<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2014-5-22-26</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-563</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГОЛОВНАЯ БОЛЬ И ГОЛОВОКРУЖЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HEADACHE AND VERTIGO</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Головокружение у пациентов с диагнозом дисциркуляторной энцефалопатии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vertigo in patients diagnosed with dyscirculatory encephalopathy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Замерград</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zamergrad</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">First Moscow State Medical University named after I.M. Sechenov<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>22</fpage><lpage>26</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Замерград М.В., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Замерград М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zamergrad M.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/563">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/563</self-uri><abstract><p>В повседневной клинической практике диагноз дисциркуляторной энцефалопатии часто ошибочно (устанавливается у пациентов с головокружением. Больные с дисциркуляторной энцефалопатией могут жаловаться на головокружение, поскольку испытывают неустойчивость, обусловленную повреждением белого вещества при хроническом цереброваскулярном заболевании. Однако в большинстве случаев головокружение бывает вызвано совсем другими заболеваниями, в частности инсультом, транзиторной ишемической атакой, расстройствами периферического вестибулярного анализатора. Подробный анализ жалоб и анамнеза заболевания, а также проведение клинического и инструментального обследования позволяют установить причины головокружения и избежать гипердиагностики дисциркуляторной энцефалопатии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In everyday clinical practice, patients with vertigo often receive erroneous diagnosis - dyscirculatory encephalopathy. Patients with dyscirculatory encephalopathy may complain of dizziness as they feel physically unstable due to white matter lesions in chronic cerebrovascular disease. However, in most cases vertigo is caused by other diseases such as stroke, transient ischemic attack and peripheral vestibular disorders. A detailed analysis of complaints and disease history, as well as  clinical and instrumental examination, help to determine the cause of vertigo and avoid the risk of dyscirculatory encephalopathy overdiagnosis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>головокружение</kwd><kwd>дисциркуляторная энцефалопатия</kwd><kwd>доброкачественное пароксизмальное позиционное головокружение</kwd><kwd>болезнь Меньера</kwd><kwd>бетагистин</kwd><kwd>vertigo</kwd><kwd>encephalopathy</kwd><kwd>benign paroxysmal positional vertigo</kwd><kwd>Meniere's disease</kwd><kwd>betahistine</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абдулина О.В., Парфенов В.А. Вестибулярное головокружение в неотложной неврологии. Клиническая геронтология. 2005, 11: 15-18.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Абдулина О.В., Парфенов В.А. Вестибулярное головокружение в неотложной неврологии. Клиническая геронтология. 2005, 11: 15-18.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дамулин И.В. Болезнь Альцгеймера и сосудистая деменция. Под ред. Н.Н. Яхно. М., 2002. С. 85.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Дамулин И.В. Болезнь Альцгеймера и сосудистая деменция. Под ред. Н.Н. Яхно. М., 2002. С. 85.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Крюков А.И., Федорова О.К., Антонян Р.Г., Шеремет А.С. Клинические аспекты болезни Меньера. М.: Медицина, 2006.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Крюков А.И., Федорова О.К., Антонян Р.Г., Шеремет А.С. Клинические аспекты болезни Меньера. М.: Медицина, 2006.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мельников О.А., Замерград М.В. Доброкачественное позиционное головокружение. Лечащий врач, 2000, 1: 15-19.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Мельников О.А., Замерград М.В. Доброкачественное позиционное головокружение. Лечащий врач, 2000, 1: 15-19.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Неверовский Д.В., Случевская С.Ф, Парфенов В.А. Дифференциальный диагноз дисциркуляторной энцефалопатии в амбулаторной практике. Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика, 2013, 2: 38-42.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Неверовский Д.В., Случевская С.Ф, Парфенов В.А. Дифференциальный диагноз дисциркуляторной энцефалопатии в амбулаторной практике. Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика, 2013, 2: 38-42.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пальчун В.Т., Кунельская Н.Л., Ротермел Е.В. Диагноз и лечение доброкачественного пароксизмального головокружения. Вест Оториноларингол., 2007, 1: 4-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Пальчун В.Т., Кунельская Н.Л., Ротермел Е.В. Диагноз и лечение доброкачественного пароксизмального головокружения. Вест Оториноларингол., 2007, 1: 4-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Парфенов В.А., Абдулина О.В., Замерград М.В. Периферическая вестибулопатия под маской инсульта. Неврологический журнал, 2005, 6: 28-32.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Парфенов В.А., Абдулина О.В., Замерград М.В. Периферическая вестибулопатия под маской инсульта. Неврологический журнал, 2005, 6: 28-32.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Парфенов В.А., Замерград М.В. Головокружение в неврологической практике Неврологический журнал, 2005, 1: 4-11.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Парфенов В.А., Замерград М.В. Головокружение в неврологической практике Неврологический журнал, 2005, 1: 4-11.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Яхно Н.Н., Захаров В.В., Локшина А.Б. Синдром умеренных когнитивных нарушений при дисциркуляторной энцефалопатии. ЖНеврол Психиатр., 2005, 105 (2): 13-17.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Яхно Н.Н., Захаров В.В., Локшина А.Б. Синдром умеренных когнитивных нарушений при дисциркуляторной энцефалопатии. ЖНеврол Психиатр., 2005, 105 (2): 13-17.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Яхно Н.Н., Левин О.С., Дамулин И.В. Сопоставление клинических и МРТ-данных при дисциркуляторной энцефалопатии. Сообщение 1: двигательные нарушения. Неврологический журнал, 2001, 6 (2): 10-16.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Яхно Н.Н., Левин О.С., Дамулин И.В. Сопоставление клинических и МРТ-данных при дисциркуляторной энцефалопатии. Сообщение 1: двигательные нарушения. Неврологический журнал, 2001, 6 (2): 10-16.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Balci BD, Akdal G, Yaka E, Angin S. Vestibular rehabilitation in acute central vestibulopathy: a randomized controlled trial. J Vestib Res., 2013, 23 (4-5): 259-67.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Balci BD, Akdal G, Yaka E, Angin S. Vestibular rehabilitation in acute central vestibulopathy: a randomized controlled trial. J Vestib Res., 2013, 23 (4-5): 259-67.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brandt T, Dieterich M. Vertigo and dizziness: common complains. London: Springer, 2004.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brandt T, Dieterich M. Vertigo and dizziness: common complains. London: Springer, 2004.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Caplan LR. Posterior circulation ischemia: then, now, and tomorrow The Thomas Willis Lecture. Stroke, 2000, 31: 2011-2023.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Caplan LR. Posterior circulation ischemia: then, now, and tomorrow The Thomas Willis Lecture. Stroke, 2000, 31: 2011-2023.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Caplan LR, Wityk RJ, Glass TA et al. New England Medical Center Posterior Circulation Registry. Ann. Neurol., 2004, 56: 389-398.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Caplan LR, Wityk RJ, Glass TA et al. New England Medical Center Posterior Circulation Registry. Ann. Neurol., 2004, 56: 389-398.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gates GA. Meniere's disease review 2005.J Am Acad Audiol., 2006, 17: 16-26.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gates GA. Meniere's disease review 2005.J Am Acad Audiol., 2006, 17: 16-26.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hall CD, Heusel-Gillig L, Tusa RJ, Herdman SJ. Efficacy of gaze stability exercises in older adults with dizziness. J Neurol Phys Ther.,2010, 34 (2): 64-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hall CD, Heusel-Gillig L, Tusa RJ, Herdman SJ. Efficacy of gaze stability exercises in older adults with dizziness. J Neurol Phys Ther.,2010, 34 (2): 64-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jacobson GP, Shepard N, eds. Balance Function Assessment and Management. San Diego: Plural Publishing; 2008.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jacobson GP, Shepard N, eds. Balance Function Assessment and Management. San Diego: Plural Publishing; 2008.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jung JY, Kim JS, Chung PS, Woo SH, Rhee CK. Effect of vestibular rehabilitation on dizziness in the elderly. Am J Otolaryngol., 2009, 30 (5): 295-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jung JY, Kim JS, Chung PS, Woo SH, Rhee CK. Effect of vestibular rehabilitation on dizziness in the elderly. Am J Otolaryngol., 2009, 30 (5): 295-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lacour M, Tighilet B. Vestibular compensation in the cat: the role of the histaminergic system. Acta Otolaryngol, 2000 (Suppl.), 544: 15-18.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lacour M, Tighilet B. Vestibular compensation in the cat: the role of the histaminergic system. Acta Otolaryngol, 2000 (Suppl.), 544: 15-18.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lacour M. Restoration of vestibular function: basic aspects and practical advances for rehabilitation. Curr Med Res Opin., 2006, 22 (9): 1651-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lacour M. Restoration of vestibular function: basic aspects and practical advances for rehabilitation. Curr Med Res Opin., 2006, 22 (9): 1651-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lawson J, Fitzgerald J, Birchall J, Aldren CP, Kenny RA. Diagnosis of geriatric patients with severe dizziness. J Am Geriatr Soc., 1999, 47 (1): 12-17.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lawson J, Fitzgerald J, Birchall J, Aldren CP, Kenny RA. Diagnosis of geriatric patients with severe dizziness. J Am Geriatr Soc., 1999, 47 (1): 12-17.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lezius F, Adrion C, Mansmann U, Jahn K, Strupp M. High-dosage betahistine dihydrochloride between 288 and 480 mg/day in patients with severe Meniere's disease: a case series. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol., 2011, 268 (8): 1237-40.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lezius F, Adrion C, Mansmann U, Jahn K, Strupp M. High-dosage betahistine dihydrochloride between 288 and 480 mg/day in patients with severe Meniere's disease: a case series. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol., 2011, 268 (8): 1237-40.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maarsingh OR, Dros J, Schellevis FG, van Weert HC, van der Windt DA, ter Riet G, van der Horst HE. Causes of persistent dizziness in elderly patients in primary care. Ann Fam Med., 2010, 8 (3): 196-205.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maarsingh OR, Dros J, Schellevis FG, van Weert HC, van der Windt DA, ter Riet G, van der Horst HE. Causes of persistent dizziness in elderly patients in primary care. Ann Fam Med., 2010, 8 (3): 196-205.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Redon C, Lopez C, Bernard-Demanze L. Betahistine treatment improves the recovery of static symptoms in patients with unilateral vestibular loss. J Clin Pharmacol., 2011, 51 (4): 538-48.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Redon C, Lopez C, Bernard-Demanze L. Betahistine treatment improves the recovery of static symptoms in patients with unilateral vestibular loss. J Clin Pharmacol., 2011, 51 (4): 538-48.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Savitz SI, Caplan LR. Vertebrobasilar Disease. N. Engl. J. Med, 2005, 352: 2618-2626.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Savitz SI, Caplan LR. Vertebrobasilar Disease. N. Engl. J. Med, 2005, 352: 2618-2626.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Staab JP. Chronic subjective dizziness. Continuum (Minneap Minn), 2012, 18 (5): 1118-1141.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Staab JP. Chronic subjective dizziness. Continuum (Minneap Minn), 2012, 18 (5): 1118-1141.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Strupp M, Brandt T. Current treatment of vestibular, ocular motor disorders and nystagmus. Ther Adv Neurol Disord., 2009, 2 (4): 223-39.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Strupp M, Brandt T. Current treatment of vestibular, ocular motor disorders and nystagmus. Ther Adv Neurol Disord., 2009, 2 (4): 223-39.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The ICD-10 Classification of Mental and Behavioural Disorders: Diagnostic Criteria for Research. Geneva: WHO, 1993.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The ICD-10 Classification of Mental and Behavioural Disorders: Diagnostic Criteria for Research. Geneva: WHO, 1993.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
