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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2020-5-9-16</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-5592</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯ ПИЩЕВОДА И ЖЕЛУДКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ESOPHAGEAL AND GASTRIC DISEASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Значение пробиотиков в рамках оптимизации эффективности и безопасности эрадикационной терапии инфекции Helicobacter pylori</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The importance of probiotics in optimizing the efficacy and safety of Helicobacter pylori infection eradication therapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4007-7112</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреев</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreev</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андреев Дмитрий Николаевич - кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней и гастроэнтерологии; научный сотрудник лаборатории функциональных методов исследования в гастроэнтерологии.</p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Делегатская, д. 20, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry N. Andreev - Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases and Gastroenterology; researcher at the Laboratory of Functional Methods of Research in Gastroenterology.</p><p>20, b. 1, Delegateskaya St., Moscow, 127473</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dna-mit8@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6114-564X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маев</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maev</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маев Игорь Вениаминович - доктор медицинских наук, академик РАН, профессор, заслуженный врач РФ, заслуженный деятель науки РФ, заведующий кафедрой пропедевтики внутренних болезней и гастроэнтерологии.</p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Делегатская, д. 20, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor V. Maev - Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Academician of the RAS, Professor, Honored Doctor of Russia, Honored Scientist of Russia, Head of the Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases and Gastroenterology.</p><p>20, b. 1, Delegateskaya St., Moscow, 127473</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ProRekt-02@msmsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5617-7110</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самсонов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samsonov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Самсонов Алексей Андреевич - доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней и гастроэнтерологии.</p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Делегатская, д. 20, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey A. Samsonov - Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases and Gastroenterology.</p><p>20, b. 1, Delegateskaya St., Moscow, 127473</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aleksey.samsonov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of the Higher Education “Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry named after A.I. Yevdokimov” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>9</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Андреев Д.Н., Маев И.В., Самсонов А.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Андреев Д.Н., Маев И.В., Самсонов А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Andreev D.N., Maev I.V., Samsonov A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/5592">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/5592</self-uri><abstract><p>За последнее десятилетие было опубликовано большое количество крупных работ, анализирующих эффективность включения пробиотиков в схемы эрадикационной терапии инфекции Helicobacterpylori (H. pylori). Одним из катализаторов научной активности в этом направлении, несомненно, является негативный тренд, связанный со снижением эффективности классических схем эрадикационной терапии, наблюдаемый во всем мире. На сегодняшний день результаты сразу нескольких метаанализов демонстрируют, что добавление определенных штаммов пробиотиков в стандартные схемы эрадикационной терапии способствует увеличению эффективности эрадикации, а также снижению частоты побочных явлений со стороны ЖКТ, связанных с проводимым лечением. Механизмы, позволяющие повысить эффективность эрадикационной терапии при применении пробиотиков, продолжают активно изучаться. В ряде работ была показана антагонистическая роль некоторых штаммов пробиотиков по отношению к H. pylori как invitro, так и invivo. В частности, пробиотики могут секретировать антибактериальные вещества, включая короткоцепочечные жирные кислоты, молочную кислоту, перекись водорода и бактериоцин. Пробиотики могут препятствовать колонизации H. pylori за счет конкурентного ингибирования адгезии микроорганизма к эпителиальным клеткам слизистой оболочки желудка. Отдельно стоит отметить, что важный вклад пробиотики вносят в усиление протективных свойств слизистого барьера желудка. Пробиотики способны увеличивать экспрессию MUC1, MUC2 и MUC3, а также восстанавливать скомпрометированные белки плотных контактов клеток, тем самым стабилизируя структурно-функциональную целостность слизистого слоя барьера желудка. Пробиотики способны модулировать иммунный ответ макроорганизма, снижая продукцию провоспалительных цитокинов, участвующих в хемотаксисе и активации иммунокомпетентных клеток в слизистой оболочке желудка.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Over the past decade, a large number of major studies have been published analysing the efficacy of including probiotics in the eradication therapy regimens of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection. One of the catalysts for scientific activity in this direction is undoubtedly the negative trend associated with the decrease in the effectiveness of classical eradication therapy regimens observed all over the world. To date, the results of several meta-analyses show that the addition of certain strains of probiotics to standard eradication therapy regimens increases the efficiency of eradication therapy as well as reduces the frequency of side effects of the gastrointestinal tract associated with the treatment. Mechanisms allowing to increase the efficacy of eradication therapy when using probiotics are still being actively studied. The antagonistic role of some strains of probiotics against H. pylori both in vitro and in vivo has been shown in some works. In particular, probiotics can secrete antibacterial substances including short-chain fatty acids, lactic acid, hydrogen peroxide and bacteriocin. Probiotics can prevent the colonization of H. pylori by competitively inhibiting the adhesion of the microorganism to the epithelial cells of the gastric mucosa. It should be separately noted that probiotics make an important contribution to strengthening the protective properties of the gastric mucosal barrier. Probiotics are able to increase the expression of MUC1, MUC2 and MUC3, as well as restore the compromised proteins of dense contacts of cells, thus stabilizing the structural and functional integrity of the mucous layer of the gastric barrier. Probiotics are able to modulate the immune response of the macroorganism, reducing the production of proinflammatory cytokines involved in the chemotaxis and activation of immunocompetent cells in the gastric mucosa.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Helicobacter pylori</kwd><kwd>эрадикация</kwd><kwd>эрадикационная терапия</kwd><kwd>амоксициллин</kwd><kwd>кларитромицин</kwd><kwd>пробиотики</kwd><kwd>Lactobacillus</kwd><kwd>Bifidobacterium</kwd><kwd>Saccharomyces</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Helicobacter pylori</kwd><kwd>eradication therapy</kwd><kwd>amoxicillin</kwd><kwd>clarithromycin</kwd><kwd>probiotics</kwd><kwd>Lactobacillus</kwd><kwd>Bifidobacterium</kwd><kwd>Saccharomyces</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Маев И.В., Андреев Д.Н. Инфекция Helicobacter pylori и ассоциированные заболевания. М.: Ремедиум; 2018. 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