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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2020-3-61-66</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-5571</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Контрацепция</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Contraception</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гормональное контрацептивное кольцо – современный метод пролонгированной контрацепции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vaginal hormonal ring: a modern method for prolonged contraception</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7591-6281</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хашукоева</surname><given-names>А. З</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khashukoeva</surname><given-names>A. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хашукоева Асият Зульчифовна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии лечебного факультета</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Asiat Z. Khashukoeva, Dr. of Sci. (Med), Professor of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology</p><p>1, Ostrovityanova St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">azk05@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хлынова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khlynova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хлынова Светлана Анатольевна, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии лечебного факультета</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana A. Khlynova, Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology</p><p>1, Ostrovityanova St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doc-khlinova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Керчелаева</surname><given-names>С. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kerchelaeva</surname><given-names>S. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Керчелаева Светлана Борисовна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии лечебного факультета</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana B. Kerchelaeva, Dr. of Sci. (Med), Professor of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of the Medical Faculty</p><p>1, Ostrovityanova St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ksb65@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурденко</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Burdenko</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бурденко Марина Владимировна, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии лечебного факультета</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina V. Burdenko, Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology</p><p>1, Ostrovityanova St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bmv0306@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский научно-исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>61</fpage><lpage>66</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хашукоева А.З., Хлынова С.А., Керчелаева С.Б., Бурденко М.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хашукоева А.З., Хлынова С.А., Керчелаева С.Б., Бурденко М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khashukoeva A.Z., Khlynova S.A., Kerchelaeva S.B., Burdenko M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/5571">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/5571</self-uri><abstract><p>Одним из приоритетных направлений современной медицины является сохранение здоровья и фертильности женщины в репродуктивном возрасте. Особое значение в решении данной задачи придается профилактике незапланированной беременности. Предотвращение нежелательной беременности и аборта, медико-социальное консультирование занимают важное место в работе акушера-гинеколога. Эффективность предотвращения нежелательной беременности является основным фактором в выборе средства, так же как и удобство его применения. В статье представлены данные о новых современных методах контрацепции, включающие пролонгированные формы комбинированной гормональной контрацепции. Проведен сравнительный анализ оральных и парентеральных средств контрацепции. Даны критерии эффективности и принципы рационального выбора средств контрацепции. Рассмотрен механизм действия гормонального контрацептивного лекарственного средства, содержащего этоногестрел и этинилэстрадиол. Дан обзор основных преимуществ, показаний к применению и побочных эффектов гормональных рилизингсистем, контрацептивный эффект которых обусловлен комбинацией различных факторов, наиболее важным из которых является подавление овуляции. Проанализировано влияние гормонального вагинального кольца на биоценоз влагалища и слизистую шейки матки, на течение фоновых заболеваний шейки матки и возможности профилактики развития патогенной флоры, преимущества использования у женщин с неосложненной эктопией шейки матки: влияние на эпителизацию эктопии цилиндрического эпителия, а также благоприятное действие на эндометриоидные гетеротопии. Приведены данные о частоте побочных реакций на фоне применения этого средства контрацепции, а также факторах риска, которые могут стать противопоказанием к применению гормонального вагинального кольца. Даны четкие рекомендации по послеабортной контрацепции.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Protection of women’s reproductive health and fertility is one of the priorities for the modern medicine. The prevention of an unintended pregnancy is critical for successful solving of this problem. Prevention of unwanted pregnancy and abortion, medical and social counselling are an integral part of the obstetrician-gynecologist activities. The effectiveness of preventing an unwanted pregnancy is a major factor in choosing a remedy, as well as the ease of use. The article presents information on the new modern contraception methods, including prolonged forms of combined hormonal contraception. A comparative analysis of oral and parenteral contraceptives is provided. The authors gave criteria of efficacy and principles for rational choice of contraceptives. The mechanism of action of a hormonal contraceptive drug containing etonogestrel and ethinyl estradiol is described. The article reviews the main advantages, indications for use and side effects of hormonal releasing systems, which contraceptive effect is provided by a combination of various factors. The suppression of ovulation is the most important of these factors. The researchers provided an analysis of the effect of the vaginal hormonal ring on the biocenosis of vagina and cervical mucosa, on the course of background cervix diseases and the possibility of preventing the development of pathogenic flora, as well as the benefits of its use in women with uncomplicated ectopia of the cervix: the effect on the epithelization of ectopia of columnar epithelium and the beneficial effect on endometrioid heterotopia. The article presents data on the frequency of adverse effects associated with the use of the contraceptive method, as well as risk factors that may become a contraindication to the use of the vaginal hormonal ring. Clear guidelines for postabortion contraception are provided.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пролонгированная гормональная контрацепция</kwd><kwd>гормональные рилизинг-системы</kwd><kwd>влагалищное гормональное кольцо</kwd><kwd>послеабортная контрацепция</kwd><kwd>этинилэстрадиол</kwd><kwd>этоногестрел</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>prolonged hormonal contraception</kwd><kwd>hormonal releasing systems</kwd><kwd>vaginal hormonal ring</kwd><kwd>postabortion contraception</kwd><kwd>ethinyl estradiol</kwd><kwd>etonogestrel</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Суринов А.Е. Здравоохранение в России. 2013. Статистический сборник. М.: Росстат; 2013. 380 с. 2. Прилепская В.Н., Межевитинова Е.А, Шешко Е.Л. Медицинские критерии приемлемости для использования методов контрацепции. Гинекология. 2014;(1):13–21. 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