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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2020-4-22-28</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-5596</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КАРДИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CARDIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Взаимосвязь сахарного диабета 2-го типа и сердечно-сосудистой патологии: значение контроля гликемии на пути решения проблемы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Relationship of type 2 diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular pathology: significance of glycemic control on the way to solving the problem</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2941-4157</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гороховская</surname><given-names>Г. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorokhovskaya</surname><given-names>G. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гороховская Галина Николаевна - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, кафедра госпитальной терапии №1 лечебного факультета.</p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Делегатская, д. 20, стр. 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina N. Gorokhovskaya - Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Department of Hospital Therapy No. 1 of the Faculty of Medicine, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russion Federation.</p><p>20, bldg. 1, Delegateskaya St., Moscow, 127473.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gorohovskaya@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0988-1812</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юн</surname><given-names>В. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yun</surname><given-names>V. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юн Виктория Львовна - кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент, кафедра внутренних болезней стоматологического факультета.</p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Делегатская, д. 20, стр. 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktoriya L. Yun - Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Assistant, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russion Federation.</p><p>20, bldg. 1, Delegateskaya St., Moscow, 127473.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yun.v.l@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1786-0456</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мартынов</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Martynov</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мартынов Анатолий Иванович - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик РАН, кафедра госпитальной терапии №1 лечебного факультета.</p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Делегатская, д. 20, стр. 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anatoliy I. Martynov - Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, academician of the RAS, Department of Hospital Therapy No. 1 of the Faculty of Medicine, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russion Federation.</p><p>20, bldg. 1, Delegateskaya St., Moscow, 127473.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anatmartynov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0430-4354</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Майчук</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maychuk</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Майчук Елена Юрьевна - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, кафедра госпитальной терапии №1.</p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Делегатская, д. 20, стр. 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena Yu. Maychuk - Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Department of Hospital Therapy No. 1 of the Faculty of Medicine, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russion Federation.</p><p>20, bldg. 1, Delegateskaya St., Moscow, 127473.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">emaichuk@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1296-941X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васюк</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasyuk</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Васюк Юрий Александрович - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, кафедра госпитальной терапии №1 лечебного факультета.</p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Делегатская, д. 20, стр. 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuriy A. Vasyuk - Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Department of Hospital Therapy No. 1 of the Faculty of Medicine, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russion Federation.</p><p>20, bldg. 1, Delegateskaya St., Moscow, 127473.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yvasyuk@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0653-4815</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петина</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petina</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петина Мария Михайловна - кандидат медицинских наук, заведующая терапевтическим отделением.</p><p>123056, Москва, Грузинский пер., д. 3а.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mariya M. Petina, Cand. of Sci. (Med.), head of the Division of Medicine, Clinical and Diagnostic Center “MEDSI”.</p><p>3a, Gruzinsky lane, Moscow, 123056.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">petina.mari@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1790-3911</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Моисеенко</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moiseyenko</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Моисеенко Светлана Васильевна - кандидат медицинских наук, начальник отдела ОМС и качества медицинской помощи.</p><p>121359, Москва, ул. Маршала Тимошенко, д. 15.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana V. Moiseyenko - Cand. of Sci. (Med.), head of the Department of Compulsory Medical Insurance and Quality of Healthcare, Federal State Budgetary Institution “Central Clinical Hospital with Outpatient Health Center” of Business Administration for the President of Russian Federation.</p><p>15, Marshal Timoshenko St., Moscow, 121359.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svmoiseenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клинико-диагностический центр «МЕДСИ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinical and Diagnostic Center “MEDSI”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральная клиническая больница с поликлиникой</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Clinical Hospital with Outpatient Health Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>22</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гороховская Г.Н., Юн В.Л., Мартынов А.И., Майчук Е.Ю., Васюк Ю.А., Петина М.М., Моисеенко С.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гороховская Г.Н., Юн В.Л., Мартынов А.И., Майчук Е.Ю., Васюк Ю.А., Петина М.М., Моисеенко С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gorokhovskaya G.N., Yun V.L., Martynov A.I., Maychuk E.Y., Vasyuk Y.A., Petina M.M., Moiseyenko S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/5596">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/5596</self-uri><abstract><p>Сердечно-сосудистые заболевания (ССЗ) являются самой частой причиной смерти больных сахарным диабетом (СД), а диабет, в свою очередь, существенно повышает риск развития сердечно-сосудистой патологии, в связи с чем проведение мероприятий по первичной и вторичной профилактике развития осложнений у больных СД и ССЗ является актуальным направлением современной медицины. При диабете ССЗ встречаются в 2-5 раз чаще, чем у лиц без данной патологии. При этом высок риск развития таких состояний, как ишемическая болезнь сердца (ИБС), инфаркт миокарда (ИМ), артериальная гипертензия (АГ), острое нарушение мозгового кровообращения (ОНМК). Так, 69% больных СД имеют дислипидемию, 80% - АГ, 50-75% - диастолическую дисфункцию, 12-22% - хроническую сердечную недостаточность (ХСН). Смертность от ИМ среди больных с СД в 1,5-2 раза выше, чем среди людей, не страдающих этим заболеванием, как в острой стадии ИМ, так и при продолжительном наблюдении. В связи с чем необходимо выработать совместный подход к этой проблеме со стороны как кардиологов и эндокринологов, так и пациентов, что позволит улучшить качество лечения и предотвратить развитие осложнений СД.</p><p>Важное значение в профилактике развития и прогрессирования осложнений СД занимает интенсивный контроль гликемии у больных, что доказано рядом фундаментальных исследований, представленных в данной статье.</p><p>Проведение регулярного и грамотного самоконтроля пациентами позволяет поддерживать нормальный или близкий к нормальному уровень глюкозы крови. Это является надежным, удобным, комфортным для больных средством предупреждения развития диабетических осложнений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) is the most frequent cause of death in diabetes mellitus (DM) patients, and diabetes, in turn, significantly increases the risk of cardiovascular pathology, and therefore the implementation of measures for primary and secondary prevention of complications in patients with DM and CVD is a topical direction of modern medicine. In case of diabetes, CVDs occur 2-5 times more frequently than in persons without this pathology. There is also a high risk of developing conditions such as coronary heart disease (CHD), myocardial infarction (MI), arterial hypertension (AH), acute cerebrovascular disease (ACVD). Thus, 69% of patients with DM have dyslipidemia, 80% - AH, 50-75% - diastolic dysfunction, 12-22% - chronic heart failure (CHF). Mortality from MI among patients with DM is 1.5-2 times higher than among people who do not suffer from this disease, both in the acute stage of MI, and in prolonged observation. Therefore, it is necessary to work out a common approach to this problem on behalf of both cardiologists and endocrinologists, and patients, which will improve the quality of treatment and prevent the development of DM complications.</p><p>Intensive control of glycemia in patients is essential to prevent the development and progression of DM complications, which is proved by a number of fundamental studies presented in this article. Regular and competent self-control by patients allows maintaining normal or close to normal blood glucose levels. It is a reliable, convenient and patient-friendly way to prevent the development of diabetic complications.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые заболевания</kwd><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>хроническая сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>контроль гликемии</kwd><kwd>глюкометр</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular diseases</kwd><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>chronic heart failure</kwd><kwd>glycemic control</kwd><kwd>glucose meter</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Williams R. (ed.) IDF Diabetes Atlas Committee. 9th ed. 2019. Available at: https://www.diabetesatlas.org/en/sections/demographic-and-geographic-outline.html.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Williams R. (ed.) IDF Diabetes Atlas Committee. 9th ed. 2019. 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