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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2019-15-106-111</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-5438</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Актуальная проблема</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Actual problem</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные возможности небулайзерной терапии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Current possibilities for nebulizer therapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0934-7313</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайцев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaytsev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, главный пульмонолог, </p><p>105229, Москва, Госпитальная пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Chief Pulmonologist, </p><p>3, Gospitalnaya Pl., Moscow, 105229</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a-zaicev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харитонов</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kharitonov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор кафедры терапии усовершенствования врачей №1,</p><p>194044, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Chair for Therapy of Advanced Medical Education No. 1,</p><p>6, Akademika Lebedeva St., Saint Petersburg, 194044</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Micjul11@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернецов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernetsov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, заместитель начальника,</p><p>105229, Москва, Госпитальная пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Deputy Head,</p><p>3, Gospitalnaya Pl., Moscow, 105229</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chernetsov.1968@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8396-1936</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крюков</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kryukov</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>член-корр. РАН, д.м.н., профессор, начальник,</p><p>105229, Москва, Госпитальная пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Corr. Member of RAS, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head,</p><p>3, Gospitalnaya Pl., Moscow, 105229</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evgeniy.md@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Главный военный клинический госпиталь имени академика Н.Н. Бурденко</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Main Military Clinical Hospital Named after Academician N.N. Burdenko</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Военно-медицинская академия имени С.М. Кирова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>15</issue><fpage>106</fpage><lpage>111</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зайцев А.А., Харитонов М.А., Чернецов В.А., Крюков Е.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зайцев А.А., Харитонов М.А., Чернецов В.А., Крюков Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zaytsev A.A., Kharitonov M.A., Chernetsov V.A., Kryukov E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/5438">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/5438</self-uri><abstract><p>В данной публикации рассматриваются основные аспекты применения небулайзерной терапии при заболеваниях органов дыхания. Основной принцип работы всех типов небулайзеров основан на генерации аэрозоля, включающего частицы, содержащие лекарственное вещество. В настоящее время различают три типа небулайзеров: струйный, или компрессорный (использующий энергию струи газа), ультразвуковой (использующий энергию колебаний пьезоэлемента) и мембранный (мешнебулайзеры). Струйные небулайзеры наиболее распространены, т. к. отличаются приемлемой стоимостью, просты в использовании, однако при применении этого типа небулайзеров отмечаются достаточно большие потери препарата (более 50%), они достаточно шумные за счет работы компрессора. В числе преимуществ ультразвуковых небулайзеров – практически бесшумная работа, быстрая продукция аэрозоля и меньшее время ингаляции по сравнению с компрессорными приборами, небольшие размеры и вес, возможность работы от батарей. Однако одним из наиболее важных недостатков ультразвуковых небулайзеров является ограниченный спектр используемых для ингаляции препаратов, что существенно ограничивает их применение в пульмонологической практике. В частности, они не подходят для ингаляции суспензий (глюкокортикостероиды) из-за невозможности гомогенного распыления, кроме того, часть молекул ГКС разрушается под действием ультразвука. В последние годы наибольшие перспективы связаны с использованием небулайзеров нового поколения, созданных по так называемой меш-технологии (Vibrating Mesh Technology). Мембранные небулайзеры обладают целым рядом преимуществ по сравнению с компрессорными и ультразвуковыми устройствами. Среди них малый остаточный объем, бесшумная работа, высокая мобильность вследствие небольшого размера, веса и возможности работы от батареек.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article discusses the main aspects of the nebulizer therapy used to treat respiratory diseases. The basic principle of operation of all types of nebulizers is based on the generation of aerosol containing particles comprising an active substance. Currently, there are three types of nebulizers: jet, or compressor (which uses the energy of a gas jet), ultrasonic (which uses oscillation energy of the piezoelectric element) and membrane (Mesh nebulizers). The jet nebulizers are the most common, because they have affordable cost, are easy to use, however, using this type of nebulizers is accompanied by quite large losses of the drug (more than 50%), and they are quite noisy due to the compressor. Among the advantages of ultrasonic nebulizers are virtually silent operation, fast aerosol production and shorter inhalation times compared to compressor devices, small size and weight, and operation from the batteries. However, one of the most important disadvantages of ultrasonic nebulizers is the limited range of drugs that can be used for inhalation, which significantly limits their use in pulmonological practice. In particular, they are not suitable for inhalation of suspensions (glucocorticosteroids) due to the impossibility of homogeneous nebulization, in addition, part of the GCS molecules are destroyed by ultrasound. In recent years, the greatest prospects have been associated with the use of a new generation of nebulizers created using the so-called Vibrating Mesh Technology. Membrane nebulizers have a number of advantages compared to the compressor and ultrasonic devices. Among them are a small residual volume, noiseless operation, high mobility due to the small size, weight and ability to operate using battery.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>небулайзеры</kwd><kwd>меш-небулайзеры</kwd><kwd>терапия</kwd><kwd>болезни органов дыхания</kwd><kwd>лекарственные средства</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nebulizers</kwd><kwd>mesh nebulizers</kwd><kwd>therapy</kwd><kwd>respiratory diseases</kwd><kwd>drugs</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Global Initiative for Asthma 2019 (GINA). Available at: https://ginasthma.org/ginareports/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Global Initiative for Asthma 2019 (GINA). 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