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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2019-21-166-174</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-5490</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГАСТРОЭНТЕРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GASTROENTEROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>НПВП-повреждения желудочно-кишечного тракта: новые возможности профилактики гастро- и энтеропатий</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>NSAID-induced damage to the gastrointestinal tract: new opportunities for the prevention of gastro- and enteropathies</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0535-2916</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дроздов</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drozdov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дроздов Владимир Николаевич, д.м.н., профессор, профессор кафедры клинической фармакологии и пропедевтики внутренних болезней</p><p>119991, Россия, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir N. Drozdov, Professor, Professor of Chair for Clinical Pharmacology and Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases</p><p>8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vndrozdov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1650-1411</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мещеряков</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Meshcheryakov</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мещеряков Юрий Владимирович, аспирант кафедры клинической фармакологии и пропедевтики внутренних болезней</p><p>119991, Россия, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuriy V. Meshcheryakov, Postgraduate Student of Chair for Clinical Pharmacology and Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases</p><p>8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mesheryakov.yuri@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7163-7119</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сереброва</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Serebrova</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сереброва Светлана Юрьевна, д.м.н., главный научный сотрудник Центра клинической фармакологии; профессор кафедры клинической фармакологии и пропедевтики внутренних болезней</p><p>119991, Россия, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p><p>127051, Россия, Москва, Петровский бульвар, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana Yu. Serebrova, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Chief Researcher, Clinical Pharmacology Center; Professor of Chair for Clinical Pharmacology and Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases</p><p>8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991, Russia</p><p>8, Bldg. 2, Petrovskiy Bulvar, Moscow, 127051, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svetaserebrova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6589-7654</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ших</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shikh</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ших Евгения Валерьевна, д.м.н., профессор, заведующая кафедрой клинической фармакологии и пропедевтики внутренних болезней</p><p>119991, Россия, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniya V. Shikh, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of Chair for Clinical Pharmacology and Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases</p><p>8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chih@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет); Научный центр экспертизы средств медицинского применения</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University); Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>21</issue><fpage>166</fpage><lpage>174</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дроздов В.Н., Мещеряков Ю.В., Сереброва С.Ю., Ших Е.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дроздов В.Н., Мещеряков Ю.В., Сереброва С.Ю., Ших Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Drozdov V.N., Meshcheryakov Y.V., Serebrova S.Y., Shikh E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/5490">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/5490</self-uri><abstract><p>Нестероидные противовоспалительные препараты – одни из наиболее часто назначаемых лекарственных средств в клинической практике врачей различных специальностей для лечения воспалительного и болевого синдромов. Популярность данной фармакологической группы возрастает благодаря безрецептурному отпуску, но при этом увеличивается значимость вопросов вероятности, профилактики и лечения тяжелых нежелательных лекарственных реакций при контролируемом и бесконтрольном со стороны медицинского персонала применении. Данный обзор посвящен проблеме повреждений желудочно-кишечного тракта, вызванных приемом нестероидных противовоспалительных средств, а также существующим на сегодняшний день возможностям предотвращения и коррекции этих повреждений. Значительные надежды возлагаются на препараты, способные повышать продукцию простагландинов и слизи в органах пищеварительного тракта, а также оказывать противовоспалительное действие в целом. Особого внимания заслуживает препарат ребамипид, обладающий рядом плейотропных эффектов, в числе которых стимуляция образования простагландинов и гликопротеинов в слизистых оболочках, ингибирование синтеза продуктов окислительного стресса, воспалительных цитокинов и хемокинов эпителиальными клетками желудочно-кишечного тракта. Эффективность профилактического применения ребамипида рассмотрена в сравнительном аспекте с иными стратегиями применения лекарственных препаратов для предотвращения развития язв желудка, двенадцатиперстной кишки и дистальных отделов тонкого кишечника: описаны механизмы профилактического действия и его дискуссионные аспекты для ингибиторов протонной помпы, блокаторов Н2-гистаминовых рецепторов, мизопростола. Клиническая эффективность ребамипида проиллюстрирована клиническим примером. Дополнительным преимуществом ребамипида является отсутствие влияния на активность ферментов системы цитохрома P450, что сводит к минимуму риски развития межлекарственных взаимодействий и изменений биодоступности, биотрансформации и выведения самого препарата при его курсовом применении.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug is one of the most commonly prescribed drugs for the treatment of inflammatory and pain syndromes in the clinical practice of doctors of various specialties. The popularity of this pharmacological group is increasing due to over-the-counter dispensing condition, but at the same time, the significance of issues of likelihood, prevention and treatment of severe adverse drug reactions during intake that is controlled and uncontrolled by medical personnel is increasing. This review is devoted to the issue of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug-induced damage to the gastrointestinal tract and to the current possibilities to prevent and manage such damage. The drugs that can increase the production of prostaglandins and mucus in the digestive tract and have a general anti-inflammatory effect raise significant hopes. Rebamipide draws particular attention due to numerous pleiotropic effects, including stimulation of secretion of newly formed prostaglandins and glycoproteins in the mucous membranes, inhibition of synthesis of oxidative stress products, inflammatory cytokines and chemokines by intestinal epithelial cells. The authors considered the effectiveness of prophylactic use of rebamipide in comparison with other strategies for the use of drugs to prevent the development of stomach ulcers, duodenal ulcers and distal small bowel ulcers. They described the mechanisms of prophylactic action and its debatable aspects for proton pump inhibitors, H2-histamine receptor blockers, misoprostol. The clinical efficacy of rebamipide is illustrated by a clinical example. The absence of effects on cytochrome P450 enzyme activity, which minimizes the risks of drug interactions and changes in bioavailability, biotransformation and excretion of the drug itself during its course use is an additional advantage of rebamipide.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>НПВП-гастропатия</kwd><kwd>НПВП-энтеропатия</kwd><kwd>нежелательные лекарственные реакции</kwd><kwd>ацетилсалициловая кислота</kwd><kwd>омепразол</kwd><kwd>ребамипид</kwd><kwd>мизопростол</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>NSAID-induced gastropathy</kwd><kwd>NSAID-induced enteropathy</kwd><kwd>adverse drug events</kwd><kwd>acetylsalicylic acid</kwd><kwd>omeprazole</kwd><kwd>rebamipide</kwd><kwd>misoprostol</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Blackler R.W. et al. NSAID-gastroenteropathy: New aspects of pathogenesis and prevention. 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