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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2020-2-8-14</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-5515</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЦЕРЕБРОВАСКУЛЯРНЫЕ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CEREBROVASCULAR DISEASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ ближайших и отдаленных исходов перимезенцефального субарахноидального кровоизлияния по данным госпитального регистра</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of immediate and long-term outcomes of perimesencephalic subarachnoid hemorrhage according to the hospital register data</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6061-8118</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулеш</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulesh</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кулеш Алексей Александрович, доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры неврологии и медицинской генетики, Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Пермский государственный медицинский университет имени академика Е.А. Вагнера» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; заведующий неврологическим отделением для больных с острыми нарушениями мозгового кровообращения, Региональный сосудистый центр государственного автономного учреждения здравоохранения Пермского края «Городская клиническая больница №4»</p><p>614000, Пермь, ул. Петропавловская, д. 26; 614107, Пермь, ул. Ким, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey A. Kulesh, Dr. of Sci. (Med), professor of the Department of Neurology and Medical Genetics, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Perm State Medical University named after Academician E.A. Wagner“ of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; head of the Neurology Department for patients with acute cerebral circulation disorders, Regional Vascular Center of the State Autonomous Healthcare Institution of Perm Krai “City Clinical Hospital No. 4“</p><p>26, Petropavlovskaya St., Perm, 614000; </p><p>2, Kim St., Perm, 614107, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aleksey.kulesh@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8523-2692</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дробаха</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drobakha</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дробаха Виктор Евгеньевич, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры онкологии, лучевой диагностики и лучевой терапии</p><p>614000, Пермь, ул. Петропавловская, д. 26</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victor E. Drobakha, Cand. of Sci. (Med), associate professor of the Department of Oncology, Radiation Diagnostics and Radiation Therapy </p><p>26, Petropavlovskaya St., Perm, 614000, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drobakha.v@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2865-077X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нуриева</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nurieva</surname><given-names>Ju. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нуриева Юлия Айдаровна, ординатор кафедры неврологии и медицинской генетики лучевой терапии</p><p>614000, Пермь, ул. Петропавловская, д. 26</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Julia A. Nurieva, resident of the Department of Neurology and Medical Genetics </p><p>26, Petropavlovskaya St., Perm, 614000, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yulya.nuriewa@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6310-9316</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шестаков</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shestakov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шестаков Владимир Васильевич, доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры неврологии и медицинской генетики </p><p>614000, Пермь, ул. Петропавловская, д. 26</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Shestakov, Dr. of Sci. (Med), professor of the Department of Neurology and Medical Genetics</p><p>26, Petropavlovskaya St., Perm, 614000, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shvnerv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Пермский государственный медицинский университет им. академика Е.А. Вагнера; &#13;
Городская клиническая больница №4;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Perm State Medical University named after Academician E.A. Wagner; &#13;
City Clinical Hospital №4</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Пермский государственный медицинский университет им. академика Е.А. Вагнера</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Perm State Medical University named after Academician E.A. Wagner</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>8</fpage><lpage>14</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кулеш А.А., Дробаха В.Е., Нуриева Ю.А., Шестаков В.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кулеш А.А., Дробаха В.Е., Нуриева Ю.А., Шестаков В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kulesh A.A., Drobakha V.E., Nurieva J.A., Shestakov V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/5515">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/5515</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Перимезенцефальное субарахноидальное кровоизлияние (ПМСАК) составляет примерно половину всех случаев неаневризматического кровоизлияния, имеет типичный паттерн на компьютерной томографии (КТ) головного мозга и отличается благоприятным течением. При этом в отечественной литературе нет исследований, посвященных данной проблеме.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: изучить частоту встречаемости, клинические и КТ-особенности ПМСАК в сравнении с неаневризматическим неПМСАК по данным госпитального регистра регионального сосудистого центра.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проанализированы данные 383 пациентов, прошедших лечение с диагнозом «спонтанное САК» в региональном сосудистом центре клинической больницы №4 г. Перми в 2014–2019 гг. Всем больным проводилось стандартное обследование, в т. ч. КТ головного мозга и селективная дигитальная ангиография (ДСА). По распространенности САК на КТ пациенты разделены на группы ПМ-1 (изолированное препонтинное), ПМ-2 (традиционное) и ПМ-3 (диффузное). Оценка отдаленного исхода выполнялась при помощи телефонного интервью, а также по данным региональной электронной медицинской системы.</p></sec><sec><title> Результаты</title><p> Результаты. Из 383 пациентов с САК аневризмы выявлены у 350 пациентов (91,3%). Неаневризматическое САК установлено у 20 больных (5,2%), у 8 пациентов (2,1%) − ПМСАК. Возраст пациентов в среднем составил 48 лет, преобладали женщины. Интенсивная головная боль в дебюте заболевания отмечалась у подавляющего большинства пациентов. Тошнота достоверно чаще наблюдалась у пациентов с ПМСАК (50%) в сравнении с больными с неПМСАК (8,3%). Потеря сознания имела место у каждого четвертого больного с ПМСАК и лишь у 8% пациентов с неПМСАК. Неврологический статус пациентов также не отличался и характеризовался ясным сознанием, менингеальным синдромом (у 63% пациентов с ПМСАК) при отсутствии очаговых симптомов. Уровень неврологического дефицита по шкале тяжести инсульта NIHSS в среднем составил 0 баллов, тяжесть САК по шкале Ханта – Хесса в среднем соответствовала 2 баллам. На момент завершения лечения большинство пациентов не имели неврологического и функционального дефицита. По данным КТ у 4 пациентов (50%) визуализировано ПМ-2, у 3 больных (38%) – ПМ-3 и у одного больного – ПМ-1 (12%). В среднем через 15 месяцев ни у одного из пролеченных пациентов не развилось повторного САК, больные не имели функциональных ограничений.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. В когорте 383 пациентов со спонтанным САК в сосудистом центре в Перми (Россия) в период 2014–2019 гг. частота ПМСАК составила 2,1%, отмечены благоприятное течение и прогноз заболевания.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Perimesencephalic subarachnoid hemorrhage (PMSAH) accounts for approximately half of all cases of non-aneurysmal hemorrhage, has a typical pattern on computed tomography (CT) of the brain, and favorable clinical course. Moreover, in the domestic literature there are no studies devoted to this problem.</p></sec><sec><title>The purpose of the study</title><p>The purpose of the study: to study the frequency of occurrence, clinical and CT features of PMSAH in comparison with nonaneurismatic non-PMSAH according to the hospital register of the regional stroke center.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The data of 383 patients who underwent treatment with a diagnosis of spontaneous SAH in the regional stroke center of Perm Clinical Hospital №4 in 2014–2019 were analyzed. All patients underwent a standard examination, including CT of the brain and digital selective angiography (DSA). According to the pattern of SAH on CT, patients are divided into the groups PM-1 (isolated preptine), PM-2 (traditional) and PM-3 (diffuse). Evaluation of the long-term outcome was carried out using a telephone interview, as well as according to the regional electronic medical system.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Of 383 patients with SAH, aneurysms were identified in 350 patients (91,3%). Non-aneurysmal SAH was found in 20 patients (5,2%), in 8 patients (2,1%) − PMSAH. The age of patients averaged 48 years, women predominated. Intense headache in the onset of the disease was observed in the vast majority of patients. Nausea was significantly more often observed in patients with PMSAР (50%) compared with patients with non-PMSAР (8,3%). Loss of consciousness occurred in every fourth patient with PMSAР and only 8% of patients with non-PMSAH. The neurological status of the patients also did not differ and was characterized by a normal consciousness, meningeal syndrome (in 63% of patients with PMSAH) in the absence of focal symptoms. The level of neurological deficit according to NIHSS averaged 0 points, the severity of SAH on the Hunt-Hess scale averaged 2 points. At the time of completion of treatment, most patients did not have a neurological and functional deficit. According to CT, in 4 patients (50%), PM-2 was visualized, in 3 patients (38%) − PM-3, and in one patient − PM-1 (12%). On average, after 15 months, none of the treated patients developed repeated SAH, patients did not have functional limitations.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. This study for the first time made it possible to characterize the approximate frequency of occurrence, clinical and CT picture, as well as the long-term prognosis of PMSAH in a cohort of patients from a large regional stroke center in Russia.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>перимезенцефальное субарахноидальное кровоизлияние</kwd><kwd>компьютерная томография</kwd><kwd>исход</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>perimesencephalic subarachnoid hemorrhage</kwd><kwd>computed tomography</kwd><kwd>outcome</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Van Gijn J., van Dongen K.J., Vermeulen M., Hijdra A. 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