<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2020-2-132-136</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-5530</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКОЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL OBSERVATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ишемический инсульт на фоне вероятного тромбоза in situ в области аневризмы межпредсердной перегородки у пациентки, принимавшей гормональные контрацептивы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ischemic stroke on the background of probable in situ thrombosis of atrial septal aneurysm in a patient taking hormonal contraceptives</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5679-4100</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мехряков</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mekhryakov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мехряков Сергей Александрович, врач ультразвуковой диагностики</p><p>614107, Пермь, ул. Ким, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey A. Mekhryakov, Ultrasonic Diagnostics Doctor</p><p>2, Kim St., Perm, 614107, Russia</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">heartolog@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6061-8118</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулеш</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulesh</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кулеш Алексей Александрович, доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры неврологии и медицинской генетики, Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Пермский государственный медицинский университет имени академика Е.А. Вагнера» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; заведующий неврологическим отделением для больных с острыми нарушениями мозгового кровообращения, Региональный сосудистый центр государственного автономного учреждения здравоохранения Пермского края «Городская клиническая больница №4»</p><p>614000, Пермь, ул. Петропавловская, д. 26; 614107, Пермь, ул. Ким, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey A. Kulesh, Dr. of Sci. (Med), professor of the Department of Neurology and Medical Genetics, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Perm State Medical University named after Academician E.A. Wagner“ of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; head of the Neurology Department for patients with acute cerebral circulation disorders, Regional Vascular Center of the State Autonomous Healthcare Institution of Perm Krai “City Clinical Hospital No. 4“</p><p>26, Petropavlovskaya St., Perm, 614000; </p><p>2, Kim St., Perm, 614107, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aleksey.kulesh@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8305-1115</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сыромятникова</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Syromyatnikova</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сыромятникова Людмила Илариевна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней №1, Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Пермский государственный медицинский университет имени академика Е.А. Вагнера» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; врач-кардиолог высшей квалификационной категории, руководитель Регионального сосудистого центра государственного автономного учреждения здравоохранения Пермского края «Городская клиническая больница №4»</p><p>614000, Пермь, ул. Петропавловская, д. 26; 614107, Пермь, ул. Ким, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyudmila I. Syromyatnikova, Dr. of Sci. (Med), Professor of the Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases №1, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Perm State Medical University named after E.A. Wagner“ of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; Cardiologist of the highest qualification category, head of the Regional Vascular Center of the State Autonomous Healthcare Institution of the Perm Krai “City Clinical Hospital № 4“26, Petropavlovskaya St., Perm, 614000; 2, Kim St., Perm, 614107, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ilarievna@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская клиническая больница №4</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Perm City Clinical Hospital №4</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Пермский государственный медицинский университет им. академика Е.А. Вагнера; Городская клиническая больница №4</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Perm State Medical University named after Academician E.A. Wagner; &#13;
City Clinical Hospital №4</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>132</fpage><lpage>136</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мехряков С.А., Кулеш А.А., Сыромятникова Л.И., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мехряков С.А., Кулеш А.А., Сыромятникова Л.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mekhryakov S.A., Kulesh A.A., Syromyatnikova L.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/5530">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/5530</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Самостоятельная роль аневризмы межпредсердной перегородки (АМПП) в развитии ишемического инсульта (ИИ) остается спорной. Помимо механизма парадоксальной эмболии на фоне сопряженного с аневризмой открытого овального окна, в ряде работ продемонстрировано, что ишемический инсульт может развиться вследствие тромбоза in situ в области аневризмы.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Описание клинического случая пациентки с АМПП и ИИ на фоне приема гормональных контрацептивов. Проанализированы все имеющиеся публикации в PubMed, посвященные данной тематике.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Среди подходящих под критерии публикаций, помимо непосредственной визуализации тромба в области аневризмы межпредсердной перегородки, было продемонстрировано ее самостоятельное влияние на возникновение эмболических событий. Во всех проанализированных случаях с целью вторичной профилактики были назначены антикоагулянты, что обоснованно, исходя из гипотезы о тромбозе in situ в области аневризмы.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Проведенный анализ научных публикаций продемонстрировал, что изученность данной проблемы по-прежнему крайне невелика. Не существует четких критериев, помимо прямой визуализации тромба, позволяющих рассматривать АМПП в качестве непосредственной причины ИИ. Тем не менее наличие данной кардиальной аномалии и в сочетании с факторами риска или доказательством наличия протромботического статуса позволяет расценивать ее в качестве самостоятельной причины инсульта, а сам инсульт квалифицировать как кардиоэмболический, что обосновывает целесообразность назначения антикоагулянтов для вторичной профилактики.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The independent role of the atrial septal aneurysm in the occurrence of ischemic stroke remains controversial. In addition to the mechanism of paradoxical embolism against the background of a patent foramen ovale associated with an aneurysm, a number of studies have demonstrated that ischemic stroke can develop due to in situ thrombosis in the aneurysm region.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Description of the clinical case of a patient with atrial septal aneurysm and ischemic stroke while taking hormonal contraceptives. Analyzed all available publications in PubMed on this topic.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. Among publications suitable for the criteria, in addition to direct visualization of a blood clot in the area of the atrial septal aneurysm, its independent effect on the occurrence of embolic events was demonstrated. In all analyzed cases, anticoagulants were prescribed for secondary prevention, which is justified on the basis of the hypothesis of in situ thrombosis in the aneurysm region.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The analysis of scientific publications showed that the knowledge of this problem is still extremely small. There are no clear criteria, in addition to direct visualization of a blood clot, allowing the atrial septal aneurysm to be considered as a direct cause of ischemic stroke. Nevertheless, the presence of this cardiac abnormality and in combination with risk factors or evidence of prothrombotic status make it possible to regard it as an independent cause of stroke, and qualify the stroke as cardioembolic, which justifies the advisability of prescribing anticoagulants for secondary prevention.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ишемический инсульт</kwd><kwd>кардиоэмболический инсульт</kwd><kwd>аневризма межпредсердной перегородки</kwd><kwd>парадоксальная эмболия</kwd><kwd>эхокардиография</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ischemic stroke</kwd><kwd>cardioembolic stroke</kwd><kwd>atrial septal aneurysm</kwd><kwd>paradoxical embolism</kwd><kwd>echocardiography</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Silver M.D., Dorsey J.S. Aneurysms of the septum primum in adults. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 1978;102(2):62–65. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/579965.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Silver M.D., Dorsey J.S. Aneurysms of the septum primum in adults. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 1978;102(2):62–65. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/579965.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schneider B., Haurath P., Vogel P., Meinertz T. Improved morphologic characterization of atrial septal aneurysm by transoesophageal echocardiography: Relation to cerebrovascular events. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1990;16(4):1000– 1009. doi: 10.1016/s0735-1097(10)80354-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schneider B., Haurath P., Vogel P., Meinertz T. Improved morphologic characterization of atrial septal aneurysm by transoesophageal echocardiography: Relation to cerebrovascular events. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1990;16(4):1000– 1009. doi: 10.1016/s0735-1097(10)80354-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grosgogeat Y., Lhermitte F., Carpentier A., Facquet J., Alhomme P., Tran T. Aneurysm of the interauricular septum revealed by a cerebral embolism. Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss. 1973;66(2):169–177.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grosgogeat Y., Lhermitte F., Carpentier A., Facquet J., Alhomme P., Tran T. Aneurysm of the interauricular septum revealed by a cerebral embolism. Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss. 1973;66(2):169–177.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chammas E., Trinca M., Goullard L. et al. Multiple cerebral infarcts associated with an atrial septal aneurysm. Superimposed thrombus detected by transesophageal echocardiography. Angiology. 1995;46(4):327–331. doi: 10.1177/000331979504600407.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chammas E., Trinca M., Goullard L. et al. Multiple cerebral infarcts associated with an atrial septal aneurysm. Superimposed thrombus detected by transesophageal echocardiography. Angiology. 1995;46(4):327–331. doi: 10.1177/000331979504600407.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Belkin R.N., Welish S.J., Figueroa R. et al. Atrial-septal-aneurysm-associated thrombus and stroke: Demonstration with transesophageal echocardiography. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 1991;1(3):142–145. doi: 10.1016/S10523057(10)80006-0.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belkin R.N., Welish S.J., Figueroa R. et al. Atrial-septal-aneurysm-associated thrombus and stroke: Demonstration with transesophageal echocardiography. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 1991;1(3):142–145. doi: 10.1016/S10523057(10)80006-0.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Adauy J.V., Gabrielli L., Córdova S., Saavedra R., McNab P. . Big thrombus «sitting» in an atrial septal aneurysm. Echocardiography. 2017;34(9):1396–1398. doi: 10.1111/echo.13574.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Adauy J.V., Gabrielli L., Córdova S., Saavedra R., McNab P. . Big thrombus «sitting» in an atrial septal aneurysm. Echocardiography. 2017;34(9):1396–1398. doi: 10.1111/echo.13574.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hashimoto Y., Terasaki T., Hara Y., Yonehara T., Uchino M. Cerebral embolism due to lone atrial septal aneurysm. Rinsho Shinkeigaku. 1997;37(9):851–853. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9431004.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hashimoto Y., Terasaki T., Hara Y., Yonehara T., Uchino M. Cerebral embolism due to lone atrial septal aneurysm. Rinsho Shinkeigaku. 1997;37(9):851–853. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9431004.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Belotti G., Fragasso G., Pizzetti G., Chierchia S. An aneurysm of the interatrial septum and cerebral embolic events: a clinical case and review of the literature. G Ital Cardiol. 1993;23(9):915–920. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8119521.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belotti G., Fragasso G., Pizzetti G., Chierchia S. An aneurysm of the interatrial septum and cerebral embolic events: a clinical case and review of the literature. G Ital Cardiol. 1993;23(9):915–920. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8119521.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hoerauf K., Bein T., Muscholl M., Held P., Holzschuh M., Taeger K. Atrial septum aneurysm as the cause of a thromboembolic infarction of the brain stem and cerebellum?Dtsch Med Wochenschr. 1993;118(34/35):1236–1240. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1059448.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hoerauf K., Bein T., Muscholl M., Held P., Holzschuh M., Taeger K. Atrial septum aneurysm as the cause of a thromboembolic infarction of the brain stem and cerebellum?Dtsch Med Wochenschr. 1993;118(34/35):1236–1240. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1059448.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Di Pasquale G., Andreoli A., Grazi P. Dominici P., Pinelli G. Cardioembolic stroke from atrial septal aneurysm. Stroke. 1988;19(5):640–643. doi: 10.1161/01.str.19.5.640.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Di Pasquale G., Andreoli A., Grazi P. Dominici P., Pinelli G. Cardioembolic stroke from atrial septal aneurysm. Stroke. 1988;19(5):640–643. doi: 10.1161/01.str.19.5.640.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Razaq M., Parihar R.K., Saini G. Atrial septal aneurysm and stroke. Ann Pediatr Cardiol. 2012;5(1):98–99. doi: 10.4103/09742069.93726.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Razaq M., Parihar R.K., Saini G. Atrial septal aneurysm and stroke. Ann Pediatr Cardiol. 2012;5(1):98–99. doi: 10.4103/09742069.93726.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cianciulli T.F., Chejtman D., Lipshitz S.B., Saccheri M.C., Dethinne S.L., Prezioso H.A. Atrial septal aneurysm and spontaneous echo contrast: an association with higher embolic risk? Eur J Echocardiogr. 2006;7(3):243–246. doi: 10.1016/j.euje.2005.04.004.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cianciulli T.F., Chejtman D., Lipshitz S.B., Saccheri M.C., Dethinne S.L., Prezioso H.A. Atrial septal aneurysm and spontaneous echo contrast: an association with higher embolic risk? Eur J Echocardiogr. 2006;7(3):243–246. doi: 10.1016/j.euje.2005.04.004.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tokunaga K., Yasaka M., Kuwashiro T. et al. Association between the maximal distance of atrial septal protrusion and cryptogenic stroke. Int J Stroke. 2017;12(9):941–945. doi: 10.1177/1747493016685721.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tokunaga K., Yasaka M., Kuwashiro T. et al. Association between the maximal distance of atrial septal protrusion and cryptogenic stroke. Int J Stroke. 2017;12(9):941–945. doi: 10.1177/1747493016685721.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
