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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2015-1-54-59</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-492</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Школа педиатра</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>School for pediatrician</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ранняя диагностика опухолей как общепедиатрическая проблема</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Early diagnosis of tumors as an all-pediatric problem</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ханавова</surname><given-names>Д. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khanavova</surname><given-names>D. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Уразбагамбетов</surname><given-names>А. .</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Urazbagambetov</surname><given-names>A. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Делягин</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Delyagin</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Федеральный научно-клинический центр детской гематологии, онкологии и иммунологии им. Д. Рогачева Минздрава России, Москва</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>54</fpage><lpage>59</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ханавова Д.Б., Уразбагамбетов А..., Делягин В.М., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ханавова Д.Б., Уразбагамбетов А..., Делягин В.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khanavova D.B., Urazbagambetov A..., Delyagin V.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/492">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/492</self-uri><abstract><p>Больше половины впервые диагностированных злокачественных образований у детей имеют III или IV стадию развития, что стремительно снижает шансы на выздоровление, приводит к инвалидизации или смертности. Мы постарались конкретизировать симптоматику для своевременного выявления онкологии в детском возрасте, рассмотрев возрастную структуру и проанализировав первые неспецифические проявления опухолей у детей и подростков. Предоставили сведения о длительности течения манифестного заболевания до установления правильного диагноза. Обратили внимание на то, что длительная перси-стенция некоторых инфекционных агентов может привести к инициализации опухолевого роста.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>More than half of newly diagnosed malignancies in children are stage III or IV which significantly reduces chances of recovery and results in disability or death. We have tried to specify the symptoms for early detection of cancer in childhood, examined and analyzed age-dependent, primary non-specific manifestations of tumors in children and adolescents. We tell about the duration of the symptomatic disease until the correct diagnosis is made. We focused on the fact that long-term persistence of some infectious agents could initialize tumor growth.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>ранняя диагностика</kwd><kwd>опухоли</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>tumors</kwd><kwd>early diagnosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мень Т.Х., Поляков В.Г., Алиев М. Эпидемиология злокачественных заболеваний у детей в России. Онкопедиатрия, 2014, 1: 7-12.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Мень Т.Х., Поляков В.Г., Алиев М. Эпидемиология злокачественных заболеваний у детей в России. Онкопедиатрия, 2014, 1: 7-12.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Современные аспекты онкологической помощи детям Российской Федерации. РОНЦ им. Н.Н. Блохина РАМН. 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