул. Воровского, д. 16 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina G. Lukashevich, Head of the Department of Neurology</p><p>16, Vorovsky St., Chelyabinsk, 454048</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lupa53@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1652-2925</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лузанова</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Luzanova</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Лузанова Екатерина Игоревна, к.м.н., ассистент кафедры неврологии Института дополнительного профессионального образования</p><p>454048, Челябинск, ул. Воровского, д. 16 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina I. Luzanova, Cand. of Sci. (Med), Assistant of the Department of Neurology of the Institute of Additional Professional Education,</p><p>64, Vorovsky street, Chelyabinsk, 454092</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">estrochikova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Южно-Уральский государственный медицинский университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «South Ural State Medical University» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Городская клиническая больница № 1<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Municipal Autonomous Healthcare Institution Order of the Red Banner of Labor City Clinical Hospital No. 1<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>11</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>18</issue><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бельская Г.Н., Степанова С.Б., Лукашевич И.Г., Лузанова Е.И., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бельская Г.Н., Степанова С.Б., Лукашевич И.Г., Лузанова Е.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bel’skaya G.N., Stepanova S.B., Lukashevich I.G., Luzanova E.I.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/4893">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/4893</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Представляем результаты собственного наблюдательного когортного исследования пациентов с дисциркуляторной энцефалопатией I–II стадии, получавших терапию комбинацией дигидроэргокриптина и кофеина (Вазобрал®). Интерес к этому вопросу обусловлен тем, что цереброспинальная венозная недостаточность играет роль в патогенезе нейродегенеративных и сосудистых заболеваний головного мозга, приводя к развитию когнитивных нарушений, формированию вторичных головных болей, снижая качество жизни пациентов.</p><p>Цель исследования – оценка эффективности и безопасности препарата Вазобрал® у больных с дисциркуляторной энцефалопатией I–II стадии, обусловленной венозной дисциркуляцией на фоне хронической цереброспинальной венозной недостаточности.</p><p>Материал и методы исследования: 102 амбулаторных пациента (средний возраст 63,5 ± 3,74 года, 25 (25,5%) мужчин и 77 (74,5%) женщин), страдающих хронической ишемией мозга и имеющих признаки хронической цереброспинальной венозной недостаточности. Дисциркуляторная энцефалопатия I стадии с легкими когнитивными нарушениями диагностирована у 58 (59,2%) пациентов, у 44 (40,8%) человек установлена дисциркуляторная энцефалопатия II стадии с умеренными когнитивными расстройствами. Всем наблюдаемым проводилось дуплексное сканирование ветвей дуги аорты, яремных и позвоночных вен с измерением линейной скорости кровотока; оценивалась интенсивность головных болей, когнитивного статуса, выраженность аффективного синдрома с помощью специальных опросников. В течение 3 мес. пациенты принимали Вазобрал® 8/80 мг/сут. Полученные данные были проанализированы с помощью компьютерных программ SPSS и Statistica. Достоверность различий – при ДИ 95% p&lt;0,05.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Отмечена достоверная положительная динамика состояния больных на фоне приема Вазобрала®: интенсивность головной боли уменьшилась с 4,11 до 0,67 балла, оценка когнитивных функций увеличилась на 14% от исходного уровня, выраженность тревожно-депрессивного симптомокомплекса достоверно уменьшилась на 38—56%.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Препарат Вазобрал® может быть рекомендован для повышения эффективности лечения пациентов, страдающих дисциркуляторной энцефалопатией I–II стадии с явлениями венозной дисциркуляции. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. We present the results of our own observational cohort study of patients with stage I-II discirculatory encephalopathy treated with a combination of dihydroergocriptine and caffeine (Vazobral®). Interest in this issue is due to the fact that cerebrospinal venous insufficiency plays a role in the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative and vascular diseases of the brain, leading to the development of cognitive impairment, the formation of secondary headaches, and reducing the quality of life of patients.</p><p>The purpose of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of the drug Vazobral® in patients with stage I-II discirculatory encephalopathy due to venous discirculation in the presence of chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods: 102 outpatients (average age 63.5 ± 3.74 years, 25 (25.5%) men and 77 (74.5%) women) suffering from chronic cerebral ischemia and having signs of chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency . Stage I dyscirculatory encephalopathy with mild cognitive impairment was diagnosed in 58 (59.2%) patients, stage II dyscirculatory encephalopathy with mild cognitive impairment was diagnosed. All observed had a duplex scan of the branches of the aortic arch, jugular and vertebral veins, with a measurement of the linear velocity of blood flow; the intensity of headaches, cognitive status, the severity of affective syndrome using special questionnaires were evaluated. For 3 months, patients took Vazobral® 8/80 mg per day. The data obtained were analyzed using computer programs SPSS and Statistica. Significance of differences – with a 95% CI, p &lt;0.05.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Significant positive dynamics was observed in patients with Vazobral®: a decrease in headache intensity (from 4.11 to 0.67 points), cognitive function assessment increased by 14% from the initial level, the severity of the anxiety-depressive symptom complex, significantly decreased by 38–56%</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The drug Vazobral® can be recommended to increase the effectiveness of the treatment of patients suffering from stage I-II discirculatory encephalopathy with venous discirculation phenomena. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дисциркуляторная энцефалопатия</kwd><kwd>церебральная венозная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>головная боль</kwd><kwd>когнитивные нарушения</kwd><kwd>дигидроэргокриптин</kwd><kwd>кофеин</kwd><kwd>Вазобрал®</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic cerebral ischemia</kwd><kwd>cerebral venous insufficiency</kwd><kwd>vascular diseases</kwd><kwd>headache</kwd><kwd>cognitive impairment</kwd><kwd>dihydroergocriptine</kwd><kwd>caffeine</kwd><kwd>Vazobral®</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Beggs C.B. Venous hemodynamics in neurological disorders: an analytical review with hydrodynamic analysis. 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