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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2020-1-113-117</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-5557</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГАСТРОЭНТЕРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GASTROENTEROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности диетотерапии детей с острым гастроэнтеритом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diet therapy features for children with acute gastroenteritis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4200-4598</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захарова</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharova</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Захарова Ирина Николаевна - заслуженный врач РФ, д.м.н., профессор, заведующая кафедрой педиатрии с курсом поликлинической педиатрии им. академика Г.Н. Сперанского РМАНПО; ДГКП имени З.А. Башляевой.</p><p>125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1; 125373, Москва, ул. Героев Панфиловцев, д. 28</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina N. Zakharova - Dr. of Sci. (Med), Professor, Honored Doctor of Russia, Head of the Department of Pediatrics with the course of polyclinic pediatrics named after G.N. Speransky RMACPE; Children's city clinical hospital named after Z.A. Bashlyaeva.</p><p>b. 1, 2/1, Barrikadnaya St., Moscow, 125993; 28, Geroev Panfilovtsev St., Moscow, 125373</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zakharova-rmapo@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сугян</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sugyan</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сугян Нарине Григорьевна - кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры педиатрии с курсом поликлинической педиатрии им. Г.Н. Сперанского РМАНПО; заведующая консультативно-диагностическим отделением, ДГП № 133.</p><p>125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1; 125445, Москва, ул. Смольная, д. 55</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Narine G. Sugyan - Cand. of Sci. (Med), Associate Professor of Pediatrics at the Department of Pediatrics with a course in polyclinic pediatrics named after G.N. Speransky RMACPE; head of the Diagnostic and Consulting Department Children's City Outpatient Clinic No 133.</p><p>b. 1, 2/1, Barrikadnaya St., Moscow, 125993; 55, Smolnaya St., Moscow, 125445</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">narine6969@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования; Детская городская клиническая больница имени З.А. Башляевой</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education; Children’s city clinical hospital named after Z.A. Bashlyaeva</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования; Детская городская поликлиника № 133 Департамента здравоохранения Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education; Children’s City Outpatient Clinic No 133 of the Moscow Health Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>113</fpage><lpage>117</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Захарова И.Н., Сугян Н.Г., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Захарова И.Н., Сугян Н.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zakharova I.N., Sugyan N.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/5557">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/5557</self-uri><abstract><p>В структуре инфекционной заболеваемости детей острые кишечные инфекции уступают только респираторным инфекциям. Всемирная организация здравоохранения считает абсолютно доказанной эффективность только двух терапевтических мероприятий: оральной или парентеральной регидратации и диетотерапии. Основным показателем, оценивающим тяжесть состояния ребенка и определяющим тактику ведения, является степень дегидратации. Всемирная организация здравоохранения рекомендует подсчитывать процент потери массы ребенка во время болезни: до 3% - это легкая степень, более 9% - тяжелая степень дегидратации. C практической точки зрения более удобным методом является клиническая шкала оценки дегидратации (Clinical Dehydration Scale) - оценка внешнего вида ребенка, состояния кожи и слизистых: 0 баллов - дегидратация отсутствует, от 1 до 4 баллов - легкая дегидратация, от 5 до 8 баллов - дегидратация средней и тяжелой степени. Ключевым моментом терапии пациентов с острыми гастроэнтеритом, вне зависимости от этиологии заболевания, является оральная регидратация, которая должна быть назначена как можно раньше.</p><p>В комплексе терапевтических мероприятий при острых кишечных инфекциях диетотерапия занимает важное место, так как инфекционные заболевания приводят к значительным нарушениям нутритивного статуса больного ребенка. Организация правильного питания у детей с острыми кишечными инфекциями имеет важное значение не только в острый период заболевания для коррекции нутритивных нарушений, но и с целью профилактики функциональных нарушений желудочно-кишечного тракта, которые часто развиваются в постинфекционный период. Авторы приводят данные систематического обзора (19 исследований), демонстрирующие частоту регистрации постинфекционной функциональной диспепсии и синдрома раздраженной кишки, и приводят результаты оценки переносимости и эффективности продуктов прикорма промышленного производства при острых кишечных инфекциях у детей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the structure of infectious diseases in children, acute intestinal infections are only inferior to respiratory infections. The World Health Organization considers the effectiveness of only two therapeutic interventions to be absolutely proven: oral or parenteral rehydration and diet therapy. The main indicator that assesses the severity of a child’s condition and determines the tactics to be followed is the degree of dehydration. The World Health Organization recommends calculating the percentage of child weight loss during the disease: up to 3% is a mild degree, more than 9% is a severe degree of dehydration. From a practical point of view, a more convenient method is the Clinical Dehydration Scale - assessment of the child’s appearance, skin and mucous membranes: 0 points - no dehydration, 1 to 4 points - mild dehydration, 5 to 8 points - medium and severe dehydration. The key to the treatment of patients with acute gastroenteritis, regardless of the etiology of the disease, is oral rehydration, which should be prescribed as early as possible. In the complex of therapeutic measures for acute intestinal infections diet therapy takes an important place, as infectious diseases lead to significant violations of the nutritional status of a sick child. Organization of proper nutrition in children with acute intestinal infections is important not only in the acute period of the disease to correct nutritional disorders, but also to prevent functional disorders of the gastrointestinal tract, which often develop in the postinfectious period. The authors cite data from a systematic review (19 studies) showing the frequency of registration of postinfectious functional dyspepsia and irritable bowel syndrome, and give the results of assessment of tolerability and effectiveness of industrial food products in acute intestinal infections in children.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острый гастроэнтерит</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>оральная регидратация</kwd><kwd>диетотерапия</kwd><kwd>желудочно-кишечный тракт</kwd><kwd>функциональные нарушения ЖКТ</kwd><kwd>нутритивные нарушения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute gastroenteritis</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>oral rehydration</kwd><kwd>diet therapy</kwd><kwd>gastrointestinal tract</kwd><kwd>gastrointestinal functional disorders</kwd><kwd>nutritional disorders</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thielman N.M., Guerrant R.L. 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