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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2020-1-134-138</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-5541</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АЛЛЕРГОЛОГИЯ И ИММУНОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ALLERGOLOGY AND IMMUNOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Антилейкотриеновые препараты в современной терапии бронхиальной астмы у детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Anti-leukotriene agents in modern therapy of bronchial asthma in children</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0740-1718</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мизерницкий</surname><given-names>Ю. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mizernitskiy</surname><given-names>Yu. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мизерницкий Юрий Леонидович - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заслуженный работник здравоохранения РФ, заведующий отделом хронических воспалительных и аллергических  болезней  легких, Обособленное  структурное подразделение «Научно-исследовательский  клинический институт педиатрии  имени  академика  Ю.Е. Вельтищева».</p><p>125412, Москва, ул. Талдомская, д. 2.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuriy L. Mizernitskiy - Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Honoured  Healthcare Worker of the  Russian  Federation,  Head  of Department of Chronic Inflammatory  and  Allergic Lung Diseases, Autonomous  Structural  Subdivision “Veltischev Research  and  Clinical Institute  for Pediatrics“.</p><p>2, Taldomskaya St., Moscow, 125412.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yulmiz@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский  клинический институт педиатрии имени академика Ю.Е. Вельтищева Российского национального исследовательского  медицинского университета имени Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Veltischev Research and Clinical Institute  for Pediatrics of Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>134</fpage><lpage>138</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мизерницкий Ю.Л., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мизерницкий Ю.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mizernitskiy Y.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/5541">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/5541</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье освещены  современные  данные о роли лейкотриенов  в патогенезе  аллергических  заболеваний  респираторного тракта, и в частности бронхиальной астмы у детей. Представлены механизмы воздействия, определяющие точки приложения и  показания  к применению антагониста лейкотриеновых рецепторов  – монтелукаста. Приведены результаты клинических исследований, доказывающих его эффективность и безопасность у детей начиная с 2-летнего возраста. Монтелукаст применяют для предупреждения дневных и ночных симптомов бронхиальной астмы, бронхоспазма, вызванного физической нагрузкой и холодным воздухом, лечения бронхиальной астмы у пациентов с повышенной чувствительностью к ацетилсалициловой кислоте, т. н. аспириновой астмой, облегчения дневных и ночных симптомов сезонного и/или круглогодичного аллергического ринита у детей. Монтелукаст эффективен при бронхиальной астме, провоцируемой вирусной, особенно риновирусной, инфекцией, а также при сочетании бронхиальной астмы и аллергического ринита. В случаях легкой бронхиальной астмы он может с успехом применяться в качестве монотерапии. При необходимости усиления базисной терапии при среднетяжелой и тяжелой бронхиальной астме добавление  в комплекс лечения монтелукаста может быть альтернативой увеличению дозы ингаляционных глюкокортикостероидов. Препарат хорошо переносится, побочные эффекты при его применении достаточно редки. Следует признать, что в настоящее время антилейкотриеновые препараты заняли свою очерченную нишу в терапии бронхиальной астмы и аллергического ринита у детей, продемонстрировали  свою клиническую эффективность, особенно при определенных патогенетических вариантах заболевания, что убеждает в перспективности их широкого применения в ближайшем будущем.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article highlights  the present-day knowledge  on the role of leukotrienes in the pathogenesis of allergic diseases  of respiratory tract such as bronchial asthma in children. It presents  the mechanisms  of action that determine the points of application  and recommended indications  for use of Montelukast, a leukotriene  receptor  antagonist. The clinical trials showed  its efficacy and safety in children  of 2 years and over. Montelukast  is used  to prevent  daytime  and night-time  symptoms  of bronchial  asthma, bronchospasm caused by physical exertion  and cold air, treat bronchial asthma  in patients with hypersensitivity to acetylsalicylic acid, known as aspirin asthma, improve the daytime and night-time  symptoms  of seasonal  and/or  year-round  allergic rhinitis in children. Montelukast  is effective in bronchial asthma  caused by viral, specifically rhinovirus, infections, and in bronchial asthma combined  with allergic  rhinitis. It can be successfully  used  as monotherapy  in mild bronchial  asthma.  If situation  requires  to strengthen the baseline  therapy in moderate  and severe bronchial asthma, the alternative to increasing the dose of inhaled glucocorticosteroids would be addition of Montelukast to the complex therapy. The drug is well tolerated, side effects are quite rare. It must be admitted  that  today anti-leukotriene agents  have filled a specific market niche in the treatment of bronchial asthma and allergic rhinitis in children, have showed their clinical efficacy, especially in certain phenotypes of the disease, which proves that they would become widely used in the near future.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>бронхиальная  астма</kwd><kwd>аллергический ринит</kwd><kwd>антилейкотриеновые  препараты</kwd><kwd>монтелукаст</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>bronchial  asthma</kwd><kwd>allergic rhinitis</kwd><kwd>anti-leukotriene drugs</kwd><kwd>montelukast</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Батожаргалова Б.Ц., Мизерницкий Ю.Л., Подольная М.А. Метаанализ распространенности астмоподобных симптомов и бронхиальной астмы в России (по результатам ISAAC). 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