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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2020-3-90-97</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-5576</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Беременность и роды</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Pregnancy and childbirth</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные принципы кардиотокографии в родах</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern principles of cardiotocography in childbirth</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6615-2360</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Приходько</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prikhodko</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Приходько Андрей Михайлович, кандидат медицинских наук, врач 1-го родильного отделения, ассистент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии, научный сотрудник отдела инновационных технологий института акушерства</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Академика Опарина, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey M. Prikhodko, Cand. of Sci. (Med.), physician of the maternity department, assistant of the Department Obstetrics and Gynecology, Researcher of the Innovative Technologies Department of Obstetrics Institute</p><p>4, Oparina St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a_prikhodko@oparina4.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1821-8684</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романов</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanov</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Романов Андрей Юрьевич, аспирант, специалист отдела наукометрии департамента организации научной деятельности</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Академика Опарина, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey Yu. Romanov, postgraduate student, specialist of R&amp;D Department</p><p>4, Oparina St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">romanov1553@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9282-9817</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тысячный</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tysyachnyy</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тысячный Олег Владимирович, кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник отдела инновационных технологий института акушерства</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Академика Опарина, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg V. Tysyachnyy, Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Researcher of the Innovative Technologies Department of Obstetrics Institute</p><p>4, Oparina St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olti23@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8140-4944</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гапаева</surname><given-names>М. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gapaeva</surname><given-names>M. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гапаева Масара Денилбековна, клинический ординатор</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Академика Опарина, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Masara D. Gapaeva, clinical resident</p><p>4, Oparina St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m_gapaeva@oparina4.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8572-1971</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баев</surname><given-names>О. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baev</surname><given-names>O. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баев Олег Радомирович, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, руководитель 1-го родильного отделения, Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии имени академика В.И. Кулакова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; профессор кафедры акушерства, гинекологии, перинатологии и репродуктологии, Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет)</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Академика Опарина, д. 4, </p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg R. Baev, Dr. of Sci. (Med), professor, Head of maternity department, Federal State Budgetary Institution “National Medical Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology named after Academician V.I. Kulakov“ of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; professor of the Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, Perinatology and Reproductology, Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education First Moscow State Medical University named after I.M. Sechenov of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University)</p><p>4, Oparina St., Moscow, 117997, </p><p>8, p. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">o_baev@oparina4.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии им. академика В.И. Кулакова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology named after Academician V.I. Kulakov<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии им. академика В.И. Кулакова;&#13;
Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology named after Academician V.I. Kulakov;&#13;
First Moscow State Medical University named after I.M. Sechenov (Sechenov University)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>90</fpage><lpage>97</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Приходько А.М., Романов А.Ю., Тысячный О.В., Гапаева М.Д., Баев О.Р., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Приходько А.М., Романов А.Ю., Тысячный О.В., Гапаева М.Д., Баев О.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Prikhodko A.M., Romanov A.Y., Tysyachnyy O.V., Gapaeva M.D., Baev O.R.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/5576">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/5576</self-uri><abstract><p>Кардиотокография (КТГ) является основным методом оценки состояния плода, который благодаря своей информативности и стабильности получаемой информации практически полностью вытеснил из клинической практики фонои электрокардиографию плода. КТГ может быть использована для наблюдения за состоянием плода как во время беременности, так и в процессе родов. В зависимости от наличия или отсутствия факторов риска сегодня применяют прямую или непрямую КТГ. Знание основных принципов, определений и понятий КТГ, ее классификации, а также накопленный клинический опыт помогают в интерпретации полученных результатов и улучшают исходы родов. Данные КТГ следует рассматривать вместе с клинической ситуацией для выбора верной тактики ведения родов и принятия решения о методе родоразрешения. Запись, проведенная на протяжении родов, является медицинским документом, который может быть использован при комплексной оценке течения родов, а также с целью юридической защиты врача в сложных ситуациях. Однако метод обладает недостаточной специфичностью относительно диагностики острой гипоксии. В настоящее время отсутствуют методы точного прогнозирования гипоксии плода, в связи с чем для решения этой задачи КТГ следует проводить рутинно всем роженицам. Увеличение опыта применения КТГ помогает в интерпретации полученных результатов и улучшает исходы родов. При этом метод родоразрешения всегда определяется клинической ситуацией. Несмотря на широкое практическое применение КТГ, остается ряд нерешенных вопросов, что диктует необходимость дальнейшего развития методов фетального мониторинга.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Cardiotocography (CTG) is the main method of assessment of the fetus, which due to its informativeness and stability of the information obtained has almost completely replaced the phonoand electrocardiography of the fetus from the clinical practice. A CTG can be used to monitor the fetus during both pregnancy and delivery. Depending on the presence or absence of risk factors, internal or external CTGs are now used. Knowledge of the basic principles, definitions and concepts of CTG, its classification, as well as accumulated clinical experience, helps to interpret the results obtained and improve the outcomes of childbirth. CTG data should be considered in combination with the clinical situation in order to select the correct management of birth tactics and decide on the method of delivery. A recording made during delivery is a medical document that can be used for a comprehensive assessment of the course of delivery, as well as for legal protection of the clinician in complex situations. However, the method has insufficient specificity regarding the diagnosis of acute hypoxia. At present, there are no methods to accurately predict fetal hypoxia, and therefore, to solve this problem, CTG should be routinely performed on all new mothers. Increased experience with CTG helps to interpret the results and improves the outcome of childbirth. However, the method of delivery is always determined by the clinical situation. Despite the wide practical application of CTG, a number of unresolved issues remain, which requires further development of fetal monitoring methods.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кардиотокография</kwd><kwd>гипоксия</kwd><kwd>акцелерации</kwd><kwd>децелерация</kwd><kwd>брадикардия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cardiotocography</kwd><kwd>hypoxia</kwd><kwd>accelerations</kwd><kwd>deceleration</kwd><kwd>bradycardia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Martin A. Rythme cardiaque foetal pendant le travail: definitions et interpretation Fetal heart rate during labour. Journal de Gynecologie Obstetrique et Biologie de la Reproduction. 2008;37(1):34–45. doi: 10.1016/j.jgyn.2007.11.009.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Martin A. 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