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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2019-21-182-188</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-5492</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГАСТРОЭНТЕРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GASTROENTEROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль кратких психологических консультаций в достижении и поддержании абстиненции у пациентов с алкогольной болезнью печени</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The role of brief intervention in achieving and maintaining abstinence in patients with alcoholic liver disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9562-796X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Луньков</surname><given-names>В. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lunkov</surname><given-names>V. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Луньков Валерий Дмитриевич, аспирант кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней лечебного факультета</p><p>119435, Россия, Москва, ул. Погодинская, д. 1, к. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeriy D. Lunkov, Postgraduate Student, Chair for Propedeutics of Internal Diseases, Faculty of General Medicine</p><p>1/1, Pogodinskaya St., Moscow, 119435, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vdlunkov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8913-140X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маевская</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maevskaya</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маевская Марина Викторовна, д.м.н., профессор кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней лечебного факультета</p><p>119435, Россия, Москва, ул. Погодинская, д. 1, к. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina V. Maevskaya, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor of Chair for Propedeutics of Internal Diseases, Faculty of General Medicine</p><p>1/1, Pogodinskaya St., Moscow, 119435, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mvmaevskaya@me.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6815-6015</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ивашкин</surname><given-names>В. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivashkin</surname><given-names>V. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ивашкин Владимир Трофимович, академик РАН, д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой пропедевтики внутренних болезней лечебного факультета</p><p>119435, Россия, Москва, ул. Погодинская, д. 1, к. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir T. Ivashkin, Academision of RAS, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of Chair for Propedeutics of Internal Diseases</p><p>1/1, Pogodinskaya St., Moscow, 119435, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivashkin.v.t@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education First Moscow State Medical University named after I.M. Sechenov of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>21</issue><fpage>182</fpage><lpage>188</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Луньков В.Д., Маевская М.В., Ивашкин В.Т., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Луньков В.Д., Маевская М.В., Ивашкин В.Т.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lunkov V.D., Maevskaya M.V., Ivashkin V.T.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/5492">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/5492</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Доказать эффективность кратких психологических консультаций (КПК), проводимых врачом-интернистом, в достижении и поддержании абстиненции у пациентов с алкогольной болезнью печени (АБП).</p><p>Материалы и методы исследования. В исследование было включено 65 пациентов с АБП: 29 пациентов в группу КПК и 36 – в группу исторического контроля. Проведен сравнительный анализ частоты достижения и поддержания абстиненции и анализ факторов, ассоциированных с данными параметрами.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты исследования</title><p>Результаты исследования. Частота достижения абстиненции была статистически значимо выше в группе КПК по сравнению с группой контроля через 6, 9, 12 и 24 месяцев с момента включения в исследования (p&lt;0,001, p = 0,002, p = 0,001, p = 0,017 соответственно; критерий χ2). Частота срывов абстиненции в группе КПК была статистически значимо ниже, чем в группе контроля, через 6 месяцев и в целом за весь период наблюдения (р = 0,004, р = 0,005 соответственно; критерий χ2). Фактором, достоверно ассоциированным с достижением полной абстиненции на протяжении 24 месяцев, служит проведение КПК на протяжении 12 месяцев после алкоголь-индуцированной декомпенсации (р = 0,001, критерий χ2). Факторами, независимо ассоциированными со срывом абстиненции на протяжении 24 месяцев после алкоголь-индуцированного заболевания, выступают декомпенсированный цирроз печени (ОШ: 10,72 [95% ДИ 2,17–52,81]; р = 0,004) и отсутствие КПК после выписки (ОШ КПК: 0,80 [95% ДИ 0,14–0,479]; р = 0,006).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. КПК, проводимое врачом-интернистом пациентам с АБП в течение 12 месяцев после алкоголь-индуцированной декомпенсации, приводит к более высокой частоте достижения абстиненции и снижению частоты срывов на протяжении 24 месяцев после выписки.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective of the study</title><p>Objective of the study. prove the effectiveness of brief psychological intervention (BPI) conducted by an internist in achieving and maintaining abstinence in patients with alcoholic liver disease (ALD).</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A total of 65 patients were included in the study: 29 patients in the BPI group and 36 in the historical control group. A comparative analysis of the frequency of achievement and maintenance of abstinence and analysis of factors associated with these parameters were conducted.</p></sec><sec><title>Results of the study</title><p>Results of the study. The frequency of achieving abstinence was significantly higher in the BPI group compared with the control group after 6, 9, 12 and 24 months from the date of inclusion in the study (p &lt;0.001, p = 0.002, p = 0.001, p = 0.017, respectively; criterion χ2). The frequency of failures to achieve abstinence in the CPC group was significantly lower than in the control group after 6 months and in general for the entire observation period (p = 0.004, p = 0.005, respectively; criterion χ2). Provision of BPIs for 12 months after alcohol-induced decompensation serves as a factor that is reliably associated with achieving total abstinence within 24 months (p = 0.001, criterion χ2). Decompensated cirrhosis of the liver serves as factors independently associated with failures to achieve abstinence within 24 months after alcohol-induced illness (OS: 10.72 [95% CI 2.17–52.81]; p = 0.004) and the absence of BPI after discharge from the hospital (OSH BPI: 0.80 [95% CI 0.14–0.479]; p = 0.006)</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. BPIs provided by an internist to the patients with ABD for 12 months after alcohol-induced decompensation leads to a higher rate of achieving total abstinence and decrease in the frequency of failures to achieve abstinence within 24 months after discharge from the hospital.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>краткая психологическая консультация</kwd><kwd>алкогольная болезнь печени</kwd><kwd>абстиненция</kwd><kwd>мотивационное интервьюирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>brief intervention</kwd><kwd>alcoholic liver disease</kwd><kwd>abstinence</kwd><kwd>motivation interview</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ивашкин В.Т., Маевская М.В., Павлов Ч.С., Сиволап Ю.П., Луньков В.Д., Жаркова М.С., Масленников Р.В. 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