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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2019-21-111-116</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-5482</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Пульмонология, лор</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Bronchopulmonology, otorhinolaryngology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Новые возможности терапии пациентов с эозинофильным типом тяжелой бронхиальной астмы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>New therapy options for patients with eosinophilic type of severe bronchial asthma</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0877-6554</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Игнатова</surname><given-names>Г. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ignatova</surname><given-names>G. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игнатова Галина Львовна, д.м.н., профессор, заведующая кафедрой терапии института дополнительного профессионального образования</p><p>454092, Россия, Челябинск, ул. Воровского, д. 64</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina L. Ignatova, Dr. of Sci. (Med), Professor, Head of Therapy Department of the Institute for Additional Professional Education</p><p>64, Vorovsky street, Chelyabinsk, 454092, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3531-3491</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антонов</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antonov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Антонов Владимир Николаевич, к.м.н., доцент кафедры терапии института дополнительного профессионального образования</p><p>454092, Россия, Челябинск, ул. Воровского, д. 64</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir N. Antonov, Cand. of Sci. (Med), Associate Professor of the Department of Therapy at the Institute of Additional Professional Education</p><p>64, Vorovsky street, Chelyabinsk, 454092, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ant-vn@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2507-5941</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Блинова</surname><given-names>E. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Blinova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Блинова Елена Владимировна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры терапии института дополнительного профессионального образования</p><p>454092, Россия, Челябинск, ул. Воровского, д. 64</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Blinova, Cand. of Sci. (Med), Associate Professor of the Department of Therapy at the Institute of Additional Professional Education</p><p>64, Vorovsky street, Chelyabinsk, 454092, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9728-5759</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гребнева</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grebneva</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гребнева Ирина Викторовна, к.м.н., кафедра терапии института дополнительного профессионального образования</p><p>454092, Россия, Челябинск, ул. Воровского, д. 64</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Grebneva, Cand. of Sci. (Med), Department of Therapy at the Institute of Additional Professional Education</p><p>64, Vorovsky street, Chelyabinsk, 454092, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шекланова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sheklanova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шекланова Елена Васильевна, к.м.н., заместитель главного врача по медицинской части</p><p>454021, Челябинск, проспект Победы, д. 287</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Sheklanova, Cand. of Sci. (Med), Deputy Chief Physician for Treatment</p><p>287, avenue Pobeda, Chelyabinsk, 454021</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Южно-Уральский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>South Ural State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Челябинская областная клиническая больница №3</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Chelyabinsk Regional Clinical Hospital No. 3</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>21</issue><fpage>111</fpage><lpage>116</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Игнатова Г.Л., Антонов В.Н., Блинова E.В., Гребнева И.В., Шекланова Е.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Игнатова Г.Л., Антонов В.Н., Блинова E.В., Гребнева И.В., Шекланова Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ignatova G.L., Antonov V.N., Blinova E.V., Grebneva I.V., Sheklanova E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/5482">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/5482</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье приводятся данные об эпидемиологии тяжелой астмы. Дано определение фенотипа и эндотипа бронхиальной астмы, классификация БА в зависимости от фенотипа/эндотипа. Рассмотрены особенности эозинофильного фенотипа тяжелой бронхиальной астмы. Представлены клинические характеристики пациента, соответствующие назначению бенрализумаба. Приведен алгоритм принятия решения врачом-терапевтом о направлении пациентов к пульмонологу для рассмотрения вопроса биологической терапии. Описаны результаты основных клинических исследований оценки эффективности и безопасности бенрализумаба у пациентов с тяжелой эозинофильной бронхиальной астмой: SIROCCO, CALIMA, ZONDA, BORA. Также обобщен опыт использования различных биологических препаратов для лечения тяжелой астмы в г. Челябинске и Челябинской области.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article provides data on the epidemiology of severe asthma. It defines the phenotype and endotype of bronchial asthma and classifies BA according to phenotype/endotype. The features of the eosinophilic phenotype of severe bronchial asthma are considered. Clinical characteristics of the patient corresponding to the prescription of benralizumab are presented. The algorithm of decision making by a doctor-therapist about patients’ referral to a pulmonologist for consideration of the biological therapy issue is given. The results of the main clinical studies to assess the efficacy and safety of benralizumab in patients with severe eosinophilic bronchial asthma: SIROCCO, CALIMA, ZONDA, BORA are described. The experience of using various biological preparations for the treatment of severe asthma in Chelyabinsk and the Chelyabinsk Region has also been summarized.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тяжелая эозинофильная астма</kwd><kwd>таргетная терапия</kwd><kwd>бенрализумаб</kwd><kwd>биомаркеры воспаления</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>severe eosinophilic asthma</kwd><kwd>targeted therapy</kwd><kwd>benralizumab</kwd><kwd>inflammatory biomarkers</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ненашева Н.М. Фенотипы бронхиальной астмы и выбор терапии. Практическая пульмонология. 2014;(2):2-11. Режим доступа: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=23102918. Nenasheva N.M. Phenotypes of bronchial asthma and choice of therapy. Prakticheskaya pul’monologiya = Practical pulmonology. 2014;(2):2-11. (In Russ.) 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