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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2020-1-158-169</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-5553</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ СЛУЧАЙ/ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASE/PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Витамин D и продукция дефензинов у детей раннего возраста</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vitamin D and defensins production in infants</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4200-4598</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захарова</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharova</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Захарова Ирина Николаевна - доктор медицнских наук, профессор, заслуженный врач РФ, заведующая кафедрой педиатрии с курсом поликлинической педиатрии имени Г.Н. Сперанского.</p><p>125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina N. Zakharova - Dr. of Sci. (Med), Professor, Honoured Doctor of the Russian Federation, Head of the Department of Pediatrics with the course of polyclinic pediatrics named after G.N. Speransky.</p><p>bld. 1, 2/1, Barrikadnaya St., Moscow, 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zakharova-rmapo@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9524-8724</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цуцаева</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsutsayeva</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Цуцаева Анна Николаевна - ассистент кафедры факультетской педиатрии.</p><p>355017, Ставрополь, ул. Мира, д. 310</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna N. TSutsayeva - assistant of the Department of Faculty Pediatrics.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.nicolaevnakasjanova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7248-1614</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Климов</surname><given-names>Л. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimov</surname><given-names>L. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Климов Леонид Яковлевич - кандидат медицнских наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой факультетской педиатрии.</p><p>355017, Ставрополь, ул. Мира, д. 310</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leonid YA. Klimov - Cand. of Sci. (Med), assistant professorhead of the department of pediatrics.</p><p>310, Mira St., Stavropol, 355017</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">klimov_leo@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0731-7153</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курьянинова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kur'yaninova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Курьянинова Виктория Александровна - кандидат медицнских наук, доцент кафедры пропедевтики детских болезней.</p><p>355017, Ставрополь, ул. Мира, д. 310</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktoriya A. Kur’yaninova - Cand. of Sci. (Med), assistant professor of the Department of Propaedeutics of Children's Diseases.</p><p>310, Mira St., Stavropol, 355017</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vichkak@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2056-153X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Долбня</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolbnya</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Долбня Светлана Викторовна - кандидат медицнских наук, доцент кафедры факультетской педиатрии.</p><p>355017, Ставрополь, ул. Мира, д. 310</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana V. Dolbnya - Cand. of Sci. (Med), assistant professor of the Department of Pediatrics.</p><p>310, Mira St., Stavropol, 355017</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svet-lana.dolbnya@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1303-8318</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заплатников</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaplatnikov</surname><given-names>А. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Заплатников Андрей Леонидович - доктор медицнских наук, профессор, проректор по учебной работе, заведующий кафедрой неонатологии.</p><p>125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey L. Zaplatnikov - Dr. of Sci. (Med), professor, vice-rector for academic work, head of the department of neonatology.</p><p>bld. 1, 2/1, Barrikadnaya St., Moscow, 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zaplatnikov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5444-8351</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Верисокина</surname><given-names>Н. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Verisokina</surname><given-names>N. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Верисокина Наталья Евгеньевна - ассистент кафедры факультетской педиатрии.</p><p>355017, Ставрополь, ул. Мира, д. 310</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natal’ya E. Verisokina - assistant professor of the department of pediatrics.</p><p>310, Mira St., Stavropol, 355017</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">veris.natalya@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6983-0967</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дятлова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dyatlova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дятлова Анна Александровна - студентка педиатрического факультета.</p><p>355017, Ставрополь, ул. Мира, д. 310</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna A. Dyatlova - student of the department of pediatrics.</p><p>310, Mira St., Stavropol, 355017</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anndiatlova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7865-3509</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кипкеев</surname><given-names>Ш. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kipkeyev</surname><given-names>S. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кипкеев Шамиль Османович - врач-педиатр, соискатель кафедры факультетской педиатрии.</p><p>355017, Ставрополь, ул. Мира, д. 310</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shamil’ O. Kipkeyev - pediatrician, applicant of the department of faculty pediatrics.</p><p>310, Mira St., Stavropol, 355017</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Shamil.Kipkeev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7519-8646</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Минасян</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Minasyan</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минасян Артём Камоевич - аспирант кафедры факультетской педиатрии.</p><p>355017, Ставрополь, ул. Мира, д. 310</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artyom K. Minasyan - postgraduate student of the department of pediatrics.</p><p>310, Mira St., Stavropol, 355017</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">artem.minasyan@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3947-4786</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бобрышев</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bobryshev</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бобрышев Дмитрий Викторович - кандидат медицнских наук, начальник Центра персонализированной медицины.</p><p>355017, Ставрополь, ул. Мира, д. 310</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitriy V. Bobryshev - Cand. of Sci. (Med), chief of the personalized medicine center.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">innova@stgmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9257-9571</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анисимов</surname><given-names>Г. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anisimov</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анисимов Георгий Сергеевич - кандидат технических наук, доцент, директор центра биотехнологического инжиниринга Института живых систем.</p><p>355017, Ставрополь, ул. Пушкина, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Georgiy S. Anisimov - Cand. of Sci. (Tech), assistant professor, Director of the Biotechnology Engineering Centre of the Institute of Living Systems.</p><p>1, Pushkin St., Stavropol, 355017</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ags88@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8777-8592</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Будкевич</surname><given-names>Р. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Budkevich</surname><given-names>R. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Будкевич Роман Олегович - кандидат биологических наук, доцент, заведующий научно-исследовательской лабораторией «Нанобиотехнология и биофизика» Института живых систем.</p><p>355017, Ставрополь, ул. Пушкина, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roman O. Budkevich - Cand. of Sci. (Bio), assistant professor, Head of the Research Laboratory “Nanobiotechnology and Biophysics' of the Institute of Living Systems.</p><p>1, Pushkin St., Stavropol, 355017</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">budkev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ставропольский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Stavropol State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Кавказский федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Caucasus Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>158</fpage><lpage>169</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Захарова И.Н., Цуцаева А.Н., Климов Л.Я., Курьянинова В.А., Долбня С.В., Заплатников А.Л., Верисокина Н.Е., Дятлова А.А., Кипкеев Ш.О., Минасян А.К., Бобрышев Д.В., Анисимов Г.С., Будкевич Р.О., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Захарова И.Н., Цуцаева А.Н., Климов Л.Я., Курьянинова В.А., Долбня С.В., Заплатников А.Л., Верисокина Н.Е., Дятлова А.А., Кипкеев Ш.О., Минасян А.К., Бобрышев Д.В., Анисимов Г.С., Будкевич Р.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zakharova I.N., Tsutsayeva A.N., Klimov L.Y., Kur'yaninova V.A., Dolbnya S.V., Zaplatnikov А.L., Verisokina N.E., Dyatlova A.A., Kipkeyev S.O., Minasyan A.K., Bobryshev D.V., Anisimov G.A., Budkevich R.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/5553">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/5553</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность: иммунотропные эффекты холекальциферола опосредуются витамин β-индуцируемым синтезом антимикробных пептидов (АМП), в частности р-дефензинов. Исследований, подтверждающих влияние обеспеченности витамином D на синтез АМП, в педиатрической клинической практике крайне мало.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: анализ взаимосвязи между обеспеченностью витамином D и продукцией АМП и оценка влияния приема препаратов холекальциферола на синтез дефензинов у детей раннего возраста.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: Обследовано 108 здоровых детей в возрасте от 1 месяца до 3 лет, из которых адекватно обеспеченных витамином D (уровень кальцидиола более 30 нг/мл) - 34 (31,5%), с недостаточностью (от 20 до 30 нг/мл) - 40 (37,0%), дефицитом витамина D (от 10 до 20 нг/мл) - 27 (25,0%) и тяжелым дефицитом (менее 10 нг/мл) - 7 (6,5%) детей. При наличии гиповитаминоза D с целью коррекции назначался месячный курс холекальциферола в дозах 2000-4000 МЕ/сут, а при нормальной обеспеченности - профилактический прием 1000 МЕ/сут. Трехкратно определялись показатели 25(OH)D, β1- и β2-дефензинов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. На естественном вскармливании показатели β1-дефензина в 2,3 раза р&lt;0,05), а β2-дефензина в 7,5 раза р&lt;0,001) превосходят таковые у детей, находящихся на искусственном вскармливании.</p><p>На фоне курса коррекции уровень β1-дефензина вырос с 3,3 [2,24-5,85] пг/мл до 3,7 [2,25-6,32] пг/мл р = 0,05), а β2-дефензина - с 240,7 [86,77-686,64] пг/мл до 514,2 [468,19-1104,98] пг/мл р&lt;0,001). Лечебные дозы холекальциферола способствовали более существенному приросту β1- и β2-дефензина, между суточной дозой витамина D и приростом Β2-дефензина выявлена прямая корреляционная связь (г = 0,34, р&lt;0,05).</p><p>Прием профилактической дозы холекальциферола 1000 МЕ/сут в течение 6 мес сопровождался дальнейшим увеличением продукции АМП - уровень β1-дефензина вырос в 2,4 раза р&lt;0,001), а уровень β2-дефензина - в 2,5 раза р&lt;0,001) по сравнению с исходными значениями.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Прием препаратов холекальциферола у детей раннего возраста сопровождается повышением уровня β-дефензинов -важнейших факторов врожденного иммунитета.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance: immunotropic effects of cholecalciferol are caused by vitamin-D-induced synthesis of antimicrobial peptides (AMP), in particular р-defensins. There are very few studies in pediatric clinical practice confirming the effect of vitamin D availability on AMP synthesis.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: analysis of the correlation between vitamin D availability and AMP production and assessment of the effect of cholecalciferol medication intake on defensin synthesis in young children.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: 108 healthy children aged 1 month to 3 years were examined, of which 34 (31.5%) were adequately provided with vitamin D (calcidiol level over 30 ng/ml), 40 (37.0%) with insufficiency (20 to 30 ng/ml), 27 (25.0%) with vitamin D deficiency (10 to 20 ng/ml) and 7 (6.5%) with severe deficit (less than 10 ng/ml). In the presence of hypovitaminose of vitamin D the monthly course of cholecalciferol in doses of 2000-4000 lU/day was prescribed for correction, and in normal provision -prophylactic administration of 1000 IU/day. The indices of 25(ON)D, β1- and β2-defensins were determined three times.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. On natural feeding, the rates of β1-defensin are 2.3 times (p&lt;0.05) and β2-defensin 7.5 times (p&lt;0.001) higher than those of children on artificial feeding.</p><p>Against the background of the correction course, the level of β1-dephensin increased from 3.3 [2.24-5.85] pg/ml to 3.7 [2.25-6.32] pg/ml (p = 0.05), and β2-dephensin from 240.7 [86.77-686.64] pg/ml to 514.2 [468.19-1104.98] pg/ml (р&lt;0.001). The treatment doses of cholecalciferol contributed to a more significant increase of β1- and β2-defensin; a direct correlation relationship (r = 0.34, p&lt;0.05) was found between the daily dose of vitamin D and the increase of β2-defensin.</p><p>Reception of the prophylactic dose of cholecalcipherol of 1000 lU/day during 6 months was accompanied by further increase of AMP production - the level of β1-defensin increased 2.4 times (р&lt;0,001), and the level of β2-defensin - 2.5 times (р&lt;0,001) in comparison with the initial values.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Administration of cholecalcipherol preparations in children of early age is accompanied by an increase in the level of в-defensins - the most important factors of congenital immunity.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>витамин D</kwd><kwd>холекальциферол</kwd><kwd>иммунотропные эффекты</kwd><kwd>антимикробные пептиды</kwd><kwd>дефензины</kwd><kwd>врожденный иммунитет</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>vitamin D</kwd><kwd>cholecalciferol</kwd><kwd>immunotropic effects</kwd><kwd>antimicrobial peptides</kwd><kwd>defensins</kwd><kwd>congenital immunity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мальцев С.В., Рылова Н.В. Витамин D и иммунитет. Практическая медицина. 2015;86(1):114-120. Режим доступа: https://cyberLeninka.ru/articLe/n/vitamin-d-i-immunitet/viewer.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">MaLtsev S.V., RyLova N.V. 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