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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2019-15-11-16</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-5069</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Хроническая обструктивная болезнь легких</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Вопросы сочетания хронической обструктивной болезни легких и остеопороза (обзор)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Issues related to the combination of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and osteoporosis (review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9928-926X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гайнитдинова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gaynitdinova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., доцент, профессор кафедры пульмонологии,</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. of Sci. (Med), assistant professor, professor of the Department of Pulmonology,</p><p>8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya Street, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivv_08@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9240-5002</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурдунина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Burdunina</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка 5-го курса лечебного факультета,</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>5th year student of the Faculty of Medicine, </p><p>8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya Street, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">puma1127@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5999-2150</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авдеев</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avdeyev</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, чл.-корр. РАН, заведующий кафедрой пульмонологии, 119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2;</p><p>заведующий клиническим отделом, 115682 Москва, Ореховый бульвар, д. 28</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. of Sci. (Med), Professor, corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, head of the pulmonology department, 8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya Street, Moscow, 119991;</p><p>head of clinical department, 8, Orekhovy Boulevard, Moscow, 115682</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">serg_avdeev@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>First Moscow State Medical University named after I.M. Sechenov (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет);&#13;
Научно-исследовательский институт пульмонологии Федерального медико-биологического агентства</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>First Moscow State Medical University named after I.M. Sechenov (Sechenov University);&#13;
Research Institute for Pulmonology of the Federal Medical Biological Agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>15</issue><fpage>11</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гайнитдинова В.В., Бурдунина А.А., Авдеев С.Н., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гайнитдинова В.В., Бурдунина А.А., Авдеев С.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gaynitdinova V.V., Burdunina A.A., Avdeyev S.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/5069">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/5069</self-uri><abstract><p>Несмотря на то что в настоящее время накопилось много доказательств того, что ХОБЛ является более сложным системным заболеванием, чем просто болезнь дыхательных путей и легких, комплексный подход к ранней диагностике и более точной оценке заболевания разработан далеко не полностью. Наиболее частыми сопутствующими с ХОБЛ заболеваниями являются сердечно-сосудистые заболевания, сахарный диабет, остеопороз, депрессия, анемия и др. Проблема диагностики и лечения больных ХОБЛ с остеопорозом в настоящее время является актуальной и недостаточно изученной. В данном обзоре рассмотрены особенности остеопороза при ХОБЛ: его распространенность, влияние тяжести бронхиальной обструкции на минеральную плотность кости (МПК), клинические проявления (частота компрессионных переломов тел позвонков (КПП) и переломы бедра), влияние факторов риска (прием глюкокортикостероидов, низкая масса тела, дефицит витамина D, табакокурение, нарушение вентиляции легких, малоподвижный образ жизни и др.) на развитие остеопороза. Приведены данные исследований по изучению маркеров костеобразования и костной резорбции у больных ХОБЛ. Полное представление механизмов развития, ранняя диагностика остеопороза у больных ХОБЛ позволят подобрать максимально эффективную терапевтическую тактику, которая будет соответствовать современной концепции персонализированной медицины.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Although there is now much evidence that COPD is a more complex systemic disease than airway and lung disease, a comprehensive approach to early diagnosis and more accurate assessment of the disease is far from complete. The most common co-morbidities with COPD are cardiovascular disease, diabetes mellitus, osteoporosis, depression, anemia, etc. The problem of diagnosis and treatment of COPD patients with osteoporosis is currently topical and insufficiently studied. In this review the peculiarities of osteoporosis in COPD are considered: its prevalence, the influence of the severity of bronchial obstruction on the bone mineral density (BMD), clinical manifestations (frequency of vertebral body compression fractures (VBCF) and hip fractures), the influence of risk factors (glucocorticosteroids, low body weight, vitamin D deficiency, smoking, impaired lung ventilation, sedentary lifestyle, etc.) on the development of osteoporosis. Data of researches on studying bone formation markers and bone resorption in patients with COPD are given. Full understanding of the mechanisms of development, early diagnosis of osteoporosis in COPD patients will allow to choose the most effective therapeutic tactics, which will correspond to the modern concept of personalized medicine.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая обструктивная болезнь легких</kwd><kwd>остеопороз</kwd><kwd>клинические проявления</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>маркеры костеобразования</kwd><kwd>костной резорбции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</kwd><kwd>osteoporosis</kwd><kwd>clinical manifestations</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>bone formation markers</kwd><kwd>bone resorption markers</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чучалин А.Г., Авдеев С.Н., Айсанов З.Р., Белевский А.С., Лещенко И.В., Мещерякова Н.Н., Овчаренко С.И., Шмелев Е.И. 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