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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2020-5-18-23</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-5593</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯ ПИЩЕВОДА И ЖЕЛУДКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ESOPHAGEAL AND GASTRIC DISEASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Нарушение моторики при функциональных расстройствах ЖКТ. Возможности терапевтической коррекции на клиническом примере</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Gut dysmotility in functional gastrointestinal disorders. Potential for therapeutic adjustment in terms of clinical case management</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3125-6282</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пахомова</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pakhomova</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пахомова Инна Григорьевна - кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры внутренних болезней.</p><p>197341, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Inna G. Pakhomova - Cand. of Sci. (Med)., Associate Professor, Chair for Internal Medicine.</p><p>2, Akkuratova St., St. Petersburg, 197341</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pakhomova-inna@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр им. В.А. Алмазова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Institution “Almazov National Medical Research Center” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пахомова И.Г., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пахомова И.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pakhomova I.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/5593">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/5593</self-uri><abstract><p>Расстройства моторики желудочно-кишечного тракта могут выступать ведущим патогенетическим фактором, способствующим развитию многих распространенных гастроэнтерологических заболеваний. Моторные нарушения могут быть патогенетическим механизмом развития как органической патологии (аномалии развития, приобретенные заболевания и др.), так и функциональных заболеваний ЖКТ, связанных с нарушением нервной, гуморальной, метаболической и местной регуляции (последние достаточно часто встречаются в клинической практике). Коррекция нарушений моторики органов пищеварения определяется пониманием механизмов ее сложной регуляции, что позволяет найти необходимые точки приложения лекарственных препаратов и подобрать необходимую терапию. На моторику желудочно-кишечного тракта воздействуют в первую очередь прокинетики и/или нормокинетики. Одной из наиболее перспективных групп прокинетиков с доказанной эффективностью считаются используемые на протяжении долгих лет опиоиды, которые могут как усиливать, так и ослаблять моторику. Агонист мю-, каппа- и бета-рецепторов тримебутин, воздействующий одновременно на все рецепторы, координирует работу кишечника, а за счет снижения висцеральной чувствительности нормализует и моторику. Тримебутин благоприятно действует как при гиперкинетических, так и при гипокинетических формах нарушений моторной деятельности желудочно-кишечного тракта. Данный механизм действия тримебутина позволяет эффективно применять его у пациентов с функциональными заболеваниями пищеварительной системы, в том числе и при синдроме их перекреста. Тримебутин может являться препаратом выбора при такой сочетанной патологии, как синдром раздраженного кишечника и функциональная диспепсия, применение которого и представлено в статье на клиническом примере этих двух заболеваний.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Gastrointestinal motility disorders can be a leading pathogenetic factor contributing to the development of many common gastroenterological diseases. Motor disorders can be a pathogenetic mechanism of development of both organic pathology (developmental abnormalities, acquired diseases, etc.), and functional gastrointestinal diseases associated with impaired nervous, humoral, metabolic and local regulation. (the latter are quite common in clinical practice). Correction of digestive motility disorders is determined by an understanding of the mechanisms of its complex regulation, which allows you to find the necessary points of application of drugs and select the necessary therapy. The motility of the gastrointestinal tract is primarily affected by prokinetics. Opioids used for many years are considered to be one of the most promising groups of prokinetics with proven effectiveness, they can both enhance and weaken the motor. A mu-, kappa-, and beta-receptor agonist, trimebutin, which acts on all receptors at the same time, coordinates the work of the intestines, and normalizes motility by reducing visceral sensitivity. Trimebutin favorably affects both hyperkinetic and hypokinetic forms of disorders of the motor activity of the gastrointestinal tract. This mechanism of action of trimebutin allows its effective use in patients with functional diseases of the digestive system, including those with the syndrome of their intersection. Trimebutin may be the drug of choice for such a combined pathology as irritable bowel syndrome and functional dyspepsia, the use of which is presented in the article on a clinical example of these two diseases.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>моторика органов пищеварения</kwd><kwd>висцеральная гиперчувствительность</kwd><kwd>функциональные заболевания</kwd><kwd>нормокинетики</kwd><kwd>тримебутин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>digestive organs motility</kwd><kwd>visceral sensitivity</kwd><kwd>functional diseases</kwd><kwd>normokinetics</kwd><kwd>trimebutine</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Drossman D.A., HasLer W.L. Rome IV - Functional GI Disorders: Disorders of Gut-Brain Interaction. 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