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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2020-3-122-129</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-5580</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Репродуктивное здоровье и ВРТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reproductive health and ART</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль антиоксидантных молекул в терапии мужского бесплодия и подготовке мужчины к зачатию ребенка</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The role of antioxidant molecules in the treatment of male infertility and the preparation of a man for conception</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9128-2714</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гамидов</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gamidov</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гамидов Сафар Исраилович, доктор медицинских наук, заведующий отделением андрологии и урологии, Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии имени академика В.И. Кулакова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; профессор кафедры урологии и оперативной нефрологии, Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет)</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Академика Опарина, д. 4,</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Safar I. Gamidov, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), head of the Department of Andrology and Urology, Federal State Budgetary Institution «National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology named after Academician V.I. Kulakov» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; professor of the Department of Urology and Operative Nephrology, Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education «Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University)</p><p>4, OparinаSt., Moscow, 117997, </p><p>8/2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">safargamidov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3902-9236</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шатылко</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shatylko</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шатылко Тарас Валерьевич, кандидат медицинских наук, врач-уролог отделения андрологии и урологии</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Академика Опарина, д. 4</p><p>SPIN код: 4129-3649</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Taras V. Shatylko, Cand. of Sci. (Med.), urologist of the Department of Andrology and Urology</p><p>4, Oparinа St., Moscow, 117997</p><p>SPIN код: 4129-3649</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dialectic.law@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5925-5647</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ли</surname><given-names>К. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Li</surname><given-names>K. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ли Константин Иннокентьевич, врач-уролог, андролог отделения урологии и андрологии</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Академика Опарина, д. 4 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin I. Li, urologist, andrologist of the Department of Urology and Andrology</p><p>4, Oparinа St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kostya_lee_1991@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4695-9789</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гасанов</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gasanov</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гасанов Натиг Гасанович, врач-уролог, андролог отделения урологии и андрологии</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Академика Опарина, д. 4 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natig G. Gasanov, urologist, andrologist of the Department of Urology and Andrology</p><p>4, Oparinа St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natiqhasan@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии им. академика В.И. Кулакова;&#13;
Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology named after Academician V.I. Kulakov;&#13;
Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии им. академика В.И. Кулакова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology named after Academician V.I. Kulakov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>122</fpage><lpage>129</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гамидов С.И., Шатылко Т.В., Ли К.И., Гасанов Н.Г., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гамидов С.И., Шатылко Т.В., Ли К.И., Гасанов Н.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gamidov S.I., Shatylko T.V., Li K.I., Gasanov N.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/5580">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/5580</self-uri><abstract><p>Эмпирическая терапия мужского бесплодия применяется как самостоятельный вид лечения при идиопатическом бесплодии, а в других ситуациях может дополнять основную терапию. Известны зарекомендовавшие себя патогенетические методы лечения мужского бесплодия при инфекции половых желез, гипогонадотропном гипогонадизме, нарушении эякуляции. Однако перспективы эмпирического лечения мужского бесплодия до конца неясны. Большой популярностью пользуются комбинированные антиоксидантные препараты, включающие в себя широкий набор подобных веществ. Однако их молекулы существенно отличаются друг от друга по структуре, химическим свойствам и набору биологических функций, поэтому относительно их сочетаемости друг с другом возникает целый ряд вопросов, заслуживающих отдельного обсуждения. Антиоксиданты, такие как различные водорастворимые и жирорастворимые витамины, коэнзим Q10, цинк и карнитины, широко применяются в составе терапии для уменьшения повреждения сперматозоидов, вызванного окислительным стрессом. Они широко доступны и недороги по сравнению с другими методами лечения. Хотя еще нет результатов крупных рандомизированных контролируемых испытаний, накоплена определенная доказательная база, которая показывает, что прием пероральных антиоксидантов приводит к улучшению основных параметров спермы и возрастанию частоты рождения детей. Существует множество антиоксидантных добавок в разных лекарственных формах, с различным составом и режимом применения. В данной статье мы разобрали влияние основных применяемых веществ, обладающих антиоксидантным действием, на параметры спермы, необходимость их сочетанного применения и роль этих веществ в организме.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Empirical therapy of male infertility is used as a stand-alone type of treatment in idiopathic infertility, and in other situations can complement basic therapy. There are well-known pathogenetic methods of male infertility treatment applied in case of reproductive gland infection, hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, ejaculation disorders. However, the prospects of empirical treatment of male infertility are not fully clear. Combined antioxidant drugs are very popular, which include a wide range of similar substances. However, their molecules significantly differ from each other in structure, chemical properties and set of biological functions, therefore, there is a number of questions that deserve separate discussion regarding their compatibility with each other. Antioxidants such as various water-soluble and fat-soluble vitamins, coenzyme Q10, zinc and carnitines are widely used in its composition to reduce sperm damage caused by oxidative stress. They are widely available and inexpensive compared to other methods of treatment. Although there are no results of large randomized controlled trials yet, there is some evidence that taking oral antioxidoidants improves the basic parameters of sperm and increases the frequency of childbirth. There are many antioxidant supplements in different dosage forms, with different compositions and modes of use. In this article, we have analyzed the effect of the main antioxidant substances used on semen parameters, the need for their combined use and the role of these substances in the body.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>антиоксидантная защита</kwd><kwd>мужское бесплодие</kwd><kwd>окислительный стресс</kwd><kwd>терапия</kwd><kwd>фрагментация ДНК</kwd><kwd>сперматозоиды</kwd><kwd>карнитин</kwd><kwd>аргинин</kwd><kwd>коэнзим Q10</kwd><kwd>витамин Е</kwd><kwd>селен</kwd><kwd>цинк</kwd><kwd>карнозин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>antioxidant protection</kwd><kwd>male infertility</kwd><kwd>oxidative stress</kwd><kwd>therapy</kwd><kwd>DNA fragmentation</kwd><kwd>sperm</kwd><kwd>carnitine</kwd><kwd>arginine</kwd><kwd>Coenzyme Q10</kwd><kwd>Vitamin E</kwd><kwd>selenium</kwd><kwd>zinc</kwd><kwd>carnosine</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Безруков Е.А., Проскура А.В. 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