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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2020-3-38-43</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-5568</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническое наблюдение</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical observation</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности микробиоты влагалища и пути коррекции ее нарушений при доношенной беременности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of the vaginal microbiota and ways of correction of its disorders in case of full-term pregnancy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5270-2915</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайдиева</surname><given-names>З. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaydiyeva</surname><given-names>Z. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зайдиева Зуля Семеновна, кандидат медицинских наук, врач акушер-гинеколог Перинатального центра</p><p>123001, Москва, Госпитальная площадь, д. 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zulya S. Zaydiyeva, Cand. of Sci. (Med), obstetrician-gynecologist of the Perinatal Centre</p><p>2, Gospital’naya Square, Moscow, 123001</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.zaydieva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6938-4207</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Меджидова</surname><given-names>М. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Medzhidova</surname><given-names>M. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Меджидова Маржана Капуровна, кандидат медицинских наук, врач акушер-гинеколог филиала – «Перинатальный центр»</p><p>127287, Москва, 4-й Вятский переулок, д. 39 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marzhana K. Medzhidova, Cand. of Sci. (Med), obstetrician-gynecologist of the branch – “Perinatal Center“</p><p>39, 4th Vyatsky lane, Moscow, 127287</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marzhana-m@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская клиническая больница №29 им. Н.Э. Баумана</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital No. 29 named after N.E. Bauman</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская клиническая больница №24, филиал – «Перинатальный центр»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital № 24, branch – “Perinatal Centre“</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>38</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зайдиева З.С., Меджидова М.К., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зайдиева З.С., Меджидова М.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zaydiyeva Z.S., Medzhidova M.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/5568">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/5568</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Влагалищная микрофлора оказывает непосредственное влияние на здоровье новорожденного, а также на течение послеродового периода у родильниц. Состав вагинальной микрофлоры роженицы определяет микрофлору конъюнктивы, желудочно-кишечного тракта, кожных покровов новорожденного, которые идентичны микрофлоре родового канала матери, а риск развития инфекционного процесса у новорожденных находится в прямой зависимости от степени обсемененности околоплодных вод. Не менее чем у половины женщин на протяжении беременности выявляются те или иные нарушения влагалищного микроценоза. В процессе исследования были изучены особенности микробиоты влагалища при доношенной беременности и оценена эффективность коррекции ее нарушений при применении препарата Гайномакс.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Изучить особенности микробиоты влагалища при доношенной беременности и оценить эффективность коррекции ее нарушений при применении препарата Гайномакс.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. На базе консультативно-диагностического отделения родильного дома ГКБ №40 у 72 беременных в сроке гестации 37—39 нед. проводился анализ микроскопического исследования мазков, бактериологического посева на флору из влагалища с чувствительностью к антибиотикам. В анализ были включены результаты микроскопического исследования мазков из влагалища и цервикального канала, окрашенных по методу Грама: бактериологический анализ влагалищного содержимого путем культивирования аэробных и анаэробных микроорганизмов на специальных питательных средах; метод ПЦР с детекцией результатов в режиме реального времени («Фемофлор-16»), включающий определение широкого спектра микроорганизмов. Для получения адекватных результатов использовали только образцы с достаточным количеством клеток, попавших в пробирку с анализируемой пробой, и достаточной общей бактериальной массой. Учитывались пробы, в которых количество ДНК-клеток человека было больше 104 геном-эквивалентов (ГЭ) в образце, это показатель качества взятия мазка (КВМ).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: у беременных группы инфекционного риска с высокой частотой выявлены дисбиотические состояния влагалища с развитием бактериального вагиноза, вагинального кандидоза и неспецифического вагинита. Пациенткам проведена санация влагалища перед родами. Отличный эффект был получен у 33/72 (49,2%) женщин, хороший — у 21/72 (31,4%) пациенток, удовлетворительный — у 13/72 (19,4%), что указывает на полностью оправданные ожидания от выбранного метода лечения. Заключение: применение вагинальных суппозиториев Гайномакс является обоснованным и быстрым методом санации влагалища перед родами.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The vaginal microflora has a direct impact on the health of a newborn child, as well as during the postpartum period in new mothers. The composition of the vaginal microflora of a new mother determines the microflora of her conjunctiva, gastrointestinal tract, and the skin of the newborn, which are identical to the microflora of the mother’s birth canal, and the risk of infection in newborns is directly related to the degree of amniotic fluid insemination. At least half of women have some kind of vaginal microcenosis disorder during pregnancy. In the course of the study, the peculiarities of vaginal microbiota in a full-term pregnancy were studied and the effectiveness of correction of vaginal microcenosis abnormalities when applying the preparation Gaynomax was assessed.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim of the study</title><p>Aim of the study. To study the peculiarities of the vaginal microbiota in case of full-term pregnancy and to evaluate the effectiveness of correction of its abnormalities when applying the preparation Gaynomax.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. On the basis of City Clinical Hospital No. 40, separate subdivision “Maternity hospital“, clinical and diagnostic department 72 pregnant women in the gestation period of 37-39 weeks the analysis of microscopic examination of vaginal swabs culture and sensitivity test was performed. The analysis included the results of a microscopic study of vaginal and cervical swabs stained using the Gram method. Bacteriological analysis of the vaginal content by cultivating aerobic and anaerobic microorganisms on special nutrient media. PCR method with real-time detection of results (Femoflor 16), including the determination of a wide range of microorganisms. To obtain adequate results, only samples with a sufficient number of cells caught in the test tube with the analyzed sample and sufficient total bacterial mass were used. Samples in which the number of DNA of human cells was more than 104 genome equivalents (GE) in the sample were taken into account, this is a swab quality indicator (SQI).</p></sec><sec><title>The results</title><p>The results: In pregnant women with high frequency infectious risk group, vaginal dysbitoic conditions were revealed with development of bacterial vaginosis, vaginal candidiasis and nonspecific vaginitis. Vaginal sanitation was carried out in patients. Excellent effect was obtained in 33/72 (49,2%) women, good effect in 21/72 (31,4%) patients, satisfactory in 13/72 (19,4%), which indicates fully justified expectations from the chosen treatment method. Conclusion: The use of Gaynomax vaginal suppositories is a reasonable and quick method of vaginal sanitation before delivery.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>беременность</kwd><kwd>микробиота влагалища</kwd><kwd>лактобациллы</kwd><kwd>вагинальная микрофлора</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pregnancy</kwd><kwd>microbiota</kwd><kwd>vagina</kwd><kwd>lactobacilli</kwd><kwd>vaginal microflora</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Анкирская А.С., Прилепская В.Н., Байрамова Г.Р., Муравьева В.В. Бактериальный вагиноз: особенности клинического течения, диагностика и лечение. РМЖ. 1998;(5):276–282. 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