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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2019-21-240-246</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-5500</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНФЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INFECTIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Новые подходы к воздействию на патогенетические звенья сепсиса</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>New approaches to the impact on the pathogenetic links of sepsis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2573-5690</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитин</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitin</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никитин Евгений Александрович, студент 4-го курса лечебного факультета</p><p>191015, Россия, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Eugene A. Nikitin, 4th year student, Faculty of Medicine</p><p>41, Kirochnaya St., Saint-Petersburg, 191015, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">E.ikitin98@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1853-505X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клейменов</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kleymenov</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Клейменов Кирилл Владимирович, студент 4-го курса лечебного факультета</p><p>191015, Россия, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirill V. Kleymenov, 4th year student</p><p>41, Kirochnaya St., Saint-Petersburg, 191015, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kleymenovkirill99@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2493-7522</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Батиенко</surname><given-names>Д. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Batienco</surname><given-names>D. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Батиенко Дарья Дмитриевна, студентка 6-го курса лечебного факультета</p><p>191015, Россия, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Darya D. Batienco, 6th year student, Faculty of Medicine</p><p>41, Kirochnaya St., Saint-Petersburg, 191015, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ricki06@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3486-9313</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акуленко</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akulenko</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Акуленко Денис Андреевич, врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог</p><p>192174, Россия, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Седова, д. 95, корп. 2А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis A. Akulenko, doctor anaesthesiologist – intensivist</p><p>95, Bldg. 2А, Sedova St., Saint Petersburg, 192174, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">melpholan@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5623-4226</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Селиверстов</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Seliverstov</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Селиверстов Павел Васильевич, к.м.н., доцент кафедры внутренних болезней, клинической фармакологии и нефрологии</p><p>191015, Россия, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel V. Seliverstov, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Internal Diseases, Сlinical Pharmacology and Nephrology</p><p>41, Kirochnaya St., Saint-Petersburg, 191015, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">seliverstov-pv@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2767-936X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Добрица</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dobritsa</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Добрица Валерий Павлович, д.м.н., профессор кафедры внутренних болезней, клинической фармакологии и нефрологии</p><p>191015, Россия, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeriy P. Dobritsa, Dr. of Sci. (Med), Professor, Department of Internal Diseases, Clinical Pharmacology and Nephrology,</p><p>41, Kirochnaya St., Saint-Petersburg, 191015, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">valerii.Dobritca@szgmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2964-9167</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Радченко</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Radchenko</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Радченко Валерий Григорьевич, д.м.н., профессор кафедры внутренних болезней, клинической фармакологии и нефрологии</p><p>191015, Россия, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeriy G. Radchenko, Dr. of Sci. (Med), Professor, Department of Internal Diseases, Clinical Pharmacology and Nephrology</p><p>41, Kirochnaya St., Saint-Petersburg, 191015, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">radchenkovalery@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет имени И.И. Мечникова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская поликлиника №46</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Municipal Polyclinic No. 46</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>21</issue><fpage>240</fpage><lpage>246</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Никитин Е.А., Клейменов К.В., Батиенко Д.Д., Акуленко Д.А., Селиверстов П.В., Добрица В.П., Радченко В.Г., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Никитин Е.А., Клейменов К.В., Батиенко Д.Д., Акуленко Д.А., Селиверстов П.В., Добрица В.П., Радченко В.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nikitin E.A., Kleymenov K.V., Batienco D.D., Akulenko D.A., Seliverstov P.V., Dobritsa V.P., Radchenko V.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/5500">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/5500</self-uri><abstract><p>Сепсис – это системная патологическая реакция, возникшая как результат тяжелого течения инфекции. На данный момент сепсис считается одним из лидирующих заболеваний по уровню смертности в отделениях реанимации и интенсивной терапии, а также одной из наиболее ресурсоемких и материально затратных нозологий. Так, из 100% заболевших сепсисом выживают лишь 40%. Таким образом, высокий уровень смертности и достаточно широкое распространение (в Европе ежегодно регистрируется до 300 тыс. пациентов с сепсисом) актуализирует серьезность проблемы и необходимость совершенствования клинического подхода в стратегии и тактике ведения таких больных. Число случаев выявления и регистрации сепсиса экспансивно возрастает с 1930-х гг. и продолжает динамично возрастать, что, очевидно, требует совершенствования патогномоничного подхода к терапии. Основными причинами роста септических состояний является все возрастающее использование инвазивных методов в медицинской практике, пандемия сахарного диабета, использование цитостатиков и иммуносупрессо- ров, а также все возрастающее количество антибиотикоустойчивых штаммов патогенных и условно-патогенных бактерий, тотальные нарушения микробиоценозов слизистых, неразумное использование пробиотиков с производственными штамма- ми, содержащими очаги патогенности, у пациентов с первичными или вторичными иммунодефицитами. Сегодня основной этиопатогенетической терапией сепсиса остаются лекарственные препараты, направленные на уничтожение патогенных микроорганизмов. Однако, исходя из патогенеза септического состояния, представляется эффективным поиск препаратов с новыми точками приложения на отдельные звенья патогенеза системной воспалительной реакции. Исследования, проводимые с целью установления эффективности влияния на какие-либо отдельные звенья патогенеза сепсиса – медиаторы воспаления, до сих пор не дали четких результатов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Sepsis is a systemic pathological reaction that arise because of a severe infection. Now, sepsis is considered as one of the most serious diseases and materially expensive nosology’s. For instance, out of 100% of cases of sepsis, only 40% survive. Thus, there is a high mortality rate and a wide prevalence (up to 300 thousand patients with sepsis are registered in Europe), which makes it possible to identify serious problems and the need to improve the clinical approach to the management strategy and tactics of such patients. The number of cases of detection and registration of sepsis has been expanding expansively since the thirties of the last century, and continues to grow dynamically, which obviously requires an improvement in the pathognomonic approach to therapy. The main reasons for the growth of septic conditions are the increasing use of invasive methods in medical practice, the pandemic of diabetes mellitus, the use of cytostatic and immunosuppressants, as well as the increasing number of antibiotic-resistant strains of pathogenic and conditionally pathogenic bacteria, total disruption of mucosal microbiocenoses, unreasonable use of probiotics with production strains containing foci of pathogenicity in patients with primary or secondary immunodeficiencies. Now, the main etiopathogenetic therapy of sepsis remains drugs aimed at the destruction of pathogenic microorganisms. However, based on the pathogenesis of the septic state, it seems effective to search for drugs with new points of application to individual pathogenesis links of the systemic inflammatory response. Today, studies aimed at establishing the effectiveness of influence on any individual links in the pathogenesis of sepsis - inflammatory mediators, have not yet yielded clear results.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сепсис</kwd><kwd>активные формы кислорода</kwd><kwd>цитокины</kwd><kwd>системная воспалительная реакция</kwd><kwd>септический шок</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Sepsis</kwd><kwd>reactive oxygen species</kwd><kwd>cytokines</kwd><kwd>systemic inflammatory response</kwd><kwd>septic shock</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kushimoto S., Abe T., Ogura H., Shiraishi A., Saitoh D., Fujishima S., et al. 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