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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2020-1-140-144</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-5550</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АЛЛЕРГОЛОГИЯ И ИММУНОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ALLERGOLOGY AND IMMUNOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Рациональный подход к терапии бронхиальной астмы у детей: что мы можем сделать для контроля заболевания?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A rational approach to the treatment of bronchial asthma in children: what can we do to control the disease?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колосова</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolosova</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Колосова Наталья Георгиевна - кандидат медицнских наук, доцент кафедры детских болезней Института здоровья детей.</p><p>119435, Москва, ул. Б. Пироговская, д. 19</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia G. Kolosova - Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Chair for ChiLdhood Diseases.</p><p>19, B. Pirogovskaya St., Moscow, 119435</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kolosovan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шахназарова</surname><given-names>М. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shakhnazarova</surname><given-names>M. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шахназарова Марина Далгатовна - кандидат медицнских наук, доцент кафедры детских болезней Института здоровья детей.</p><p>119435, Москва, ул. Б. Пироговская, д. 19</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina D. Shakhnazarova - Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Chair for ChiLdhood Diseases.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>140</fpage><lpage>144</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Колосова Н.Г., Шахназарова М.Д., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Колосова Н.Г., Шахназарова М.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kolosova N.G., Shakhnazarova M.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/5550">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/5550</self-uri><abstract><p>Бронхиальная астма является наиболее распространенным среди хронических бронхолегочных заболеваний с гетерогенным проявлением симптомов. Несмотря на проведение базисной противовоспалительной терапии ИГКС, в том числе с последующим поэтапным добавлением других контролирующих методов лечения, у 40% пациентов сохраняются симптомы заболевания. Отсутствие контроля астмы способствует высокой заболеваемости, смертности и затратам на лечение, что оправдывает поиск новых терапевтических вариантов для улучшения контроля и снижения риска будущих обострений. Тиотропий - антихолинергический бронхолитический препарат длительного действия - может представлять собой полезную альтернативу в терапевтическом лечении плохо контролируемой астмы как у взрослых, так у детей. В ряде клинических исследований продемонстрирована эффективность и безопасность тиотропия respimatsoftmistinhaler в дозе 5 мг в различных вариантах лечения астмы у детей с 6-летнего возраста, у которых не достигается контроль БА при монотерапии ИГКС в средних/высоких дозах или комбинацией ИГКС/ДДБА в средних/высоких дозах. Все исследования астмы у детей проводились с помощью ингалятора respimatsoftmist, генерирующий аэрозоль с высокой долей мелких частиц, что обеспечивает эффективное распределение и осаждение в легких. Скорость аэрозоля на выходе из ингалятора составляет всего 0,8 м/с, а время выделения препарата удлиняется до 1,5 с. Двигаясь медленно, частицы аэрозоля чаще избегают столкновения с задней стенкой глотки и языком, что снижает депозицию препарата в полости рта, существенно увеличивая количество действующего вещества, доставленного в дыхательные пути. 55% дозы тиотропия бромида выделяется в виде частиц оптимального аэродинамического диаметра, что гарантирует высокую степень легочной депозиции - 52% от номинальной дозы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Bronchial asthma is the most common among chronic bronchopulmonary diseases with heterogeneity in symptom profiles. Despite the delivery of baseline anti-inflammatory iGCS therapy, including the subsequent staged addition of other controlling treatment methods, symptoms of the disease persist in 40% of patients. Lack of asthma control results in high morbidity, mortality and treatment costs, which justifies the search for new therapeutic options to improve control and reduce the risk of future exacerbations. Tiotropium, a long-acting anticholinergic bronchodilator, can be a good alternative in the therapeutic treatment of poorly controlled asthma in both adults and children. Several clinical studies showed the efficacy and safety of Tiotropium Respimat Soft Mist Inhaler at a dose of 5 mg in various asthma treatment options in children at 6 years old and over, who do not achieve asthma control with iGCS monotherapy at medium/high doses or with iGCS/LABA combination at medium/high doses. All asthma studies in children were conducted using Respimat Soft Mist Inhalers that generate an aerosol with a larger number of small particles, which ensures effective drug distribution and deposition in the lungs. The aerosol cloud velocity at the nozzle outlet of the inhaler is just 0.8 m/s, and the time period over which the aerosol is released is extended to 1.5 s. Moving slowly, aerosol particles more often avoid colliding with the posterior pharyngeal wall and tongue, which reduces the drug deposition in the oral cavity, significantly increasing the amount of active substance delivered to the air ways. 55% of the dose of tiotropium bromide is released in the form of particles with an optimal aerodynamic diameter, which guarantees a high level of lung deposition - 52% of the ex-valve dose.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бронхиальная астма</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>контроль заболевания</kwd><kwd>антихолинергические препараты</kwd><kwd>м-холинолитики</kwd><kwd>М-рецепторы</kwd><kwd>тиотропиум</kwd><kwd>респимат</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bronchial asthma</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>disease control</kwd><kwd>anticholinergics</kwd><kwd>m-anticholinergics</kwd><kwd>M-receptors</kwd><kwd>tiotropium</kwd><kwd>Respimat</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ReddeL H.K., Pedersen S. 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