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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2020-5-62-69.</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-5603</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯ ПЕЧЕНИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LIVER DISEASE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль человеческого альбумина в ведении пациентов с циррозом печени</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Role of human albumin in the management of liver cirrhosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8913-140X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маевская</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maevskaya</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маевская Марина Викторовна  - доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней, гастроэнтерологии и гепатологии Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского.</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Погодинская, д. 1, корп. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina V. Maevskaya - Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor of Chair for Internal Diseases Propedeutics, Gastroenterology and Hepatology.</p><p>1, Bldg. 1, Pogodinskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mvmaevskaya@me.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5939-1032</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жаркова</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zharkova</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жаркова Мария Сергеевна - кандидат медицинских наук, заведующая отделением гепатологии Клиники пропедевтики внутренних болезней, гастроэнтерологии и гепатологии им. В.Х. Василенко.</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Погодинская, д. 1, корп. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria S. Zharkova - Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Head of Hepatology Department, V.Kh. Vasilenko Clinic of Internal Diseases Propedeutics, Gastroenterology and Hepatology.</p><p>1, Bldg. 1, Pogodinskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zharkovamaria@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>62</fpage><lpage>69</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Маевская М.В., Жаркова М.С., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Маевская М.В., Жаркова М.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Maevskaya M.V., Zharkova M.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/5603">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/5603</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Показать роль высококонцентрированного человеческого альбумина в патогенезе цирроза печени и принципы его применения при декомпенсации заболевания.</p></sec><sec><title>Основное содержание</title><p>Основное содержание. Альбумин имеет четкое место в клинической практике ведения пациентов с циррозом печени. Структура и функции альбумина могут быть нарушены у пациентов с острыми и хроническими заболеваниями печени, что коррелирует с тяжестью заболевания и может влиять на его исход. Без внутривенных трансфузий высококонцентрированного (20%-ного) человеческого альбумина добиться ответа на диуретическую терапию не представляется возможным. Трансфузии альбумина - обязательное условие возмещения удаленной асцитической жидкости при выполнении объемного парацентеза пациентам с напряженным асцитом. При спонтанном бактериальном перитоните больные нуждаются в трансфузиях альбумина, который потенцирует действие антибиотиков и предупреждает развитие других осложнений, таких как энцефалопатия, прогрессирующая печеночная недостаточность, нарушение функции почек. Комбинация «терлипрессин/альбумин» служит терапией первой линии у пациентов с гепаторенальным синдромом - острым повреждением почек (гепаторенальный синдром I типа по старой терминологии). Эта же комбинация эффективна в лечении другой формы почечной дисфункции - гепаторенального синдрома II типа по старой классификации, т. е. пациент с гепаторенальным синдромом не соответствует критериям острого повреждения почек. Недавно были опубликованы результаты многоцентрового рандомизированного открытого в параллельных группах исследования Answer (humanAlbuminforthetreatmeNtofaScitesinpatientsWithhEpaticcirrhosis -Применение человеческого альбумина для лечения асцита у пациентов с циррозом печени), в котором показано, что длительное еженедельное применение человеческого альбумина способствует контролю над асцитом, снижает частоту инфекционных осложнений, эпизодов энцефалопатии у пациентов с декомпенсированным циррозом. Это приводит к уменьшению частоты повторных госпитализаций, летальности, улучшению качества жизни, увеличению периода общей выживаемости. Заключение. Ведение пациентов с циррозом печени в целом ряде ситуаций требует восполнения дефицита альбумина посредством его внутривенных вливаний, что позитивно влияет на жизненный прогноз пациентов, т. к. модифицирует течение болезни. Особое значение имеет применение высококонцентрированного (20%-ного) альбумина хорошего качества, поскольку при циррозе печени функциональные свойства собственного альбумина нарушены даже при его нормальной концентрации в сыворотке крови.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To demonstrate the role of concentrated human albumin in cirrhotic patient management.</p></sec><sec><title>The main content</title><p>The main content. Albumin has a clear place in the clinical practice of cirrhotic patients managing. The structure and functions of albumin can be impaired in patients with acute and chronic liver failure, which correlates with the severity of the disease course and can affect its outcome. Intravenous transfusions of highly concentrated (20%) human albumin are necessary to achieve a response to diuretic therapy. Plasma volume expansion should be performed by albumin transfusing after removal of ascitic fluid during a large volume paracentesis in patients with tense ascites.</p><p>The administration of albumin is recommended in patients with spontaneous bacterial peritonitis; the aim: to potentiate the action of antibiotics and prevents the development of other complications, such as encephalopathy, progressive liver failure, impaired renal function. The combination of terlipressin with albumin is a first-line therapy in patients with hepatorenal syndrome-acute kidney injury (hepatorenal syndrome of type I according to the old terminology). The same combination is effective in treating another form of renal dysfunction - type II hepatorenal syndrome according to the old classification, i.e. a patient with hepatorenal syndrome does not meet the criteria for acute kidney injury. Recently, the results of a multicenter randomized parallel-group study, Answer (human Albumin for the treatmeNt of aScites in patients With hEpatic cirrhosis) were published, which showed that prolonged weekly use of human albumin contributes to control of ascites, reduces the incidence of infectious complications, episodes of encephalopathy in patients with decompensated cirrhosis. This leads to a decrease in the frequency of repeated hospitalizations, a decrease in mortality, an improvement in the quality of life, and an increase in the overall survival.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>человеческий высококонцентрированный альбумин</kwd><kwd>цирроз печени</kwd><kwd>декомпенсация</kwd><kwd>модификация течения болезни</kwd><kwd>осложнения цирроза печени</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>human highly concentrated albumin</kwd><kwd>cirrhosis</kwd><kwd>decompensation</kwd><kwd>modification of the disease course</kwd><kwd>liver cirrhosis complications</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">OuinLan GJ., Martin G.S., Evans T.W. Albumin: Biochemical Properties and Therapeutic Potential. 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