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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2019-19-176-180</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-5378</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Онкоурология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Oncourology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Возможности терапии больных кастрационно-рефрактерным раком предстательной железы с применением препарата энзалутамид</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Possibilities of treatment of patients with castrationrefractory prostate cancer using enzalutamide</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеев</surname><given-names>Б. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseyev</surname><given-names>B. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, заместитель генерального директора по научной работе</p><p>125284, Россия, Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. of Sci. (Med), Professor, Deputy Director General for Scientific Work </p><p>3, 2nd Botkinskiy proezd, Moscow, 125284, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">byalekseev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4171-6211</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нюшко</surname><given-names>К. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nyushko</surname><given-names>K. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., ведущий научный сотрудник отдела опухолей репродуктивных и мочевыводящих органов </p><p>125834, Россия, г. Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, д. 3 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. of Sci. (Med), Leading Researcher of the Department of Tumors of Reproductive and Urinary Organs </p><p>3, 2nd Botkinskiy proezd, Moscow, 125284, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kirandja@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каприн</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaprin</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>академик РАН, д.м.н., профессор, генеральный директор </p><p>125284, Россия, Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, д. 3 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Academician of the RAS, Dr. of Sci. (Med), Professor, General Director </p><p>3, 2nd Botkinskiy proezd, Moscow, 125284, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kaprin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Radiological Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский научно-исследовательский онкологический институт имени П.А. Герцена – филиал Национального медицинского исследовательского центра радиологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>P. Hertsen Moscow Oncology Research Institute – Branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Centre of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>19</issue><fpage>176</fpage><lpage>180</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Алексеев Б.Я., Нюшко К.М., Каприн А.Д., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Алексеев Б.Я., Нюшко К.М., Каприн А.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Alekseyev B.Y., Nyushko K.M., Kaprin A.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/5378">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/5378</self-uri><abstract><p>Рак предстательной железы – одно из наиболее актуальных онкоурологических заболеваний по причине сохраняющихся высоких показателей заболеваемости и смертности от данной патологии. Ежегодно в мире регистрируют более 1 100 000 новых случаев данной патологии. Заболеваемость раком предстательной железы в Российской Федерации продолжает неуклонно возрастать. Несмотря на успехи в раннем выявлении данного заболевания прежде всего за счет внедрения диагностики с применением простатического специфического антигена, частота выявления первичного метастатического рака предстательной железы остается высокой и составляет около 20%. Метастатический кастрационно-резистентный рак предстательной железы является крайне гетерогенным заболеванием с неблагоприятным прогнозом у большей части данных пациентов, что требует дифференцированного подхода при назначении терапии в каждом конкретном случае. Несмотря на стандартный подход к назначению химиотерапии как одного из основных методов лекарственного лечения, метод гормональной терапии второй линии с использованием препаратов, направленных на андрогеновый механизм регуляции клеточной пролиферации, является эффективным и менее токсичной опцией. Принципиально иным механизмом действия обладает новый препарат гормональной терапии второй линии энзалутамид, который способен селективно блокировать андрогеновые рецепторы и нарушать транслокацию сигнала от рецептора внутрь клетки и клеточное ядро. Ряд крупных рандомизированных исследований, изучивших эффективность данного препарата, позволили зарегистрировать его для клинического применения, в том числе в нашей стране. В статье представлен обзор литературы, освящающий исследования по применению препарата энзалутамид у больных метастатическим кастрационно-рефрактерным раком предстательной железы, а также описание клинического случая применения данного лекарственного средства в реальной практике.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"/><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кастрационно-рефрактерный рак предстательной железы</kwd><kwd>гормональная терапия второй линии</kwd><kwd>блокатор андрогеновых рецепторов</kwd><kwd>аффинность</kwd><kwd>энзалутамид</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>castration-refractory prostate cancer</kwd><kwd>hormonal therapy of the second line</kwd><kwd>androgen receptor blocker</kwd><kwd>affinity</kwd><kwd>enzalutamide</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каприн А.Д., Старинский В.В., Петрова Г.В. (ред.). 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