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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2020-2-16-24</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-5516</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЦЕРЕБРОВАСКУЛЯРНЫЕ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CEREBROVASCULAR DISEASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Церебральная микроангиопатия в развитии хронической ишемии мозга: подходы к лечению</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cerebral small vessel disease’s impact on the development of chronic cerebral ischemia: paradigms of treatment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1256-2695</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьева</surname><given-names>Э. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Soloveva</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соловьева Элла Юрьевна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры неврологии факультета дополнительного профессионального образования</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ella Yu. Solovieva, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Chair for Neurology, Faculty of Additional Professional Education</p><p>1, Ostrovityanova St., Moscow, 117997, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ellasolovieva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7434-1623</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амелина</surname><given-names>И. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Amelina</surname><given-names>I. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Амелина Инна Павловна, ассистент кафедры неврологии факультета дополнительного профессионального образования</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Inna P. Amelina, Teaching Assistant, Chair for Neurology, Faculty of Additional Professional Education</p><p>1, Ostrovityanova St., Moscow, 117997, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">inna.filatova03@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>16</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Соловьева Э.Ю., Амелина И.П., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Соловьева Э.Ю., Амелина И.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Soloveva E.Y., Amelina I.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/5516">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/5516</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена вопросам терапии церебральной микроангиопатии, одного из наиболее распространенных патологических процессов, приводящих к развитию различных форм нарушения мозгового кровообращения и когнитивных расстройств. Обсуждаются причины развития патологии малых сосудов, в отношении которой в отечественной неврологии принято использовать термин «хроническая ишемия мозга». Подчеркиваются этиопатогенетические факторы поражения сосудов мелкого калибра, при которых механизмы метаболически-ангиогенного характера, в частности эндотелиальная дисфункция и окислительный стресс, являются доминирующими.</p><p>Трудности изучения церебральной микроангиопатии объясняются особенностями течения заболевания и недостаточным внедрением унифицированных подходов к терминологии и диагностике. Приводятся новые данные о патогенезе болезни малых сосудов, основанные на клинико-патологических работах и достижениях нейровизуализации. Дается современная классификация, подробно описываются клинические проявления сосудистых когнитивных расстройств, ассоциированных с хронической недостаточностью мозгового кровообращения.</p><p>Авторы с позиций осмысления собственного клинического опыта и результатов научных исследований рассматривают проблему выбора и использования лекарственных средств для лечения нарушений мозгового кровообращения. Приводятся данные собственного исследования, касающегося антиоксидантного статуса и изменения фосфолипидного состава плазмы крови у пациентов с хронической ишемией головного мозга в ходе раздельного и комбинированного применения 2-этил-6метил-3-оксипиридина-сукцината (Нейрокса) и цитиколина (Нейпилепта), являющихся естественными метаболитами и участвующих в биохимических процессах в организме. На основании обзора литературы и собственных данных авторы приходят к выводу, что комплексная медикаментозная терапия может эффективно применяться у пациентов с церебральной микроангиопатией, что обусловлено различными точками «приложения» фармакологической активности в цепи патогенетических процессов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is dedicated to the issues of treatment of cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD), one of the most common pathological processes that is a leading cause of different types of cerebrovascular disorders and cognitive impairment. It also discusses the reasons for the development of small vessel pathology, which is usually referred to as the “chronic cerebral ischemia” in the Russian neurology. Emphasis is made on the etiopathogenetic factors affecting small calibre vessels, in which the metabolic-angiogenic mechanisms, in particular endothelial dysfunction and oxidative stress, are dominant.</p><p>Difficulties in studying CSVD are explained by the disease course features and the insufficient introduction of unified approaches to the terminology and diagnosis. The article presents new data on the pathogenesis of small vessel disease based on the clinical and pathological findings and achievements of neuroimaging. A modern classification is provided, the clinical manifestations of vascular cognitive disorders associated with chronic cerebrovascular insufficiency are described in detail.</p><p>The authors consider the issue of choosing and using drugs for the treatment of cerebrovascular diseases through the lens of understanding their own clinical experience and scientific research findings. They provide data of their own research on the antioxidant status and changes in the phospholipid composition of blood plasma in patients with chronic cerebral ischemia during separate and combined administration of 2-ethyl-6-methyl-3-hydroxypyridine-succinate (Neurox) and citicoline (Neupilept), which are natural metabolites and are involved in biochemical processes throughout the body. Based on the literature review and their own data, the authors conclude that complex pharmacological therapy can be effectively used in patients with CSVD, which is due to various points of “application” of pharmacological activity in the pathogenetic processes chain.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>церебральная микроангиопатия</kwd><kwd>сосудистые когнитивные нарушения</kwd><kwd>болезнь малых сосудов</kwd><kwd>эндотелиальная дисфункция</kwd><kwd>окислительный стресс</kwd><kwd>этилметилгидроксипиридина сукцинат</kwd><kwd>цитиколин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cerebral small vessel disease</kwd><kwd>vascular cognitive impairment</kwd><kwd>small vascular disease</kwd><kwd>endothelial dysfunction</kwd><kwd>oxidative stress</kwd><kwd>ethyl methylhydroxypyridine succinate</kwd><kwd>citicoline</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Blinder P., Tsai P.S., Kaufhold J.P., Knutsen P.M., Suhl H., Kleinfeld D. 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