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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2020-2-69-75</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-5523</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДЕМИЕЛИНИЗИРУЮЩИЕ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DEMYELINATING DISEASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение моноклональных антител у пациентов с рассеянным склерозом в практике невролога</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Use of monoclonal antibodies in patients with multiple sclerosis in the practice of a neurologist</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2826-0560</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лащ</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lashch</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лащ Наталия Юрьевна, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры неврологии, нейрохирургии и медицинской генетики</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nataliya Yu. Lashch, Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor in the Department of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Medical Genetics</p><p>1, Ostrovityanova St., Moscow, 117997, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lashn@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>69</fpage><lpage>75</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лащ Н.Ю., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лащ Н.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lashch N.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/5523">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/5523</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассеянный склероз (РС) занимает первое место по распространенности среди заболеваний, поражающих белое вещество центральной нервной системы, им страдают около 2,5 млн человек в мире. В России их число составляет около 200 тыс. РС в большинстве случаев имеет волнообразное течение (периоды обострений сменяются ремиссиями), со временем болезнь приобретает прогрессирующий характер, что ухудшает качество жизни пациентов. В настоящее время в практике неврологов активно используется патогенетическая иммуномодулирующая терапия для профилактики обострений и прогрессирования РС.</p><p>«Золотым стандартом» лечения после постановки диагноза РС являются препараты первой линии, изменяющие течение рассеянного склероза. При их неэффективности необходимо усилить влияние на иммунные процессы, и пациенту назначаются препараты второй линии (эскалация терапии). Существует метод индукционной терапии, когда при высокой активности РС рекомендуется начинать с препаратов, имеющих сильное иммуносупрессивное действие с возможным последующим переходом на мягкое поддерживающее лечение. Кроме эскалации и индукции, применяют метод реконституции иммунной системы, что приводит к снижению аутоагрессии при РС. У пациентов с частыми обострениями и признаками радиологической активности заболевания по данным магнитно-резонансной томографии головного и спинного мозга рекомендуется использовать препараты моноклональных антител. В арсенале российских неврологов имеется 18 препаратов, большинство входит в перечень жизненно необходимых, часть из них входит в программу «12 высокозатратных нозологий». Пациенты получают лечение бесплатно. В данной статье рассматривается клинический случай применения препарата моноклональных антител, селективно связывающихся с CD 52 на поверхности лимфоцитов. Рассматриваются вопросы эффективности и безопасности терапии алемтузумабом у пациентов с РС. Разработан план управления рисками и программа поддержки пациентов, находящихся на терапии алемтузумабом, которые направлены на раннее выявление и коррекцию нежелательных явлений (аутоиммунных заболеваний щитовидной железы, почек, тромбоцитопении).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Multiple sclerosis (MS) ranks first for prevalence among diseases affecting the CNS white matter with 2.5 million cases estimated globally. InRussia, the number of cases is about 200 thousand. MS in most cases has a wavy course (periods of exacerbations and remissions), over time the progression of disease worses the quality of life of patients. The “gold standard” at the beginning of MS is first-line drugs disease-modifying therapies (DMT). If they are ineffective, it is necessary to strengthen the effect on the immune processes and the patient is prescribed second-line drugs (escalation of therapy). There is a method of induction therapy, when high activity of MS is recommended to start with drugs that have a strong immunosuppressive effect with a possible subsequent transition to soft supportive treatment. In patients with frequent exacerbations and signs of radiological activity of the disease, according to magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain and spinal cord, monoclonal antibody preparations are effectively used. Except of escalation and induction, it is also used the method of immune system reconstruction, which leads to a decrease in autoagression in MS. This article discusses a clinical case of using a drug of monoclonal antibodies that selectively bind to CD 52 on the surface of lymphocytes. The issues of efficacy and safety of alemtuzumab therapy in patients with MS are considered.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рассеянный склероз</kwd><kwd>препараты</kwd><kwd>изменяющие течение рассеянного склероза С</kwd><kwd>высокоактивный рассеянный склероз</kwd><kwd>безопасность и эффективность</kwd><kwd>алемтузумаб</kwd><kwd>иммуномодулирующая терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>multiple sclerosis</kwd><kwd>monoclonal antibody</kwd><kwd>DMT</kwd><kwd>highly active multiple sclerosis</kwd><kwd>safety</kwd><kwd>efficiency</kwd><kwd>alemtusumab</kwd><kwd>immunomodulatory therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Захарова М.Н. (ред.). Рассеянный склероз: вопросы диагностики и лечения: практическое руководство для врачей. М.: Медиа Менте; 2018. 240 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zakharova M.N. (ed.). 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