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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2020-5-77-85</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-5607</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯ ПЕЧЕНИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LIVER DISEASE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Урсодеоксихолевая кислота и неожиданные сферы ее применения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ursodeoxycholic acid and its unexpected application areas</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рейзис</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Reyzis</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рейзис Ара Романовна - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, ведущий научный сотрудник клинического отдела, ЦНИИЭ Федеральной службы по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека; консультант НККДЦ .</p><p>111123, Москва, ул. Новогиреевская, д. 34</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ara R. Reyzis - Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Lead Researcher, CLinicaL Department.</p><p>34 Novogireevskaya St., Moscow, 111123</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bobandara@maiL.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральный научно-исследовательский институт эпидемиологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Research Institute of Epidemiology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>77</fpage><lpage>85</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рейзис А.Р., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рейзис А.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Reyzis A.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/5607">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/5607</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Урсодеоксихолевая кислота (УДХК) пришла в современную медицину в 1970-е гг. как потенциальный растворитель мелких желчных камней. Но уже в 1980-е гг. появились клинические исследования, показывающие улучшение биохимических показателей при использовании УДХК при других заболеваниях печени. Эти работы положили начало повсеместному активному изучению клинических возможностей и разнообразных терапевтических эффектов УДХК при различных заболеваниях, в том числе и за пределами печени. Сегодня во всем мире препараты УДХК являются пожизненной основой лечения первичного склерозирующего холангита (ПСХ). Она показана при всех видах гепатитов: инфекционных, токсических, лекарственноиндуцированных, аутоиммунных и др. Можно констатировать, что история изучения и внедрения препаратов УДХК в медицину - это история расширения сфер ее применения, которое продолжается по сей день. Цель обзора - представить результаты применения препаратов УДХК за пределами традиционного круга холестатических заболеваний печени, причины и возможности использования их в других областях медицины.</p></sec><sec><title>Основные положения</title><p>Основные положения. Показано, что УДХК, исходно предназначенная для лечения холестатических заболеваний печени, обладает наряду с известными антиоксидантным, антифибротическим и иммуномодулирующим эффектами доказанным основополагающим апоптоз-регулирующим действием. Это позволяет ей иметь в качестве возможной терапевтической мишени целый ряд внепеченочных заболеваний, таких как поражения ЖКТ (ВЗК, клостридиозы, лучевые и лекарственные поражения кишечника и др.), заболевания сердечно-сосудистой системы, нейродегенеративные болезни (болезнь Альцгеймера, Паркинсона, БАС), прионные заболевания (куру, Крейтцфельда - Якоба) и ряд других.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. По современным воззрениям УДХК может рассматриваться как уникальный препарат универсального цитопротекторного действия, расширение терапевтических возможностей которого перспективно и подлежит дальнейшему многостороннему изучению.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) came into modern medicine in the 1970s as a potential solvent for small gallstones. But as early as the 1980s, there were clinical studies to improve biochemical indices when using UDCA in other liver diseases. These studies initiated a worldwide active study of the clinical possibilities and various therapeutic effects of UDCA in various diseases, including those beyond the liver. Today, worldwide, UDCA drugs are the lifelong basis for the treatment of primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC). It is indicated for all types of hepatitis: infectious, toxic, drug-induced, autoimmune and others. It can be stated that the history of study and introduction of UDCA drugs in medicine is the history of the expansion of its application areas, which continues to this day. The purpose of the review is to present the results of the use of UDCA drugs outside the traditional circle of cholestatic liver diseases, the causes and possibilities of their use in other areas of medicine.</p></sec><sec><title>Main principles</title><p>Main principles. It has been shown that UDCA, originally designed for the treatment of cholestatic liver diseases, along with the known antioxidant, antifibrotic and immunomodulatory effects has a proven fundamental apoptosis regulatory effect. This allows it to have as a possible therapeutic target a whole range of extrahepatic diseases, such as gastrointestinal lesions (IBD, clostridi-osis, radiation and medical intestinal lesions, etc.), diseases of the cardiovascular system, neurodegenerative diseases (Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, ALS), prion diseases (Kuru, Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease) and a number of others.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. According to modern views, UDCA can be considered as a unique drug of universal cytoprotective action, the expansion of its therapeutic possibilities is promising and is subject to further multilateral study.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>урсодеоксихолевая кислота</kwd><kwd>механизмы действия</kwd><kwd>апоптоз</kwd><kwd>терапевтические эффекты</kwd><kwd>новые области применения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ursodeoxycholic acid</kwd><kwd>mechanisms of action</kwd><kwd>apoptosis</kwd><kwd>therapeutic effects</kwd><kwd>new application areas</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">AbdeLkader N.F., Safar M.M., Salem H.A. Ursodeoxycholic Acid Ameliorates Apoptotic Cascade in the Rotenone Model of Parkinson's Disease: Modulation of Mitochondrial Perturbations. 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