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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2019-21-40-43</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-5472</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КАРДИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CARDIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Лабораторные предикторы кровотечений у пациентов старческого возраста с фибрилляцией предсердий, принимающих прямые оральные антикоагулянты</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Laboratory bleeding predictors in elderly patients with atrial fibrillation taking direct oral anticoagulants</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3299-4743</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Габитова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gabitova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Габитова Мария Александровна, ассистент кафедры факультетской терапии № 1 Института клинический медицины</p><p>119991, Россия, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mariia A. Gabitova, Assistant of the Department of Faculty Therapy No. 1 of the Institute of Clinical Medicine</p><p>8-2, Trubetskaya st., Moscow, 119991, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mariia_gabitova91@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5203-4497</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крупенин</surname><given-names>П. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krupenin</surname><given-names>P. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Крупенин Павел Михайлович, аспирант кафедры неврологии и нейрохирургии Института клинической медицины</p><p>119991, Россия, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel M. Krupenin, postgraduate student of the Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery of the Institute of Clinical Medicine</p><p>8-2, Trubetskaya st., Moscow, 119991, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">krupeninpavel@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5938-8917</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соколова Анастасия Андреевна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры факультетской терапии № 1 Института клинический медицины</p><p>119991, Россия, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasiya A. Sokolova, Cand. of Sci. (Med), Associate Professor of the Department of Faculty Therapy No. 1 of the Institute of Clinical Medicine</p><p>8-2, Trubetskaya st., Moscow, 119991, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sokolovastasya@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6241-2711</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Напалков</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Napalkov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Напалков Дмитрий Александрович, д.м.н., профессор кафедры факультетской терапии № 1 Института клинический медицины</p><p>119991, Россия, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitriy A. Napalkov, Dr. of Sci. (Med), Professor of the Department of Faculty Therapy No. 1 of the Institute of Clinical Medicine</p><p>8-2, Trubetskaya st., Moscow, 119991, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dminap@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2682-4417</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фомин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fomin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фомин Виктор Викторович, д.м.н., член-корреспондент РАН, заведующий кафедрой факультетской терапии № 1 Института клинический медицины</p><p>119991, Россия, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor V. Fomin, Dr. of Sci. (Med), Corresponding Member of the RAS, Head of the Department of Faculty Therapy No. 1 of the Institute of Clinical Medicine</p><p>8-2, Trubetskaya st., Moscow, 119991, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fomin@mma.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>21</issue><fpage>40</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Габитова М.А., Крупенин П.М., Соколова А.А., Напалков Д.А., Фомин В.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Габитова М.А., Крупенин П.М., Соколова А.А., Напалков Д.А., Фомин В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gabitova M.A., Krupenin P.M., Sokolova A.A., Napalkov D.A., Fomin V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/5472">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/5472</self-uri><abstract><p>Фибрилляция предсердий (ФП) – одна из наиболее распространенных аритмий среди пациентов в возрасте ≥75 лет. Повышение риска тромбозов в силу возраста и вследствие большого числа сопутствующих заболеваний делает очевидной необходимость назначения антикоагулянтной терапии. Однако те же самые факторы способствуют увеличению риска геморрагических осложнений, которые являются одними из самых опасных побочных эффектов антикоагулянтной терапии. Именно поэтому очень важно выявлять пациентов с наибольшей вероятностью развития кровотечений, как больших, так и небольших клинических значимых и малых. Целью нашего исследования стало изучение прогностической ценности лабораторных методов обследования в отношении развития геморрагических событий у пациентов старческого возраста с ФП, принимающих прямые оральные антикоагулянты (ПОАК). В исследование были включены 102 пациента ≥75 лет с ФП неклапанной этиологии, принимающие дабигатран, апиксабан, ривароксабан в полной или сниженной дозах. Антикоагулянты назначались врачами амбулаторного звена и стационаров. Анализировались как предшествующий опыт приема ПОАК до момента включения в исследования (если ПОАК назначались ранее), так и проспективное наблюдение за пациентами после включения в исследование. Минимальный анализируемый период приема ПОАК составил 18 месяцев. Пациенты, перенесшие (n = 19) и не пере- несшие (n = 83) геморрагические события (все события были расценены как малые по критериям ISTH), не различались ни по одному из лабораторных показателей, потенциально рассматриваемых в качестве предикторов геморрагических событий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Atrial fibrillation (AF) is one of the most common arrhythmias in patients ≥75 years of age. The increased risk of thrombosis due to age and the large number of concomitant diseases makes it evident that anticoagulant therapy is necessary. However, the same factors increase the risk of hemorrhagic complications, which are among the most dangerous side effects of anticoagulant therapy. That is why it is very important to identify patients with the highest probability of bleeding, whether large or small clinically significant and minor. The purpose of our study was to study the prognostic value of laboratory methods of examination with regard to the development of hemorrhagic events in elderly patients with AF taking direct oral anticoagulants (DOAC). The study enrolled 102 patients ≥75 years of age with AF of non-valve etiology taking dabigatran, apixaban, rivaroxaban at full or reduced doses. Anticoagulants were administered by outpatient and inpatient physicians. Both previous experience with DOAC prior to inclusion in the trial (if DOAC was previously prescribed) and prospective patient monitoring after inclusion in the trial were analyzed. The minimum analyzed period of DOAC intake was 18 months. Patients who underwent (n = 19) and did not undergo (n = 83) hemorrhagic events (all events were considered small by ISTH criteria) did not differ in any of the laboratory indicators potentially considered as predictors of hemorrhagic events.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фибрилляция предсердий</kwd><kwd>старческий возраст</kwd><kwd>кровотечения</kwd><kwd>прямые оральные антикоагулянты</kwd><kwd>лабораторная диагностика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>atrial fibrillation</kwd><kwd>elderly age</kwd><kwd>bleeding</kwd><kwd>direct oral anticoagulants</kwd><kwd>laboratory diagnostics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Филатов А.Г., Тарашвили Э.Г. Эпидемиология и социальная значимость фибрилляции предсердий. ФГБУ научный центр сердечно- сосудистой хирургии им. А.Н. Бакулева НАМН. Анналы аритмологии. 2012;9(2):5-13. 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