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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2020-4-74-83</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-5614</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оториноларингология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Otorhinolaryngology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Аллергический ринит: есть ли проблемы? Случай из клинической практики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Allergic rhinitis: are there any problems? Case from clinical practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3508-9602</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Себекина</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sebekina</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Себекина Оксана Владимировна - кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры аллергологии и иммунологии.</p><p>125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana V. Sebekina - Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Teaching Assistant, Chair for Allergology and Immunology, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Further Professional Education “Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation.</p><p>Bldg. 1, 2/1 Barrikadnaya St., Moscow, 125993.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sebekin1@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3951-3810</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Передкова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Peredkova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Передкова Елена Владимировна - кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры аллергологии и иммунологии.</p><p>125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Peredkova - Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Chair for Allergology and Immunology, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Further Professional Education “Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation.</p><p>Bldg. 1, 2/1 Barrikadnaya St., Moscow, 125993.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3162-2510</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ненашева</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nenasheva</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ненашева Наталия Михайловна - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой аллергологии и иммунологии.</p><p>125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia M. Nenasheva - Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of Chair for Allergology and Immunology, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Further Professional Education “Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation.</p><p>Bldg. 1, 2/1 Barrikadnaya St., Moscow, 125993.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>74</fpage><lpage>83</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Себекина О.В., Передкова Е.В., Ненашева Н.М., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Себекина О.В., Передкова Е.В., Ненашева Н.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sebekina O.V., Peredkova E.V., Nenasheva N.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/5614">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/5614</self-uri><abstract><p>Аллергический ринит (АР) встречается в практике врачей разных специальностей, но постановка правильного диагноза и назначение адекватной терапии может занимать долгие месяцы, а иногда и годы. В настоящее время проблема АР остается актуальной, что обусловлено чрезвычайной распространенностью АР, поздней диагностикой, недооценкой возможных рисков прогрессирования болезни, возникновением осложнений, присоединением такой грозной патологии, как бронхиальная астма. Путь пациентки, представленной в клиническом случае, достаточно типичен для многих пациентов с АР и сопутствующей патологией ЛОР-органов. Молодая пациентка с аллергическим ринитом получала консервативное лечение, а позже была оперирована ЛОР-врачом, но эффект был неполным и непродолжительным. Только через 4 года пациентка была впервые обследована аллергологом. Симптомы АР свидетельствуют о наличии у пациентки атопического статуса, способствующего вовлечению в воспалительный процесс различных органов и систем. Для верификации диагноза и уточнения всего спектра «виновных» аллергенов проведено специфическое аллергологическое обследование, которое включало кожное тестирование и определение специфических IgE-антител. Главными участниками аллергического воспаления являются тучные клетки, эозинофилы, лимфоциты, эпителиальные и эндотелиальные клетки. Воздействие медиаторов на эндотелиальные клетки сосудов и нейрорецепторы слизистой оболочки носа приводит к формированию аллергического воспаления и возникновению клинических симптомов АР. Одним из главных медиаторов, высвобождающихся при повторном контакте с аллергеном в сенсибилизированном организме, является гистамин, поэтому антигистаминные лекарственные средства - это препараты первой линии на любой ступени терапии АР. В нашем клиническом случае, с учетом жалоб, анамнеза, клинических проявлений, результатов лабораторных (специфических, неспецифических) и инструментальных методов, пациентка нуждается в лечении соответствующей первой ступени терапии, основанной на контроле симптомов. Эффективность АГП 2-го поколения в купировании таких симптомов, как зуд, чихание и ринорея, обусловлена гистамин-опосредованным развитием ранней фазы аллергической реакции, приводящей, в свою очередь, к запуску поздней фазы и хроническому течению аллергического воспаления в назальной слизистой. Выбор оптимального АГП II зависит от многих факторов. Биластин можно рассматривать как препарат, наиболее полно отвечающий требованиям экспертов ARIA к АГП: селективная блокада Hl-рецепторов, высокий антиаллергический эффект, быстрое наступление клинического эффекта, продолжительность действия 24 часа, отсутствие тахифилаксии и хорошая переносимость. Результаты проведенных исследований и их анализ показывают, что биластин является предпочтительным выбором для монотерапии аллергического ринита.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Allergic rhinitis (AR) is found in the practice of doctors of various specialties, but making the correct diagnosis and prescribing adequate therapy can take many months and sometimes years. Currently, the problem of AR remains relevant, due to the extreme prevalence of AR, late diagnosis, underestimation of the possible risks of disease progression, complications, and the addition of such a formidable pathology as bronchial asthma. The path of the patient presented in the clinical case is quite typical for many patients with AR and concomitant pathology of nose. A young patient with allergic rhinitis received conservative treatment, and was later operated, but the effect was incomplete and short-lived. Only after 4 years, the patient was first examined by an allergist. Symptoms of AR indicate that the patient has an atopic status that promotes the involvement of various organs and systems in the inflammatory process.</p><p>To verify the diagnosis and clarify the entire spectrum of “guilty” allergens, a specific allergological examination was carried out, which included skin testing and determination of specific IgE antibodies. The main participants in allergic inflammation are mast cells, eosinophils, lymphocytes, epithelial and endothelial cells. The effect of mediators on vascular endothelial cells and neuroreceptors of the nasal mucosa leads to the formation of allergic inflammation and the onset of clinical symptoms of AR. One of the main mediators released upon repeated contact with an allergen in a sensitized body is histamine, therefore antihistamines are first-line drugs at any stage of AR therapy. In our clinical case, taking into account complaints, medical history, clinical manifestations, results of laboratory (specific, nonspecific) and instrumental methods, the patient needs treatment of the corresponding first stage of therapy based on symptom control. The effectiveness of 2nd generation H1-antihistamines in the management of symptoms such as pruritus, sneezing, and rhinorrhea is due to histamine-mediated development of the early phase of the allergic reaction, which in turn leads to the onset of the late phase and the chronic co Bilastine can be considered as the drug that most fully meets the requirements of ARIA experts for 2nd generation H1-antihistamines : selective blockade of H1 receptors, high antiallergic effect, rapid onset of clinical effect, duration of action 24 hours, lack of tachyphylaxis and good tolerance. The results of the studies and their analysis show that bilastine is the preferred choice for monotherapy of allergic rhinitis.urse of allergic inflammation in the nasal mucosa.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аллергический ринит</kwd><kwd>терапия</kwd><kwd>антигистаминные препараты</kwd><kwd>биластин</kwd><kwd>клиническое наблюдение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>allergic rhinitis</kwd><kwd>therapy</kwd><kwd>antihistamines</kwd><kwd>bilastine</kwd><kwd>clinical observation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Meltzer E.O., Nathan R., Derebery J., Stang P.E., Campbell U.B., Yeh W.S. et al. Sleep, quality of life, and productivity impact of nasal symptoms in the United States: findings from the Burden of Rhinitis in American survey. 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