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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2020-6-7-13</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-5620</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНФЕКЦИИ В ОТОРИНОЛАРИНГОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INFECTIONS IN OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Рациональный подход к терапии острого риносинусита в сочетании с дизосмией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rational approach to the treatment of acute rhinosinusitis in comorbides with dysosmia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1458-6279</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозова</surname><given-names>С. B.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Морозова Светлана Вячеславовна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры болезней уха, горла и носа</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana V. Morozova, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Chair for Oto rhino laryngology</p><p>8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doctormorozova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5534-8464</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кеда</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Keda</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кеда Лина Алексеевна, аспирант кафедры болезней уха, горла и носа</p><p>119991,  Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lina A. Keda, a postgraduate, Chair for Otorhinolaryngology</p><p>8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">linatoporkova94@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>First Moscow State Medical University named after I.M. Sechenov (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>13</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Морозова С.B., Кеда Л.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Морозова С.B., Кеда Л.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Morozova S.V., Keda L.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/5620">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/5620</self-uri><abstract><p>Нарушение обоняния является частым симптомом при остром риносинусите. Постинфекционная дизосмия имеет большой удельный вес в структуре обонятельных расстройств. Наиболее часто встречается поствирусная дизосмия. Обоняние при остром риносинусите может изменяться как по кондуктивному, так и по сенсоневральному типу, но чаще всего носит смешанный характер, имеет острое начало и благоприятный прогноз. Также наблюдается преобразование обонятельного эпителия в многослойный плоский или дыхательный эпителий. Патогенез острого риносинусита базируется на нарастании отека слизистой оболочки верхних отделов дыхательных путей и, как следствие, блоке естественных соустий околоносовых пазух, что приводит к нарушению их вентиляции и застою секрета в полости пазух. Для лечения острого риносинусита используются антибактериальные, сосудосуживающие препараты, элиминационно-ирригационная терапия, важным является восстановление мукоцилиарного транспорта, в связи с чем необходимо назначение мукоактивных и секретолитических препаратов. Особую роль среди этих лекарственных средств играют растительные лекарственные препараты, среди которых одним из наиболее эффективных и хорошо изученных является комбинированный фитопрепарат Синупрет, включающий в себя корень горечавки, цветки первоцвета, траву щавеля, цветки бузины и траву вербены. Благодаря противовоспалительному и секретолитическому эффектам, схемы лечения, включающие данный препарат, обеспечивают высокую эффективность и оптимальные сроки излечения пациентов с острым риносинуситом. В проведенных исследованиях были доказаны секретолитический и секретомоторный эффекты препарата. Также в исследованиях in vitro была показана ингибирующая активность препарата против респираторных вирусов, включая респираторный синцитиальный вирус, аденовирус и парагрипп. Помимо этого, доказано, что данный препарат обладает противовоспалительным действием в виде снижения уровней простагландина Е2, экспрессии циклооксигеназы-2, фактора некроза опухолей и особенно интерлейкина-6. Кроме того, включение этого препарата в комплексную терапию острого риносинусита способствует восстановлению обонятельной функции в виде снижения порогов обоняния, повышения способности различать и идентифицировать запахи. Данные приведенных в статье исследований демонстрируют высокую эффективность и хорошую переносимость данного препарата.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Dysosmia is a frequent symptom in acute rhinosinusitis. Post-infectious dysosmia has a large share in the structure of olfactory disorders. The most common is postviral dysosmia. The sense of smell in acute rhinosinusitis can change both in the conductive and sensorineural types, but most often it is of a mixed nature, has an acute beginning and a favorable prognosis. There is also a transformation of the olfactory epithelium into a multilayer flat or respiratory epithelium. The pathogenesis of acute rhinosinusitis is based on an increase in edema of the mucous membrane of the upper respiratory tract and, as a result, the block of the natural sinuses of the paranasal sinuses, which leads to a violation of their ventilation and stagnation of secretions in the sinus cavity. For the treatment of acute rhinosinusitis, antibacterial, vasoconstrictive drugs, elimination and irrigation therapy are used.it is important to restore mucociliary transport, and therefore it is necessary to prescribe mucoactive and secretolytic drugs. A special role among these medicines is played by herbal preparations, among which one of the most effective and well-studied is a combined herbal preparation that includes Gentiana lutea, Primula veris, Rumex acetosa, Sambucus nigra, Verbena officinalis. Due to the anti-inflammatory and secretolytic effects, treatment regimens that include this drug provide high efficiency and optimal treatment times for patients with acute rhinosinusitis. Studies have shown that this drug has shown inhibitory activity in vitro against respiratory viruses, including respiratory syncytial virus, adenovirus and parainfluenza. In addition, it has been proven that when using this drug, a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect develops in the form of a decrease in prostaglandin E2 levels, cyclooxygenase-2 expression, tumor necrosis factor, and especially interleukin. In addition, the inclusion of this drug in the complex therapy of acute rhinosinusitis contributes to the restoration of olfactory function in the form of reducing the threshold of smell, increasing the ability to distinguish and identify odors. Data from the studies presented in the article demonstrate high efficacy and good tolerance of this drug.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острый риносинусит</kwd><kwd>дизосмия</kwd><kwd>фитотерапия</kwd><kwd>растительный лекарственный препарат</kwd><kwd>безопасность применения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute rhinosinusitis</kwd><kwd>dysosmia</kwd><kwd>phytotherapy</kwd><kwd>herbal medicine</kwd><kwd>safe use</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fokkens W.J., Lund V.J., Hopkins C., Hellings P.W., Kern R., Reitsma S. et al. European Position Paper on Rhinosinusitis and Nasal Polyps 2020. Rhinology. 2020;(29):1–464. doi: 10.4193/Rhin20.600.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fokkens W.J., Lund V.J., Hopkins C., Hellings P.W., Kern R., Reitsma S. et al. 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