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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2020-3-32-36</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-5567</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническое наблюдение</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical observation</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение биологически активных добавок при нарушениях менструального цикла</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Use of biologically active food supplements for menstrual disorders</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5541-3767</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузнецова Ирина Всеволодовна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор</p><p>107023, Москва, ул. Малая Семеновская, д. 3а, стр. 2, оф. 410 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Kuznetsova, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor</p><p>Office 410, 3A/2, Malaya Semenovskaya St., Moscow, 107023</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ms.smith.ivk@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5520-281X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хаджиева</surname><given-names>Н. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khadzhieva</surname><given-names>N. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хаджиева Нюржанна Хусейновна, врач акушер-гинеколог</p><p>107078, Москва, ул. Новая Басманная, д. 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nyurzhanna Kh. Khadzhieva, Obstetrician-Gynecologist</p><p>5, Novaya Basmannaya St., Moscow, 107078</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Nurzhanna@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Высшая медицинская школа<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Higher Medical School<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">«РЖД-Медицина» поликлиника<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">RZD-Medicine Outpatient Clinic<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>36</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кузнецова И.В., Хаджиева Н.Х., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кузнецова И.В., Хаджиева Н.Х.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuznetsova I.V., Khadzhieva N.K.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/5567">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/5567</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Гинекологическая заболеваемость подростков и молодых женщин представлена преимущественно функциональными нарушениями, не имеющими отчетливого органического субстрата и возникающими в ответ на действие стрессовых факторов. Цель: оценить ответ менструального цикла на применение витаминов и растительных экстрактов в циклическом режиме у подростков и молодых женщин со стресс-зависимыми нарушениями ритма менструаций. Материалы и методы: в наблюдательное исследование были включены 40 женщин 16–28 лет с ановуляторной нормогонадотропной дисфункцией яичников, клинически проявляющейся в виде аномальных маточных кровотечений (n = 7), олигоменореи (n = 29) или аменореи (n = 4), которым рекомендовался 12-недельный прием витаминно-растительного комплекса Тайм-Фактор в качестве добавки к рациону питания. Обследование включало оценку клинических параметров, гормонального профиля крови и вегетативного обеспечения, ультразвуковой мониторинг до начала применения и в 3-м цикле приема комплекса Тайм-Фактор. Результаты: через 12 недель симптомы вегетативной дисфункции купировались до приемлемого уровня у 62,5% пациенток, значение среднего балла вегетативной дисфункции уменьшилось с 33,8 ± 11,7 до 16,8 ± 3,87 балла (p &lt; 0,001). Сокращение межменструальных интервалов от 51,2 ± 11,5 до 32,5 ± 16,2 дней (p &lt; 0,01) наблюдалось у 65% женщин. Овуляция в заключительном цикле приема комплекса была зарегистрирована у 25% женщин. Отмечена также положительная динамика фолликулогенеза, величины М-эхо и содержания гормонов в плазме крови. Заключение. Применение комплекса биологически активных компонентов Тайм-Фактор у подростков и молодых женщин со стрессзависимыми нарушениями менструального цикла улучшает вегетативное обеспечение, качество жизни и оказывает позитивное влияние на характеристики менструального цикла. Метод эффективен при нарушениях цикла по типу олигоменореи и не должен применяться в качестве единственного воздействия у пациенток с аменореей или аномальными маточными кровотечениями.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Gynecological morbidity in adolescents and young women is presented predominantly by functional disorders that do not have a distinct organic substrate and develop as response to stress factors. Objective: to evaluate the response of the menstrual cycle to the cyclic intake of vitamins and plant extracts in adolescents and young women with stress-dependent menstrual disorders. Materials and methods: The observational study included 40 women aged 16–28 years with anovulatory normogonadotropic ovarian dysfunction that clinically manifested as abnormal uterine bleeding (n = 7), oligomenorrhea (n = 29), or amenorrhea (n = 4). The subjects were recommended a 12-week administration of Time Factor vitamin-plant complex as a food supplement. The examination included the assessment of clinical parameters, hormonal blood profile and autonomic balance, ultrasound monitoring before use and in the 3rd cycle of Time-Factor complex administration. Results: the autonomic dysfunction symptoms reversed to an acceptable level in 62.5% of patients, the average score of autonomic dysfunction decreased from 33.8 ± 11.7 to 16.8 ± 3.87 points (p &lt; 0.001) in 12 weeks’ time. The menstrual intervals reduced from 51.2 ± 11.5 to 32.5 ± 16.2 days (p &lt; 0.01) in 65% of women. Ovulation in the final complex administration cycle was reported in 25% of women. Positive dynamics of folliculogenesis, endometrial thickness and hormone levels in plasma were also observed. Conclusion. The use of Time Factor biologically active complex in adolescents and young women with stress-dependent menstrual disorders improves autonomic balance, quality of life and has a positive effect on the menstrual cycle characteristics. The method is effective for oligomenorrhea-type menstrual disorders and should not be used as the only remedy in patients with amenorrhea or abnormal uterine bleeding.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>менструальный цикл</kwd><kwd>стресс</kwd><kwd>олигоменорея</kwd><kwd>аменорея</kwd><kwd>аномальные маточные кровотечения</kwd><kwd>витамины</kwd><kwd>растительные экстракты</kwd><kwd>биологически активные добавки к пище</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>menstrual cycle</kwd><kwd>stress</kwd><kwd>oligomenorrhea</kwd><kwd>amenorrhea</kwd><kwd>abnormal uterine bleeding</kwd><kwd>vitamins</kwd><kwd>plant extracts</kwd><kwd>biologically active food supplements</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Волель Б.А., Рагимова А.А., Кузнецова И.В., Бурчаков Д.И. Современные представления о стресс-зависимых расстройствах менструального цикла. 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