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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2020-5-96-102</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-5609</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯ КИШЕЧНИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BOWEL DISEASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сочетание функциональных заболеваний органов пищеварения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Combination of functional disorders of the digestive organs</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5563-6634</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шульпекова</surname><given-names>Ю. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shulpekova</surname><given-names>Y. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шульпекова Юлия Олеговна - кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней, гастроэнтерологии и гепатологии Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского.</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia O. Shulpekova - Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Propaedeutics of InternaL Diseases, GastroenteroLogy and HepatoLogy of the Institute of CLinicaL Medicine named after N.V. SkLifosovsky.</p><p>8, p. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jshulpekova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3373-0387</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Русяев</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rusyaev</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Русяев Вячеслав Юрьевич - студент 6-го курса Международной школы «Медицина будущего».</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vyacheslav Yu. Rusyaev - sixth-year student of the InternationaL SchooL “Medicine of the Future.</p><p>8, p. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">slava.rusyaev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4042-5172</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шептулин</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sheptulin</surname><given-names>D. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шептулин Дмитрий Аркадьевич - студент 6-го курса Международной школы «Медицина будущего».</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitriy A. Sheptulin - sixth-year student of the International School Medicine of the Future.</p><p>8, p. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lugburzag@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3628-2102</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шульпекова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shulpekova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шульпекова Надежда Владимировна - студентка 6-го курса Международной школы «Медицина будущего».</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda V. Shulpekova - sixth-year student of the International School Medicine of the Future.</p><p>8, p. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nadshul@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>First Moscow State Medical University named after I.M. Sechenov (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>96</fpage><lpage>102</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шульпекова Ю.О., Русяев В.Ю., Шептулин Д.А., Шульпекова Н.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шульпекова Ю.О., Русяев В.Ю., Шептулин Д.А., Шульпекова Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shulpekova Y.O., Rusyaev V.Y., Sheptulin D.А., Shulpekova N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/5609">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/5609</self-uri><abstract><p>Проблеме сочетания двух или нескольких функциональных заболеваний (ФЗ) органов пищеварения посвящено немало публикаций и крупных популяционных исследованиях. В материалах Римского консенсуса IV термин «перехлест ФЗ» применяется по отношению к случаям сочетаний в пределах одного органа и подчеркивается, что по современным представлениям синдром раздраженного кишечника в любой его форме следует скорее рассматривать как «континуум различных клинических вариантов». В качестве возможного объяснения существования перехлеста ФЗ рассматривают нарастание степени висцеральной гиперчувствительности, расширение зоны гиперчувствительности, прогрессирование моторных нарушений. При сочетании ФЗ число и интенсивность жалоб увеличиваются, снижаются показатели качества жизни, растет среднее число сопутствующих соматических симптомов и принимаемых препаратов. В составе сочетаний ФЗ чаще встречается функциональная диспепсия. При этом постпрандиальный дистресс-синдром чаще сочетается с синдромом раздраженного кишечника с запором, синдром эпигастральной боли - с синдромом раздраженного кишечника с диареей, а также с эндоскопически негативной гастро-эзофагеальной рефлюксной болезнью. Помимо пищевых компонентов, особую роль в развитии висцеральной сенситизации отводят персистенции воспаления после перенесенной инфекции, воздействию глютена, нарушениям кишечного микробиома, условиям депрессии и тревоги. При сочетании двух или нескольких ФЗ органов пищеварения целесообразно выбирать методы лечения, направленные на устранение действия внутрипросветных раздражителей и формирование «болевой памяти». Применяются препараты, нормализующие кишечную перистальтику и секрецию, выбор которых определяется клиническим вариантом течения, пробиотики, а также средства, влияющие на состояние центральной нервной системы. При сочетании двух или нескольких ФЗ органов пищеварения целесообразно выбирать препараты, которые воздействуют на их общие патогенетические механизмы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Many publications and major population studies have been devoted to the problem of combination of two or more functional disorders (FD) of digestive organs. The Rome Consensus IV applies the term “overlapping of FD” to cases of combinations within a single organ and stresses that the irritable bowel syndrome in any form should rather be regarded as a “continuum of different clinical variants” according to modern ideas. As a possible explanation for the existence of the overlap of FD the increase of visceral hypersensitivity, the expansion of the hypersensitivity zone, the progression of motor disorders are considered. With a combination of FD the number and intensity of complaints increases, the quality of life indicators decrease, the average number of concomitant somatic symptoms and drugs taken increases. Functional dyspepsia is more common in combinations of FD. At the same time, postprandial distress syndrome is more often combined with irritable bowel syndrome with constipation, epigastric pain syndrome with irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhea, and endoscopic-negative gastro-esopha-geal reflux disease. In addition to food components, a special role in the development of visceral sensitization is given to the persistence of inflammation after infection, gluten exposure, disorders of the intestinal microbiome, conditions of depression and anxiety. When two or more digestive organ FDs combine, it is advisable to choose the methods of treatment aimed at eliminating the action of intraluminal stimuli and the formation of “pain memory”. Drugs that normalize intestinal peristalsis and secretion are used, the choice of which is determined by the clinical version of the course, probiotics, as well as the means that affect the state of the central nervous system. When two or more digestive organ FDs combine, it is advisable to choose medications that affect their general pathogenetic mechanisms.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>функциональные заболевания органов пищеварения: висцеральная гиперчувствительность: сочетание функциональных заболеваний: «болевая память»: гистамин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>functional disorders of the digestive organs: visceral hypersensitivity: combination of functional disorders: “pain memory”: histamine</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lee S.W., Chang C.S., Lien H.C., Peng YC., Wu C.Y., Yeh H.Z. 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