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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2020-1-50-58</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-5538</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БРОНХОПУЛЬМОНОЛОГИЯ, ЛОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BRONCHOPULMONOLOGY, ENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ингаляционные глюкокортикостероиды в оториноларингологии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Inhaled glucocorticosteroids in otorhinolaryngology</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5024-6135</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаращенко</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Garashchenko</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гаращенко Татьяна Ильинична - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, ученый секретарь, НМИЦО ФМБА, профессор кафедры оториноларингологии, РНИМУ им. Н.И.Пирогова.</p><p>123182, Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, д. 30, корп. 2; 117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tat’yana I. Garashchenko - Dr. of Sci. (Med), professor, academic secretary, Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research and Clinical Center for Otorhinolaryngology of the Federal Medico-Biological Agency“; рrofessor of the Department of Otolaryngology, Federal State Autonomous Educational  Institution of Higher Education “N.I. Pirogov Russian National  Research Medical University“ of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation.</p><p>30/2, Volokolamskoe Shosse, Moscow, 123182; 1, Ostrovityanova str., Moscow, 117997.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">9040100@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7645-5437</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарасова</surname><given-names>Г. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarasova</surname><given-names>G. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тарасова Галина Дмитриевна - доктор медицинских наук, главный научный сотрудник.</p><p>123182, Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, д. 30, корп. 2.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina D. Tarasova - Dr. of Sci. (Med), senior researcher, Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research and Clinical Center for Otorhinolaryngology of the Federal Medico-Biological Agency“.</p><p>30/2, Volokolamskoe Shosse, Moscow, 123182.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gtarasova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Национальный  медицинский исследовательский  центр оториноларингологии Федерального  медико-биологического агентства ; Российский  национальный  исследовательский  медицинский университет  им. Н.И. Пирогова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Research and Clinical Center for Otorhinolaryngology of the Federal Medico-Biological Agency; N.I. Pirogov  Russian  National  Research  Medical  University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Национальный  медицинский исследовательский  центр оториноларингологии Федерального  медико-биологического агентства<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Research and Clinical Center for Otorhinolaryngology of the Federal Medico-Biological Agency<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>58</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гаращенко Т.И., Тарасова Г.Д., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гаращенко Т.И., Тарасова Г.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Garashchenko T.I., Tarasova G.D.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/5538">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/5538</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящее время наблюдают широкое внедрение в оториноларингологическую практику ингаляционных глюкокортикостероидов, что объясняется их локальным воздействием и низкой биодоступностью, а также доказанной высокой терапевтической эффективностью при различных формах риносинусита, аденоидита и аллергического  ринита (АР). Целесообразность использования  ингаляционных глюкокортикостероидов закреплена в международных  согласительных документах. Так, эту группу препаратов рекомендовано  использовать  при остром поствирусном  и бактериальном  риносинусите, хроническом риносинусите, полипозном хроническом риносинусите и в послеоперационном периоде при вмешательстве в полости носа и на околоносовых пазухах.</p><p>В последнее время в связи с ухудшением экологической обстановки в мире и усовершенствованием  диагностики сенсибилизации увеличилось  число пациентов, страдающих аллергическим  ринитом. Ингаляционные  глюкокортикостероиды включены в комплекс лечения среднетяжелого и тяжелого течения интермиттирующего и персистирующего аллергического ринита.</p><p>Доказана эффективность применения ингаляционных глюкокортикостероидов при неаллергическом эозинофильном рините. В комплексной терапии аденоидов и хронического аденоидита также с высокой степенью эффективности используют ингаляционные  глюкокортикостероиды, особенно  при сопутствующем  аллергическом  рините, что позволяет таким пациентам избежать инвазивных методов лечения, включая аденотомию.</p><p>Особо тяжелое течение риносинусита и аденоидитов наблюдают у больных с аллергией. В этой ситуации целесообразность использования ингаляционных глюкокортикостероидов доказана.</p><p>Одним из наиболее эффективных и безопасных  препаратов этой группы является  флутиказона пропионат – Фликсоназе, особенно при наличии у пациента сенсибилизации к ингаляционным аллергенам. Описаны достоинства и возможные побочные эффекты флутиказона пропионата.</p><p>Авторы приводят результаты собственного исследования, в котором использовали  флутиказон пропионат в комплексном лечении детей с затруднением носового дыхания, обусловленного аденоидами и различными формами аллергического ринита. В результате 3-месячного лечения и наблюдения у 95,2% пациентов восстановилось носовое дыхание и была исключена необходимость оперативного удаления аденоидов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Currently, there is a wide introduction of inhaled  glucocorticosteroids (InGCS) into otorhinolaryngological practice, which is explained by their local impact and low bioavailability, as well as proven high therapeutic effectiveness in various forms of rhinosinusitis (RS), adenoiditis and allergic rhinitis (AR). The feasibility of using InGCS enshrined in international consensus documents. Thus, this group of drugs is recommended  for use in acute postviral and bacterial  MS, chronic MS, polypous chronic rhinosinusitis, and in the postoperative period when intervening in the nasal cavity and in the paranasal sinuses.</p><p>Recently, due to the deterioration of the environmental situation in the world and in connection with the improvement of the diagnosis of sensitization, the number of patients suffering from AR has increased. InGCS are included in the complex of treatment of moderate and severe course of intermittent and persistent AR.</p><p>The effectiveness of InGCS in non-allergic eosinophilic rhinitis has been proved. In the complex therapy of adenoids and chronic adenoiditis, InGCS is also used with a high degree of efficiency, which allows such patients to avoid invasive treatment methods, including adenotomy.</p><p>Particularly severe course of RS and adenoids is observed in patients with allergies. In this situation, the feasibility of using InGCS has been proven.</p><p>One of the most effective and safe drugs in this group is fluticasone propionate (FP) - Flixonase, especially if the patient is sensitized to inhaled allergens. The advantages and possible side effects of FP are described.</p><p>The authors cite the results of their own research, which used FP in the complex treatment of children with nasal breathing difficulties caused by adenoids and various forms of AR. As a result of 3 months of treatment and follow-up, 95.2% of patients recovered nasal breathing and no need for surgical removal of adenoids.</p><p>The authors consider the feasibility and effectiveness of using inhaled glucocorticosteroids in the treatment of major diseases of the ENT organs, such as various forms of rhinosinusitis (RS), allergic and non-allergic rhinitis, and adenoiditis. It is emphasized that this group of drugs has an evidence base and is included in the main concession documents on otorhinolaryngology. Their advantages, pharmacotherapy and possible side effects are noted. The advantages of the drug fluticasone propionate (Flixonase), the relevance and advantages of its use are highlighted. The paper presents the authors own observations in the treatment of patients with nasal polypous chronic RS with this drug.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ингаляционные  глюкокортикостероиды</kwd><kwd>флутиказона  пропионат</kwd><kwd>риносинусит</kwd><kwd>аллергический  ринит</kwd><kwd>аденоидит</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>inhaled glucocorticosteroids</kwd><kwd>fluticasone propionate</kwd><kwd>rhinosinusitis</kwd><kwd>allergic rhinitis</kwd><kwd>adenoiditis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fokkens WJ., Lund VJ., MuUol J., Bachert C.,ALobid I., Baroody F. et aL. EPOS 2012: European position paper on rhinosinusitis and nasal polyps 2012. A summary for otorhinoLaryngoLogists. 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