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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2020-1-170-175</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-5554</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ШКОЛА ПЕДИАТРА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PEDIATRICIAN SCHOOL</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Лактостаз и профилактика лактационного мастита: роль неонатолога и педиатра</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lactostasis and prevention of lactation mastitis: role of neonatologist and pediatrician</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рюмина</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryumina</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рюмина Ирина Ивановна - доктор медицнских наук, неонатолог, педиатр, заведующая 1-м отделением патологии новорожденных и недоношенных детей, профессор кафедры неонатологии.</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Академика Опарина, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina I. Ryumina - Dr. of Sci. (Med), neonatologist, pediatrician, head of the 1st Department of Pathology of Newborn and Premature Infants, professor of the Department of Neonatology.</p><p>4, Academician Oparin St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i.ryumina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левадная</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levadnaya</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Левадная Анна Викторовна - кандидат медицнских наук, неонатолог, педиатр, заведующая отделом нутритивных технологий в неонатологии и педиатрии Института неонатологии и педиатрии.</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Академика Опарина, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna V. Levadnaya - Cand. of Sci. (Med), neonatologist, pediatrician, Head of the Department of Nutritional Technology in Neonatology and Pediatrics, Institute of Neonatology and Pediatrics.</p><p>4, Academician Oparin St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a_levadnaja@oparina4.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зубков</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zubkov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зубков Виктор Васильевич - доктор медицнских наук, неонатолог, педиатр, директор института неонатологии и педиатрии, заведующий кафедрой неонатологии.</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Академика Опарина, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor V. Zubkov - Dr. of Sci. (Med), neonatologist, pediatrician, Director of the Institute of Neonatology and Pediatrics, Head of the Department of Neonatology.</p><p>4, Academician Oparin St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v_zubkov@oparina4.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии имени академика В.И. Кулакова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology named after academician V.I. Kulakov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>170</fpage><lpage>175</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рюмина И.И., Левадная А.В., Зубков В.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рюмина И.И., Левадная А.В., Зубков В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ryumina I.I., Levadnaya A.V., Zubkov V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/5554">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/5554</self-uri><abstract><p>Грудное вскармливание является одной из главных составляющих здоровья и оптимального роста новорожденного ребенка. В статье представлены рекомендации по поддержке грудного вскармливания при лактостазе и мастите, а также роль неонатолога и педиатра в профилактике и сохранении грудного вскармливания при появлении проблем у матери, поддержании лактации в случае развития лактационного мастита у матери. Длительно сохраняющийся лактостаз может быть причиной мастита - воспаления молочной железы, который характеризуется болезненностью, отеком и покраснением груди. Если симптомы сохраняются в течение 12-24 ч, то в условиях нарушения эвакуации молока возникает рост микроорганизмов, что приводит к инфекционному лактационному маститу, который может осложниться абсцессом. Рассматриваются основные факторы риска развития мастита, различные методы диагностики, профилактики лактостаза и лактационного мастита, подчеркивается особая роль консультирования матери по вопросам грудного вскармливания. Приводятся данные современного и перспективного метода профилактики лактостаза и мастита - применения средства Лактанза на основе LactobacillusfermentumCECT5716. Использование пробиотических бактерий было предложено в качестве средства модуляции иммунной системы развивающегося ребенка для снижения риска иммунных аберраций и улучшения иммунной защиты его организма. Согласно опубликованным данным, наблюдалось снижение частоты мастита на 51% в группе, получавшей пробиотик LactobacillusfermentumCECT5716. Поэтому начинающим грудное вскармливание женщинам с повышенными факторами риска лактостаза и мастита целесообразно рекомендовать прием пробиотика LactobacillusfermentumCECT5716 сразу после родов в течение первого месяца налаживания кормления грудью. Средство также показано кормящим женщинам с лактостазом для предупреждения дальнейшего развития мастита и после антибиотикотерапии мастита для восстановления микрофлоры молочной железы и снижения риска рецидива.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Breastfeeding is one of the main components of the health and optimal growth of a newborn child. The article presents recommendations on breastfeeding support in case of lactostasis and mastitis, as well as the role of neonatologist and pediatrician in prevention and preservation of breastfeeding when mother faces problems, lactation support in case of lactational mastitis development in mother. Prolonged lactostasis may be the cause of mastitis - breast inflammation, which is characterized by painfulness, swelling and redness of the breast. If the symptoms persist for 12-24 hours, in conditions of impaired milk evacuation the growth of microorganisms occurs, which leads to infectious lactation mastitis, which may be complicated by an abscess. The main risk factors of mastitis development, various methods of diagnostics, lactostasis and lactation mastitis prophylaxis are considered, and the special role of breastfeeding advice to the mother is emphasized. Data on modern and prospective method of lactostasis and mastitis prophylaxis - application of the product Lactanza based on Lactobacillus fermentum CECT5716 are presented. The use of probiotic bacteria was proposed as a method of modulating the immune system of a developing child to reduce the risk of immune aberrations and improve the immune protection of his or her body. According to the published data, there was a 51% reduction of mastitis frequency in the group that received probiotic Lactobacillus fermentum CECT5716. Therefore, it is advisable for women who start breastfeeding with increased risk factors for lactostasis and mastitis to recommend taking Lactobacillus fermentum CECT5716 probiotic immediately after childbirth during the first month of breastfeeding. The drug is also indicated for treatment of lactostasis in breastfeeding women to prevent mastitis from developing and after antibiotic therapy of mastitis to restore breast microbiome and lower the risk of relapse.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>новорожденный</kwd><kwd>грудное вскармливание</kwd><kwd>грудное молоко</kwd><kwd>лактостаз</kwd><kwd>лактационный мастит</kwd><kwd>Lactobacillus fermentum CECT5716</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>newborn</kwd><kwd>breastfeeding</kwd><kwd>breast milk</kwd><kwd>lactostasis</kwd><kwd>lactational mastitis</kwd><kwd>Lactobacillus fermentum CECT5716</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Яковлев Я.Я., Манеров Ф.К. Лактостаз и лактационный мастит в практике педиатра. Сибирское медицинское обозрение. 2015;(2):32-41. 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