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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2020-3-17-23</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-5565</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Вагиниты и цервициты: выбор эффективного метода терапии (обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vaginitis and cervicitis: choice of an effective therapy method (literature review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9499-7654</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Назарова</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nazarova</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Назарова Нисо Мирзоевна, доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник научно-поликлинического отделения</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Академика Опарина, д. 4 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Niso M. Nazarova, Dr. of Sci. (Med), Leading Researcher of the Research Outpatient Department</p><p>4, Academician Oparin St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">grab2@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3700-5919</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Некрасова</surname><given-names>М. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nekrasova</surname><given-names>M. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Некрасова Мария Евгеньевна, кандидат медицинских наук, младший научный сотрудник научно-поликлинического отделения</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Академика Опарина, д. 4 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mariya E. Nekrasova, Cand. of Sci. (Med), Junior Researcher of the Research Outpatient Department</p><p>4, Academician Oparin St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mashenka_90@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2835-6685</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Довлетханова</surname><given-names>Э. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dovletkhanova</surname><given-names>E. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Довлетханова Эльмира Робертовна, кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник научно-поликлинического отделения</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Академика Опарина, д. 4 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>El’mira R. Dovletkhanova, Cand. of Sci. (Med Senior Researcher of the Research Outpatient Department</p><p>4, Academician Oparin St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eldoc@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8243-5272</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абакарова</surname><given-names>П. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abakarova</surname><given-names>P. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абакарова Патимат Рапиевна, кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник научно-поликлинического отделения</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Академика Опарина, д. 4 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Patimat R. Abakarova, Cand. of Sci. (Med), Researcher of the Research Outpatient Department</p><p>4, Academician Oparin St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">p_abakarova@oparina4.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии им. академика В.И. Кулакова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology named after Academician V.I. Kulakov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>17</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Назарова Н.М., Некрасова М.Е., Довлетханова Э.Р., Абакарова П.Р., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Назарова Н.М., Некрасова М.Е., Довлетханова Э.Р., Абакарова П.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nazarova N.M., Nekrasova M.E., Dovletkhanova E.R., Abakarova P.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/5565">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/5565</self-uri><abstract><p>Среди гинекологических заболеваний у женщин репродуктивного возраста ведущее место занимают воспалительные заболевания нижнего отдела генитального тракта (70%), значительную долю которых составляют воспалительные процессы влагалища и шейки матки. У ⅔ женщин цервицит чаще всего протекает бессимптомно, поэтому они не обращаются за лечением, а у 65–77,6% отмечается переход в хроническую форму. Так, хронический цервицит диагностируется почти у каждой третьей женщины, обращающейся за помощью к гинекологу в связи с лейкореей, тенденции к снижению частоты заболевания не отмечается. В статье представлен актуальный взгляд на проблему воспалительных заболеваний нижнего отдела полового тракта. Проведен анализ ряда исследований, посвященных влиянию локального иммунитета и состояния микрофлоры влагалища на развитие хронических воспалительных заболеваний. Представлены результаты протеомных исследований цервиковагинальной жидкости в ранней диагностике воспалительных заболеваний нижнего отдела полового тракта и возможность использования цитокиновых биомаркеров в клинической практике с целью прогнозирования патологического состояния и выбора дальнейшей тактики лечения пациентки. Рассмотрена эффективность использования комбинированного препарата на основе хлоргексидина и декспантенола, обладающего выраженным противомикробным, регенерирующим и метаболическим действием и применяемым в терапии острых и хронических вагинитов; бактериального вагиноза; эндо-, экзоцервицитов, что является актуальным в терапии воспалительных заболеваний нижнего отдела генитального тракта.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Among gynaecological diseases in women of reproductive age the leading place is occupied by inflammatory diseases of the lower part of the genital tract (70%), a significant proportion of which are inflammatory processes of the vagina and cervix uteri. In ⅔ of women, cervicitis is most often asymptomatic, so they do not seek medical treatment, and 65–77.6% have a transition to a chronic form. Thus, chronic cervicitis is diagnosed in almost one in three women who seek assistance from a gynaecologist due to leukorrhea, and there is no tendency for a decrease in frequency. The article presents an actual view on the problem of inflammatory diseases of the lower genital tract. The analysis of some researches devoted to the influence of local immunity and the state of vaginal microflora on the development of chronic inflammatory diseases is carried out. The results of proteomic researches of cervicovaginal fluid in early diagnostics of inflammatory diseases of the lower genital tract and the possibility of using cytokine biomarkers in clinical practice with the aim of prediction of pathological state and choice of further treatment tactics of the patient are presented. Efficiency of use of the combined medication on the basis of chlorhexidine and dexpantenol possessing pronounced antimicrobial, regenerating and metabolic action and applied in therapy of acute and chronic vaginitis; bacterial vaginosis; endo-, exocervicitis that is topical in therapy of inflammatory diseases of the lower genital tract is considered.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вагинит</kwd><kwd>цервицит</kwd><kwd>хлоргексидин</kwd><kwd>декспантенол</kwd><kwd>лейкорея</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>vaginitis</kwd><kwd>cervicitis</kwd><kwd>chlorhexidine</kwd><kwd>dexpanthenol</kwd><kwd>leucorrhea</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Серов В.Н., Сухих Г.Т., Прилепская В.Н., Радзинский В.Е. (ред.). Руководство по амбулаторно-поликлинической помощи в акушерстве и гинекологии. 3-е изд., перераб. и доп. 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