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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2019-21-198-205</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-5494</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Эндокринология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Endocrinology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные схемы медикаментозного лечения акромегалии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern methods of medical treatment of acromegaly</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5045-798X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пронин</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pronin</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пронин Вячеслав Сергеевич, д.м.н., профессор кафедры эндокринологии</p><p>125993, Россия, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д.2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vyacheslav S. Pronin, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor of Endocrinology Department</p><p>2/1, b. 1, Barrikadnaya St., Moscow, 125993, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vspronin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6094-3623</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пронин</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pronin</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пронин Евгений Вячеславович, врач-эндокринолог</p><p>119034, Россия, Москва, ул. Пречистенка, д. 37, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgenii V. Pronin, endocrinologist</p><p>37, b. 1, Prechistenka St., Moscow, 119034, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Эндокринологический диспансер</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Endocrinology Dispensary</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>21</issue><fpage>198</fpage><lpage>205</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пронин В.С., Пронин Е.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пронин В.С., Пронин Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pronin V.S., Pronin E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/5494">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/5494</self-uri><abstract><p>Сохраняющаяся сложность курации акромегалии обусловлена запоздалым характером диагностики, множественностью патоморфологических вариантов ГР-секретирующих аденом, преимущественным наличием осложненных форм заболевания, а также отсутствием дифференцированного подхода при выборе лечебной стратегии. В настоящее время, когда появилось много разнонаправленных лечебных средств, позволяющих добиться целевых значений в зависимости от специфики патоморфологического строения опухолевой ткани, основная проблема заключается в создании адекватных алгоритмов, обеспечивающих скорейшее достижение и поддержание биохимической ремиссии. В связи с совершенствованием хирургического пособия медикаментозная терапия акромегалии, как правило, используется в качестве второй линии лечения, назначаемой при сохраняющейся активности заболевания после нерадикальной аденомэктомии. С внедрением в широкую клиническую практику пролонгированных аналогов соматостатина, преимущественно влияющих на 2-й октреотид, ланреотид или 5-й (пасиреотид) подтип соматостатиновых рецепторов, селективных агонистов дофамина (каберголин), а также антагонистов рецептора гормона роста (пегвисомант), пациенты получили большие возможности для достижения стойкого биохимического контроля акромегалии независимо от секреторной активности и рецепторного фенотипа опухолевой ткани. В работе указаны механизмы действия и характеристики наиболее распространенных фармакологических препаратов, а также показания для их использования в комплексном лечении акромегалии. Обсуждается тема лечебного пособия при резистентности к аналогам соматостатина 1-й генерации. Представлены результаты многоцентровых рандомизированных клинических исследований относительно эффективности и безопасности аналогов соматостатина, а также современные международные рекомендации оптимальных схем лечебного пособия при акромегалии. Подчеркнута необходимость разработки дифференцированного подхода к лечению с учетом клинико-патоморфологических особенностей соматотропином и индивидуальной чувствительности пациентов к используемым медикаментам.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The continuing difficulty of treatment of acromegaly depends on: late diagnosis of the disease, the multiplicity of pathological variants of GH-secreting adenomas, the presence of complicated forms of the disease, and the lack of differentiated approach when choosing a treatment strategy. At the present time, when there are many divergent therapeutic tools to achieve the target values depending on the specific structure of the pathological tumor tissue, the main problem lies in the establishment of adequate algorithms to ensure prompt achievement and maintenance of biochemical remission. Due to the improvement of surgical aids medical therapy for acromegaly is generally used as a second line treatment, assignable at continuing disease activity after non-radical adenomectomy.). With the introduction of prolongated analogs of somatostatin, mostly affecting the 2nd (octreotide, lanreotide), or 5th (pasireotide) subtypes of the somatostatin receptors, selective dopamine agonists (cabergoline), and growth hormone receptor antagonist (pegvisomant) into wide clinical practice patients received a great opportunity to achieve a stable biochemical control of acromegaly regardless of secretory activity and receptor phenotype of the tumor tissue. The present paper reveals the mechanisms of action and the characteristics of the most common pharmacological agents, as well as the indications for their use in the combined treatment of acromegaly. It discusses the topic of therapeutic benefit with resistance to somatostatin analogues of the 1st generation. The results of a multicenter randomized clinical trials on the effectiveness and safety of somatostatin analogs, as well as current international recommendations of optimal schemes of therapeutic benefit in acromegaly are also presented here. It stressed the need for a differentiated approach to the treatment based on the clinical and pathological features of somatotropinoms and the individual sensitivity of patients to drugs used.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>акромегалия</kwd><kwd>медикаментозное лечение</kwd><kwd>аналоги соматостатина</kwd><kwd>индивидуальная чувствительность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acromegaly</kwd><kwd>medical treatment</kwd><kwd>somatostatin analogues</kwd><kwd>individual sensitivity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Syro L.V., Rotondo F., Serna C.A., Ortiz L.D., Kovacs K. Pathology of GH-producing pituitary adenomas and G cell hyperplasia of the pituitary. Pituitary. 2017;20(1):84-92. doi: 10.1007/s11102-016-0748-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Syro L.V., Rotondo F., Serna C.A., Ortiz L.D., Kovacs K. 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